Ubabara mu nda nyuma yo kurya? Ibi bishobora guterwa na Clostridium perfringens!

Ese wigeze urya ifunguro rya saa sita hanyuma ukumva ugiye kuruka nyuma ya saa sita, ukagira kuribwa mu nda cyane no gucibwamo ? Hari igihe twibwira tuti: "Yego, wenda ibiryo byari biryoshye cyane." Ariko, si ko bigenda buri gihe. Hari igihe, impamvu ishobora kuba uburozi bw'ibiryo buterwa na bagiteri yitwa Clostridium perfringens . Reka tubiganireho birambuye uyu munsi.

Clostridium perfringens ni iki?

Muri make, Clostridium perfringens ni ubwoko bwa bagiteri . C. perfringens uburozi bw'ibiryo ni indwara ibaho iyo turiye ibiryo byandujwe n'iyi bagiteri. Akenshi, ntabwo ari indwara ikomeye cyane. Ariko, ishobora gutera kuribwa mu gifu no gucibwamo amazi. Ibi bimenyetso akenshi birashira nyuma y'umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.

Ariko, niba iyi bagiteri ya 'C. perfringens' yanduza ibikomere , ishobora gutera indwara zikomeye nka gangrene ya gaze na anaerobic cellulitis . Ariko uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku burozi bw'ibiryo.

Uburozi bwa Clostridium perfringens bukunze kugaragara ku rugero rungana iki?

Mu by’ukuri, uburozi bw’ibiryo buterwa na 'C. perfringens' bukunze kugaragara cyane kurusha uko wabitekereza . Hari n’abantu benshi bakunze kugaragara muri Sri Lanka. Cyane cyane mu minsi mikuru, muri resitora, no mu gihe cyo kurya hanze , amahirwe yo kuba ibintu nk’ibyo bibaho aba menshi. Ndetse no mu gihugu nka Amerika, bivugwa ko abantu bagera kuri miliyoni barwara iyi bagiteri buri mwaka.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uburozi bw'ibiryo bya Clostridium perfringens?

Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi by'ibi ni ibi bikurikira:

• Kuribwa mu nda cyane
• Impiswi y'amazi

Akenshi , ntuzabona kuruka cyangwa umuriro . Aha niho bitandukaniye n'ubundi burozi bw'ibiryo. Ibi bimenyetso bitangira hagati y'amasaha 6 na 24 nyuma yo kurya ibiryo byanduye.

Kuki ibi bibaho? Ni izihe mpamvu? (Ni iki gitera Clostridium perfringens?)

Ibi biterwa na bagiteri `Clostridium perfringens` twavuze haruguru. Iyo turiye ibiryo bifite iyi bagiteri, iyo bagiteri yinjira mu mubiri wacu. Uburozi bukorerwa mu nzira y'igifu, ni ukuvuga mu mara. Ubu burozi butera kubyimba mu mara yacu, indwara yitwa enteritis, itera impiswi no kuribwa mu gifu.

Ni gute wandura uburozi bw'ibiryo bwa Clostridium perfringens?

Ushobora kwandura uburozi bw'ibiryo buturutse kuri C. perfringens niba uriye ibiryo bimaze isaha imwe cyangwa ebyiri hanze . Bagiteri ya C. perfringens ishobora gukora utubuto . Utubuto ni nk'imyambaro yo kurinda bagiteri. Ibi bituma bagiteri zishobora kubaho ubushyuhe bukabije. Utu tubuto ntidushobora kororoka, ariko dushobora kuguma mu biryo nyuma yo kubiteka. Hanyuma, iyo ibiryo bisigaye ku bushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 4 na 60 (dogere selisiyusi 40 na 140 Fahrenheit) mu gihe cy'isaha imwe cyangwa irenga bidasubiwemo gushyushya cyangwa ngo bishyirwe muri firigo , utubuto dushobora kongera gukora no gutangira kororoka vuba.

Tekereza, watetse inyama hanyuma ukayishyira ku ruhande. Nyuma y'igihe gito, irashira ku muriro. Ni bwo iyi bagiteri ibona ahantu heza ho gukurira.

Ni ibihe biribwa bishobora kwanduzwa na C. perfringens?

