Ese wakubise umutwe? Ese wumvaga urimo 'gucika intege'? Reka twige neza icyo indwara yo kubabara mu mutwe ari cyo!

Kumva umeze nk' "inyenyeri zirasa" iyo ukubise umutwe wawe uri gukina, kumva umutwe wawe "urimo gushyuha" igihe gito nyuma yo kugwa ku igare ... Ibi ni ibintu dukunze kumva kandi wenda twahuye na byo, sibyo? Akenshi, ntabwo twita cyane kuri ibi bintu, tukibwira ngo "bizaba byiza mu gihe gito." Ariko ibi mu by'ukuri ni byo twita mu buvuzi indwara yo mu mutwe . Nubwo ibi akenshi bitabangamira ubuzima, ingaruka zabyo zishobora kuba zikomeye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubimenya.

Mu magambo make, iyi ndwara yo kubabara mu mutwe ni iki?

Gukomereka mu mutwe ni ugukomereka ku mutwe. Mu by'ukuri, ni ubwoko bw'igikomere cyo mu bwonko giteye impagarara . Bibaho iyo ubwonko bwawe buhubukiwe mu mutwe wawe bitewe no gukubitwa cyangwa gukubitwa bitunguranye.

Tekereza muri ubu buryo. Dushyira jeli mu mupira w'ikirahure. Bigenda bite iyo dukubise umupira cyane? Jeli iri imbere mu mupira iranyeganyega kandi ikanyeganyega, si byo se? Uko ni ko bimeze. Ubwonko bwacu nabwo ni nk'urugingo rworoshye nk'jeli. Burinzwe imbere mu gahanga kacu n'amazi yitwa cerebrospinal fluid. Iyo dukubiswe cyane ku mutwe, ihungabana rinyura mu gahanga rigatuma ubwonko bunyeganyega. Uku kunyeganyega gushobora gutuma imitsi yoroshye n'imitsi y'amaraso mu bwonko bikururwa bigakomereka.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara yo mu bwonko? Twabimenya dute?

Iyo ubwonko bwakomeretse bukoresha imbaraga zabwo zose kugira ngo bwikize. Muri icyo gihe, ubwonko bwohereza ibimenyetso ku mubiri wacu buti: "Kora cyane, ruhuka." Ibyo bimenyetso ni byo twumva nk'ibimenyetso. Hari igihe ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragara ako kanya nyuma y'imvune . Ariko kuri bamwe, ibimenyetso ntibigaragara kugeza ku masaha make, cyangwa ndetse n'iminsi mike nyuma yaho.

Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bine by'ingenzi.

Bite se iyo impinja n'abana barwaye indwara yo mu bwonko?

Bishobora kugorana kumenya indwara yo mu bwonko mu bana bato n'abana badashobora kugaragaza uko bumva. Uretse ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru, bashobora no kugaragaza ibi bikurikira:

• Kurira kenshi kurusha uko bisanzwe, guhora uhangayitse.
• Kudashaka kunywa amata cyangwa kurya ibiryo.
• Kureba ubusa nta mpungenge.
• Nubwo wamara gusinzira neza, ubyuka uhora urakaye.
• Impinduka zitunguranye mu mikorere y'ibitotsi (urugero: kudasinzira mu gihe gisanzwe, kumva usinziriye mu bihe bidasanzwe).

Ni izihe mpamvu nyamukuru zitera kubabara mu mutwe?

Ikintu cyose gitera ubwoba buhagije ku mubiri ku buryo cyatera kuribwa mu mutwe gishobora gutera kuribwa mu mutwe. Impamvu zikunze kugaragara mu gihugu cyacu ni izi:

• Kugwa: cyane cyane uturutse ahantu hirengeye, unyerera mu bwogero.
• Impanuka z'ibinyabiziga: Impanuka z'imodoka, iz'amapine atatu cyangwa iz'amagare.
• Impanuka za siporo: Impanuka zibaho mu mikino nka rugby, cricket (gukubita umupira ku mutwe), n'umupira w'amaguru.
• Ibitero: Gukubita umutwe mu gihe cy'imirwano.

Ese hari ingorane zishobora guterwa n'iyi ndwara?

Yego. Kubabara mu mutwe, cyane cyane iyo bisubiyemo, bishobora gutera ingorane zikomeye.

