Ese ukunda gukubita umutwe? Reka tuvuge kuri CTE! (Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy)

Ese ukunda siporo? Wenda ukina siporo nka rugby cyangwa iteramakofe. Cyangwa wenda wagiye ugwa ugakubita umutwe kuva ukiri umwana. Nubwo gukubitwa ku mutwe bike ari byiza, ingaruka zisubirwamo mu myaka myinshi ntabwo ari nziza. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku gikomere gikomeye kandi gihoraho mu bwonko gishobora guterwa n'ibikomere byo mu mutwe by'igihe kirekire. Byitwa Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy, cyangwa CTE mu magambo ahinnye.

Mu magambo make, CTE ni iki?

CTE ni indwara igira ingaruka ku bwonko bwacu. Iterwa no gukubitwa kenshi cyangwa gukomereka ku mutwe mu gihe kirekire. Iyo ibi bibaye, uturemangingo tw’imitsi mu bwonko bwacu, uturemangingo duto tugenga ibitekerezo byacu, kwibuka, n’ingendo zacu, dutangira gupfa cyangwa kwangirika burundu. Ibi byitwa kwangirika kw’ubwonko mu buvuzi.

Tekereza ubwonko bwawe nk'urusobe rw'imiyoboro igoranye rugizwe n'imiyoboro mito ya za miriyoni (uturemangingo tw'imitsi) dukorana. Hamwe na CTE, iyi miyoboro irashya buhoro buhoro. Uko iyi ndwara igenda yiyongera uko igihe kigenda gihita, ishobora guteza impinduka zikomeye mu myitwarire yawe, imitekerereze yawe, n'amarangamutima yawe.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bishobora kugaragara ku ndwara ya CTE?

Ibimenyetso bya CTE bishobora gusa cyane n'iby'izindi ndwara zangiza ubwonko. Bigira ingaruka cyane cyane ku bice bitatu by'ubuzima bwacu: imitekerereze yacu, uko imitekerereze yacu ihagaze, n'imikorere yacu y'umubiri. Reka turebe ibi bisobanuro birambuye kugira ngo tubisobanukirwe neza.

Hari igihe izi mpinduka zishobora kugorana kuzumva. Umuryango wawe n'inshuti zawe bashobora kuvuga bati: "Ntabwo uri umuntu wahoze ari we" cyangwa "Imyitwarire yawe yarahindutse." Ntukarakare icyo gihe. Wibuke ko babivuga kubera urukundo no kukwitaho.

Kuki CTE itera? Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye?

Nkuko twabiganiriyeho mbere, impamvu nyamukuru ya CTE ni ihungabana ryo mu mutwe rigaruka kenshi. Abashakashatsi baracyagerageza kumenya impamvu bamwe bayirwara abandi ntibayirwara. Ariko ikintu kimwe kirasobanutse: hafi ya buri wese urwaye CTE afite amateka yo guhungabana mu mutwe mu myaka myinshi ishize.

Abashakashatsi bemeza ko ibi biterwa no kwishyira hamwe kudasanzwe kwa poroteyine yitwa poroteyine za tau mu bwonko bwacu. Muri make, izi poroteyine za tau ni nk'urukuta rutuma uturemangingo tw'imitsi yacu tugira ishusho kandi tukanadufasha kuguma duhagaze neza. Ariko iyo dukubiswe kenshi ku mutwe, uru rukuta rurasenyuka maze poroteyine za tau zigaterana, zikangiza kandi zikica uturemangingo tw'imitsi.

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye kurusha abandi?

• Ku bakina imikino imwe n'imwe: Cyane cyane abakina imikino nka rugby, umupira w'amaguru w'Abanyamerika, iteramakofe, n'imikino ya gisirikare ivanze (MMA).
• Ku bari mu gisirikare: Bitewe n'uko bashobora gukomereka mu mutwe mu gihe cy'imyitozo cyangwa ku rugamba.

Wamenya ute neza ko ufite CTE?