Bagiteri `C. perfringens` ikunze kuboneka muri :

• Gravies
• Inyama zitukura - inyama z'inka, ingurube
• Inkoko - inkoko, inkoko

Amafi n'imboga biba birimo bike. Ibi bishobora kuba byinshi cyane cyane mu nyama zitetse ku bwinshi, iyo zidakonjeshejwe neza cyangwa ngo zongere gushyushywa . Tekereza uko byagenda uramutse utetse inkono nini y'inyama mu rugo, ukayikatamo uduce duto, kandi hagati yayo hatashyushywa neza.

Ese ibi bishobora gutera ingorane?

Ingorane ziterwa n'uburozi bw'ibiryo bwa C. perfringens ni gake cyane . Ariko, hari ibyago bike byo kugira ingorane zikomeye, zishobora kubaho gake cyane. Izi zirimo:

• Kubura amazi mu mubiri: Impiswi ishobora gutuma utakaza amazi vuba kurusha uko ushobora kunywa. Kunywa amazi n'isupu bishobora gufasha kwirinda umwuma, cyane cyane iyo impiswi idakabije. Ariko, niba uhora urwaye impiswi cyangwa kuruka, ugomba kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo agufashe kongera kuvura.
• Sepsis: Iyo bagiteri C. perfringens yinjiye mu maraso yawe, ishobora gusenya uturemangingo tw'amaraso yawe vuba, bigatera indwara yitwa sepsis . Sepsis ni uburyo umubiri uhura n'ubwandu bushobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Ariko, iyi ni ingorane idasanzwe cyane yo kurohama mu biribwa. Ntugahangayikishwe cyane n'ibi, ariko ni byiza kubimenya.

Ni gute wasuzuma ibi?

Abaganga bakunze gusuzuma uburozi bw'ibiryo bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe . Iyo bakeneye gupimwa, bazagusaba gutanga icyitegererezo cy'umwanda . Icyitegererezo cyoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo gipimwe C. perfringens, ndetse n'izindi mikorobe zishobora kugutera indwara. Hari igihe, iyo abantu benshi barwaye icyarimwe, abashinzwe ubuzima bazapima ibiryo kugira ngo bagerageze kubona aho bagiteri ikomoka.

Uburyo bwo kuvura bukorwa bute?

Nta buryo bwihariye bwo kuvura uburozi bw'ibiryo buterwa na C. perfringens. Akenshi buhita bwikiza ubwabwo mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Icy'ingenzi ni ukunywa ibinyobwa byinshi kugira ngo wirinde umwuma.

Iyo ufite indwara ikomeye cyane, muganga wawe ashobora kuguha imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara , ariko akenshi ntabwo ari ngombwa.

Ni gute wakwirinda ibi? (Kwirinda?)

Kugira ngo wirinde uburozi bw'ibiryo, fata ingamba zikurikira mu gihe ushyushya, ubibika, kandi ubitanga:

• Karaba intoki zawe neza mbere yo gutegura ibiryo, mbere yo kurya ibiryo, na nyuma yo gutegura ibiryo na nyuma yo kurya.
• Karaba neza ibikoresho byo guteka n'ibyo kurya, nk'ibikombe, ibiyiko, amakanya, n'ibibaho byo gukataho mbere na nyuma yo kubikoresha.
• Mbere yo kurya, teka ibiryo neza kugeza ku bushyuhe bwiza (145°F kugeza 165°F, bitewe n'ubwoko bw'inyama).
• Bika ibiryo munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 4 (40°F) no hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 60 (140°F). Ibi byitwa "agace k'ubushyuhe." Bagiteri zikura vuba muri ubu bushyuhe.
• Shyira inyama, amafi n'inkoko muri firigo cyangwa muri firigo vuba bishoboka.
• Ntugashyire ibiryo bitetse hanze mu gihe kirenze amasaha abiri. Mu gihugu cyacu, gifite ikirere gishyushye, ndetse n'isaha imwe rimwe na rimwe iba ndende cyane.
• Irinde kurya ibiryo byasigaye hanze igihe kirenga isaha nta bishyushye. Witondere cyane cyane ibiryo bitangwa mu birori bya buffet no mu birori.