• Indwara yo kubabara mu mutwe nyuma yo kubabara mu mutwe (PCS): Ibi bibaho igihe ibimenyetso bikomeza ibyumweru, amezi, cyangwa umwaka cyangwa irenga nyuma yo kubabara mu mutwe.
• Indwara ya kabiri (SIS): Iyi ni indwara iteje akaga cyane . Ishobora kubaho iyo umutwe wongeye gukubitwa mbere yuko ihungabana rya mbere rikira neza. Ibi bishobora gutera kubyimba gukomeye k'ubwonko, bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.
• Izindi ngorane: Nubwo bidakunze kubaho, kuva amaraso mu gahanga cyangwa mu bwonko (kuva amaraso mu bwonko), kubyimba ubwonko, cyangwa kuvunika mu gahanga bishobora kubaho.

Wamenya ute neza ko ufite ikibazo cyo kubabara mu mutwe?

Umuganga ni we wenyine ushobora kwemeza niba ufite ikibazo cyo kuribwa mu mutwe. Niba wakubise umutwe, cyangwa niba ubona ko ufite ibimenyetso byo kuribwa mu mutwe, ugomba kujya kwa muganga.

Muganga azagusuzuma.

• Isuzuma ubushobozi bwawe bwo gukora, kuringaniza umubiri wawe, no guhuza ibikorwa byawe .
• Iyerekwa ryawe, imikorere y'amaso yawe, n'uko akira urumuri biragenzurwa.
• Ipima kumva, imbaraga, n'imitsi yo mu ijosi .
• Wenda ushobora kubabaza ibibazo bigufi cyangwa ukabasaba gukora utundi duto kugira ngo bapime kwibuka kwawe, ubuhanga bwawe mu gukemura ibibazo, no kwita ku byo witayeho .

Gupima CT scan cyangwa MRI ntibishobora kugaragaza neza niba ufite ikibazo cyo kubabara mu bwonko. Ariko, niba hari ikibazo gikomeye gikekwa, nko kuva amaraso cyangwa kubyimba mu bwonko, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kugisuzuma kugira ngo abyemeze.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kuvura indwara yo mu mutwe?

Uburyo bw'ingenzi kandi bwiza bwo kuvura indwara yo mu mutwe ni ukuruhuka. Ugomba guha ubwonko bwawe n'umubiri wawe umwanya wo gukira.

Urashaka gukora iki?

• Kuruhuka: Irinde igikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose mu minsi mike ya mbere.
• Itondere ibimenyetso byawe: Menya ibikorwa bituma ibimenyetso byawe birushaho kwiyongera. Urugero, niba urwaye umutwe mu gihe usoma igitabo, hagarika gusoma maze uruhuke.
• Tangira gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri buhoro buhoro: Iyo ibimenyetso byawe bimaze kugabanuka, subira buhoro buhoro mu mirimo yawe ya buri munsi. Ariko niba ibimenyetso byawe bigarutse, ongera ufate ikiruhuko.
• Gusinzira bihagije: Gusinzira ni bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi ubwonko buvura, bityo rero sinzire bihagije.

Ni iki utagomba gukora?

Ni ingenzi cyane kwirinda ibi bikurikira uko bishoboka kose, nibura mu munsi wa mbere cyangwa ibiri.

• Gukoresha telefoni.
• Kureba televiziyo, gukina imikino ya videwo.
• Gusoma ibitabo, kwiga.
• Gukora ku kazi.
• Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'imyitozo ngororamubiri cyangwa imyitozo ngororamubiri.
• Gutwara imodoka.
• Kunywa inzoga.

Ni mu bihe ibihe ugomba guhita ujya kwa muganga (ETU)?

Niba ufite imvune mu mutwe kandi ukaba ufite kimwe mu bimenyetso bikurikira, jya ku bitaro bikuru by’ubutabazi (ETU) bihita bigufata . Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by’indwara ikomeye, nko kuva amaraso mu bwonko.

Ese ni byiza gufata imiti igabanya ububabare?

Nyuma yo gukomereka mu mutwe, ntugafate imiti igabanya ububabare igurishwa na muganga (urugero: ibuprofen, diclofenac) mbere yo kujya kwa muganga . Imiti imwe igabanya ububabare igabanya amaraso, ibyo bikaba bishobora guteza akaga cyane iyo hari amaraso mu bwonko. Muganga wawe azakubwira imiti itekanye ushobora gufata.