Iki ni cyo gice kigoye cyane cy’iyi ndwara. Nta buryo bwo kumenya neza 100% ko umuntu afite CTE akiri muzima. Uburyo bwonyine bwo kwemeza CTE ni ugusuzuma icyitegererezo cy’uturemangingo twakuwe mu bwonko nyuma y’uko umuntu apfuye hifashishijwe mikorosikopi. Ibi byitwa `autopsy` .

Umuganga arakusanya ibintu byinshi kugira ngo agere kuri uyu mwanzuro:

• Uzahabwa ikizamini cy'umubiri.
• Hakorwa isuzuma ryihariye rijyanye n'imitsi (ikizamini cy'imitsi).
• Tuzatega amatwi witonze ibimenyetso byawe n'impinduka mu myitwarire yawe.
• Bazakubaza amateka y'ubuzima bwawe, cyane cyane niba waragize ibikomere ku mutwe.

Si abantu bose bafite ibi bimenyetso bafite CTE, kuko hari izindi ndwara nyinshi zishobora gutera ibimenyetso nk'ibyo. Muganga wawe ashobora gushaka gukora ibizamini kugira ngo amenye neza ko izo ndwara zitari zo.

• Gupima amaraso
• gupima CT (CT scan)
• Gupima MRI
• gupima PET
• Gutobora mu kibuno

Ese hari uburyo bwo kuvura? Ni iki cyakorwa?

Nta muti cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora gusubiza inyuma ibyangiritse ku bwonko biterwa na CTE. Ariko, hari byinshi ushobora gukora kugira ngo ucunge ibimenyetso byawe kandi worohereze ubuzima bwawe. Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kuvura nka:

• Ubuvuzi bw'imyitwarire mu bwenge: Bufasha mu gucunga ibintu nk'imihangayiko n'imihangayiko.
• Ubuvuzi bw'akazi: Butanga ibikoresho n'ubufasha bwo koroshya imirimo ya buri munsi.
• Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri: Bufasha mu bibazo bijyanye no kuringaniza no kugenda k'umubiri.
• Ubuvuzi bwo kuvuga: Bufasha mu bibazo byo kuvuga cyangwa kumira.

Ubushakashatsi kuri CTE buracyakomeje, bityo baza muganga wawe ku birebana n'igeragezwa ry'ubuvuzi ku miti mishya.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ubona ko ufite imvune mu mutwe, jya kwa muganga. Ntukabyirengagize, cyane cyane niba atari ubwa mbere ukomeretse. Bwira muganga inshuro wakomeretse mu mutwe.

Bishobora kuba byiza kubaza muganga wawe ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Ni amahirwe angahe ko mfite CTE?
• Ese nta kibazo mfite cyo gukomeza gukina siporo cyangwa gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri?
• Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubuvuzi nzakenera mu gihe kizaza?
• Ni ibihe bimenyetso cyangwa impinduka ngomba kumenya by'umwihariko?

Ni iki wakwitega mu gihe ubana na CTE?

CTE ni indwara ihoraho ubuzima bwose. Ni indwara ikomeza kwiyongera . Ibi bivuze ko ibimenyetso bishobora kwiyongera buhoro buhoro uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ariko izi mpinduka ziba buhoro buhoro, wenda mu myaka cyangwa imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo.

CTE ntabwo ishyira ubuzima mu kaga mu buryo butaziguye. Ariko, uko indwara ikomeza kwiyongera, ingorane zishobora kubaho, nko kugorwa no gukora imirimo ya buri munsi. Mu ntambwe za nyuma z'indwara, ubufasha bushobora gukenerwa kugira ngo umuntu arye, yiyuhagire kandi yambare ku giti cye.

Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba kandi utazi icyo utekereza iyo umenye iby’iyi ndwara. Ariko ntabwo uri wenyine. Abaganga n’inzobere mu by’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe bashobora kugufasha wowe n’umuryango wawe guhangana n’iyi ndwara.