Wibuke umugani ugira uti “Iyo ushidikanya, jugunya!” Niba ufite gushidikanya na gato niba ibiryo ari byiza cyangwa atari byiza, ni byiza kutabirya.

Bizagenda bite nibibaho? (Ni iki wakwitega?)

Uburozi bw'ibiryo bwa C. perfringens ubusanzwe ntabwo ari bubi cyane . Nubwo utavuwe, wagombye kumva umeze neza mu minsi ibiri.

Nikwiyitaho nte? (Nikwiyitaho nte?)

Waba ufite impiswi cyangwa kuruka, ni ngombwa kunywa ibinyobwa byinshi kugira ngo wirinde umwuma . Ibintu bishobora kugufasha kugumana amazi arimo:

• Amazi
• Ibinyobwa bya siporo - ariko hitamo ibifite isukari nkeya.
• Umutobe w'imbuto 100% wongewemo amazi (umutobe w'imbuto ufite isukari nyinshi ushobora kongera impiswi)
• Umutobe
• Uburyo bwo kongera amazi mu mubiri (ORS) - Ubu buryo buboneka muri farumasi, nka Jeevani.

Kurya/kunywa iki?

Niba ufite impiswi, irinde kurya cyangwa kunywa ibintu bishobora gutuma irushaho kuba mbi cyangwa bigatuma umuntu abura amazi . Ibi birimo:

• Ibinyobwa bisindisha
• Ibinyobwa birimo kafeyine (ikawa, icyayi)
• Ibiryo birimo fibre nyinshi - Ibi bishobora kongera impiswi.
• Amata n'ibiryo by'amata - Hari abantu bagira ingorane zo kubigogora iyo bafite impiswi.
• Ibiryo birimo amavuta kandi biryoshye

Ibiryo byoroshye nk'indyo ya BRAT bishobora gufasha gutuza igifu cyawe. Ni ukuvuga:

• Igitoki
• Umuceri (nk'uko urimo umutobe w'umuceri utekeshejwe umwuka)
• Isosi y'amapera (amapera atetse kandi agaseye - niba bigoye kuyabona mu gihugu cyacu, amapera atetse ni yo meza kurushaho)
• Umugati wokejwe (umugati wokejwe - udafite amavuta)

Ariko si byiza gukomeza iyi ndyo ya BRAT, kuko idatanga intungamubiri zose ukeneye. Numara kumva umeze neza gato, tangira kurya amafunguro asanzwe kandi yoroheje.

Ni ryari nkwiye kubonana n'umuganga?

Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitaragabanuka nyuma y'iminsi mike, cyangwa niba uhora urwaye impiswi cyangwa kuruka, gana muganga.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga w’indwara z’umutima (ER)?

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso bikomeye, jya ku Ishami rishinzwe Ubutabazi bw'Imbere (ETU) riri hafi yawe :

• Urujijo, gutakaza ubwenge
• Inkari zijimye cyangwa inkari nkeya ugereranije n'uko bisanzwe - ibi ni ibimenyetso byo kubura amazi mu mubiri.
• Kuzunguruka, intege nke, cyangwa kubabara mu mutwe
• Guhumeka nabi cyane cyangwa mu buryo butunguranye
• Umutima utera cyane (wumva umutima wawe urimo gutera cyane)
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi (ushobora kumva unaniwe)

Ntukirengagize ibi.

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga wanjye?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, byaba byiza ubajije ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Ni iyihe mpamvu ishobora kuba itera ibi bintu kuri njye?
• Ni gute nakomeza kugira amazi mu mubiri wanjye (amazi meza)?
• Ni ibihe bimenyetso bishya cyangwa birushaho kuba bibi ngomba kwitondera?
• Ni ryari nkwiye kongera kugukurikira?

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Uburozi bw'ibiryo bwa C. perfringens bukunze kugaragara. Bushobora kuba ikintu kidashimishije, ariko akenshi si indwara ikomeye.Nywa ibinyobwa byinshi. Niba wumva utameze neza mu minsi mike, ntugatinye kujya kwa muganga. Dushobora kugira uruhare runini mu kwirinda indwara nk'izi twitondera umutekano w'ibiribwa . Bityo rero ntukibagirwe gukurikiza amabwiriza ajyanye n'umutekano mu gihe utegura, ubika, kandi urya ibiryo.