Hari igihe indwara zandurira mu mikorobe zishobora kuba zikomeye cyane ku buryo imiti isanzwe idashobora kuzirwanya. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane ku barwayi bari mu bitaro. Muri bene ibyo bihe, Colistin ni umuti ukomeye cyane, wihariye ukoreshwa n'abaganga mu kugenzura indwara zikomeye cyane za bagiteri zidakira izindi miti. None rero uyu munsi, reka twige byinshi kuri uru rukingo rwa Colistin (ruzwi kandi nka Colistimethate cyangwa Polymyxin E).
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Colistin?
Muri make, Colistin ni umuti urwanya udukoko uri mu bwoko bwa polymyxin. Inshingano yawo nyamukuru ni ukurimbura bagiteri mbi zinjiye mu mubiri.
Ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kuzirikana ni uko uyu muti utangwa gusa ku ndwara za bagiteri. Ntabwo uzakiza indwara za virusi nk'ibicurane, grippe, n'inkorora.
Ibi ni nk'intwaro yihariye kandi ikomeye ikoreshwa mu kurwanya umwanzi idashobora kugenzurwa n'intwaro zisanzwe. Niyo mpamvu uyu atari umuti ukoreshwa buri gihe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti
Niba umuganga wawe ahisemo kuguha wowe cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe uru rukingo rwa Colistin, ku bw'umutekano wawe, ugomba kubwira umuganga amakuru akurikira. Ntugahishe aya makuru, kuko ashobora guteza akaga ku buzima bwawe.
- Indwara y'impyiko: Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko yari isanzweho, menya neza ko wayibwiye muganga wawe. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kuko Colistin ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mpyiko.
- Indwara y'ibihaha: Niba ufite indwara yo guhumeka nka asima.
- Myasthenia Gravis: Iyi ni indwara itera intege nke z'imitsi. Niba ufite iyi ndwara, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe.
- Allergie: Niba ufite allergie kuri Colistin, Polymyxin B, cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Gutwita: Niba utwite, cyangwa uteganya gusama vuba.
- Konsa: Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.
Ukoresha uyu muti ute?
Ibi ntabwo bimeze nk'ikinini ubusanzwe wafata mu rugo. Colistin ni urushinge .
Ubusanzwe iyi ndwara uyihabwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro na muganga cyangwa umuforomo wabyigiye. Ni urushinge ruterwa mu mitsi cyangwa mu mitsi .
Mu gihe gito cyane ugomba gukomeza ubu buvuzi uri mu rugo nyuma yo kuva mu bitaro, ibitaro bizaguha amahugurwa akenewe. Ibi nibibaho, ugomba gufata umuti neza neza nk'uko wabitegetswe, mu gihe gikwiye, kandi mu gipimo gikwiye. Ntugahagarike gufata umuti cyangwa ngo usimbuke doze kuko wumva umeze neza. Fata ubuvuzi bwose mu minsi wategetswe na muganga wawe.
Niba ukoresha inkingo mu rugo...
Niba ukeneye kubona uru rukingo mu rugo, ntuzigere ujugunya inshinge n'inshinge byakoreshejwe mu myanda. Bishobora guteza akaga ku bandi. Bigomba gutabwa mu gikoresho cyihariye (agasanduku k'inkoni). Niba udafite, baza muganga wawe uko warubona.
Ingaruka mbi z'umuti ni izihe?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Colistin ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Bimwe muri ibyo ni ibintu bisaba kwitabwaho byihuse. Reka tumenye byinshi kuri byo mu mbonerahamwe iri hepfo.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro n'icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| Niba ibi bimenyetso bigaragaye, menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya. | |
| Allergie ikomeye | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa cyane, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa mu muhogo. Ibi ni ibintu byihutirwa. |
| Guhumeka bigoranye | Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka cyangwa wumva unaniwe guhumeka. |
| Ingaruka ku mpyiko | Kugorwa no kunyara, kugabanuka cyangwa kwiyongera kw'inkari, guhinduka kw'ibara ry'inkari. |
| Ingaruka ku mikorere y'imitsi | Kujijinganya, kuzungera cyane, kubura uburinganire, kugira ibinya mu maguru cyangwa hafi y'umunwa, kugorwa no kuvuga. |
| Impiswi ikomeye | Impiswi y'amazi cyangwa amaraso. |
| Umuriro | Gutangira gushya kw'umuriro usibye ubwandu. |
| Niba ibi bimenyetso bikomeje cyangwa bikaba ikibazo, menyesha muganga wawe. | |
| Guhangayika | Kumva nta mpungenge zidasanzwe mu mutwe. |
| Umunaniro | Kumva unaniwe cyane kandi unaniwe kurusha uko bisanzwe. |
Ni iki kindi wagombye kwitaho?
- Gusinzira no kuzungera: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma uzungera cyangwa uzungera . Rero , ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko bikugendekera. Kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kuzungera no kugwa, cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru, fata buhoro buhoro igihe uhagurutse uvuye mu mwanya wicaye no mu mwanya wicaye.
- Indi miti: Bwira muganga wawe indi miti, vitamine, n'imiti y'ibimera urimo gufata. Cyane cyane indi miti nka Amikacin, Gentamicin, n'imiti itangwa kugira ngo imitsi iruhure mbere yo kubagwa ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Colistin.
- Impiswi: Niba urwaye impiswi, ntugerageze kuyivura ubwawe ukoresheje imiti igurishwa na muganga. Niba urwaye impiswi mu gihe kirenze iminsi ibiri , cyangwa niba ikabije kandi irimo amazi, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
- Niba urengeje urugero rw'umuti: Niba utekereza ko wafashe umuti urenze urugero wategetswe, hamagara ako kanya Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) cy'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Colistin ni urukingo rukomeye cyane rukoreshwa gusa ku ndwara zikomeye za bagiteri zirwanya imiti isanzwe.
- Mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa, bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose (cyane cyane indwara z'impyiko) n'imiti yose ufata.
- Fata uburyo bwose bwo kuvura wahawe na muganga wawe nta gusiba dose na imwe.
- Bimenyeshe muganga wawe vuba niba ugize ibimenyetso nko kugorwa no guhumeka, impinduka mu kwihagarika, isereri ikomeye, cyangwa ingaruka zikomeye z'ubwivumbure.
- Irinde gutwara imodoka n'ibikorwa bisaba kwitonda mu gihe ufata uyu muti, kuko ushobora gusinzira.
- Niba ufite impungenge cyangwa gushidikanya, biganireho na muganga wawe.
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