Ikibazo abantu benshi bafite muri iyi minsi ni ukwiyongera kwa cholesterol mu mubiri. None se, muganga wawe yagundikiye umuti umeze nk'ibinini kugira ngo ugenzure cholesterol yawe? Cyangwa wabonye uyu muti wo kuvura uduheri tw'uruhu duterwa n'indwara y'umwijima? Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri uyu muti witwa Cholestyramine. Reka tuganire mu buryo bworoshye kandi bw'ikinyabupfura ku buryo bwo kuwukoresha, icyo ugomba kwitondera, n'icyo ugomba kumenya.
Ni iki koko kigenda gitya kuri uyu muti?
Muri make, Cholestyramine ni umuti ugabanya urugero rwa cholesterol mu mubiri wawe. Umwijima wacu ukora ikintu cyitwa 'aside bile' kidufasha gusya ibiryo turya. Umwijima ukoresha cholesterol kugira ngo ukore iyi aside bile.
Tekereza kuri uyu muti wa Cholestyramine nk'ikirungo. Iyo ufashe uyu muti, ufata inyo mu mara ukayikura mu mubiri. Hanyuma, umwijima ugomba gukora inyo nshya. Umwijima ukoresha cholesterol iri mu mara yawe kugira ngo ibi bikorwe. Muri ubu buryo, urugero rwa LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) mu maraso, cyane cyane cholesterol mbi, ruragabanuka .
Byongeye kandi, bamwe mu bantu barwaye umwijima bagira aside y’indurwe nyinshi mu mibiri yabo, bigatuma habaho kuribwa cyane. Uyu muti kandi ugenzura kuribwa ukuraho indurwe nyinshi mu mubiri.
Wibuke ko uyu muti ukunze kwandikirwa hamwe n'indyo ikwiye n'imyitozo ngororamubiri . Umusaruro mwiza uboneka iyo byose uko ari bitatu bihujwe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira uyu muti, agomba kuba afite ishusho yuzuye y'ubuzima bwawe. Kubwibyo, niba hari kimwe muri ibi bikurikira kikureba, menya neza ko ubimenyesheje muganga wawe.
- Niba uri umuntu ukunze kugira ikibazo cyo kutagira impatwe .
- Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kijyanye n'impyiko .
- Niba waragize ikibazo cy’ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti wa Cholestyramine, undi muti, ibiryo, irangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe yongerwa ku biribwa.
- Niba utwite cyangwa witeze gusama vuba .
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Ashingiye kuri aya makuru, muganga azagena uburyo bwo kuvura bukubereye.
Ni gute neza neza ukoresha uyu muti?
Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane. Ni ngombwa kumenya uburyo nyabwo bwo gukoresha uyu muti.
Icy'ingenzi cyane: Ntukanywe uyu muti nk'ifu yumye uko byagenda kose . Kubikora bishobora gutuma ifu ijya mu muhogo no mu muhogo, bigatuma guhumeka bigorana.
Uku ni ko gutegura umuti:
1. Shyira ifu y'umuti wanditswe (ubusanzwe ipaki imwe) mu kirahure cyangwa mu gikombe.
2. Hanyuma, ongeramo mililitiro 60 kugeza kuri 180 (hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'ikirahure cy'amazi asanzwe) by'amazi nk'amazi, amata, umutobe w'imbuto, cyangwa isupu yoroheje.
3. Noneho kangura iyi fu neza kugeza ishonge neza, hanyuma uyinywe yose.
4. Gerageza gufata igipimo cyatanzwe na muganga wawe ku gihe kimwe buri munsi.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero ku bushake, ntugatinye. Hita uhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa, ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe vuba bishoboka.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe, harimo na dose yabuze.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Iki nacyo ni ingenzi cyane. Kolestyramine ishobora kugabanya kwinjiza indi miti ufata. Kubwibyo, ugomba kwitonda kuri ibi kugira ngo ubone inyungu zose z'ubuvuzi.
Ni byiza gufata iyi poda ya Cholestyramine isaha imwe (1) mbere cyangwa amasaha ane (4) nyuma y'indi miti yose ufata.
Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza imiti myinshi ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti.
| Icyiciro cy'ibiyobyabwenge | Ingero n'inyandiko |
|---|---|
| Ibinini by'amazi (Diuretics) | Imiti itangwa kugira ngo ikure amazi mu mubiri. |
| Ubwoko bw'imisemburo | Imisemburo ya estrogen cyangwa progestin, imisemburo ya tiroyide. |
| Imiti ivura indwara z'umutima | Urugero: Digoxin, Digitoxin, Propranolol |
| Umuti ugabanya amaraso mu mubiri | Urugero: Warfarin |
| Antibiyotike | Urugero: Penicillin G, Tetracycline |
| Vitamine | Vitamine zishonga mu mavuta ni Vitamine A, D, E, na K. |
| Indi miti | Ibiyobyabwenge nka Phenobarbital na Phenylbutazone. |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe ibyerekeye buri muti, vitamine, cyangwa imiti y’ibimera ufata.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Cholestyramine ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Zimwe muri zo ntabwo ari mbi cyane, ariko zimwe zigomba kwitabwaho byihuse.
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba iminwa, ururimi, isura cyangwa umuhogo. |
| Kuva amaraso ku buryo budasanzwe | Amasambu y'umukara cyangwa asanzwe, kuruka ibintu bisa n'ikawa, inkari zitukura cyangwa z'umukara wijimye, utudomo duto dutukura/umuhengeri ku ruhu, ndetse no kuva amaraso menshi bitewe n'igikomere gito. |
| Ibintu ubusanzwe bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje | |
| Ibibazo by'igogora | Kurya impatwe, kubyimba (gas), kubabara mu gifu, isesemi, kuruka, impiswi. |
By’umwihariko, impatwe ni yo ngaruka nyamukuru kandi ikunze kugaragara cyane z’uyu muti. Bityo rero, niba umaze iminsi 3 udakora imibonano mpuzabitsina, menya neza ko wavuganye na muganga wawe .
Ni gute ubibika kandi ukajugunya umuti?
- Bika uyu muti ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera .
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25).
- Ntugakoreshe umuti warengeje igihe .
- Uburyo bwiza bwo kujugunya imiti yarengeje igihe cyangwa idakenewe ni ukuyishyira mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro rya leta riri hafi. Niba bidashoboka, kuramo ifu mu gapaki, uyivange n'ibibabi by'icyayi byakoreshejwe cyangwa ikawa, uyishyire mu gafuka gafunze neza hanyuma uyijugunye mu myanda. Ntukigere uyijugunya mu musarani. Niba utabizi neza, baza muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ntuzigere umira ifu ya Cholestyramine yumye. Buri gihe uyishongeshe neza mu mazi mbere yo kuyinywa.
- Fata indi miti iyo ari yo yose ufata isaha imwe mbere cyangwa amasaha ane nyuma yo gufata uyu muti.
- Kudakora impatwe ni ingaruka zikunze kugaragara. Niba udafite icyo ukora mu gihe kirenze iminsi 3, bwira muganga wawe.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure cyangwa kuva amaraso ku buryo budasanzwe, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Uyu muti ni kimwe mu bigize gahunda yawe yo gucunga cholesterol. Indyo ikwiye n'imyitozo ngororamubiri nabyo ni ingenzi.
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Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.