Ni iki kibaho iyo coronavirus (COVID-19) yinjiye mu mubiri? Reka tubimenye neza.

Uribuka icyorezo cya coronavirus cyahinduye ubuzima bwacu burundu, si byo se? Icyo gihe isi yose yahagaze mu buryo butunguranye, maze abantu bose bakagira ubwoba. None se, twigeze dutekereza ku bibera ku mibiri yacu iyo turwaye iyi coronavirus , ni ukuvuga indwara yitwa COVID-19 ? Uyu munsi, turabivugaho mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Ni gute coronavirus yibasiye umubiri wacu?

Muri make, virusi ni ikintu cy’ubwiyongere cyinjira mu tunyangingo tw’umubiri wacu, kigakoresha utwo tunyangingo kugira ngo cyikosore, hanyuma kigakwirakwira mu mubiri wose.

Coronavirus ni umwihariko. Ifite poroteyine zisa n'umusonga ku buso bwayo. Tekereza nk'urufunguzo. Ukoresheje izi mfunguzo, virusi ifata ku byuma bifasha kumva ibintu bimeze nk'inzugi ku turemangingo twacu tuzima. Ikunda cyane cyane uturemangingo two mu bihaha .

Mu by’ukuri, iyi virusi yinjira mu turemangingo twacu inyuze mu marembo yitwa "ACE2 receptors". Iyo imaze kwinjira, igenzura neza iyo selile ikayikoresha nk'uruganda rukora virusi. Amaherezo, iyi nzira ituma zimwe mu turemangingo twacu tuzima zipfa.

Ni gute virusi inyura mu mubiri?

COVID-19 yandurira mu tudomo duto dusohoka iyo umuntu wanduye akorora, yitsamuye, cyangwa ahumeka. Ibi bishobora kuba mu kirere cyangwa ku buso. Iyo ukoze ku buso hanyuma ugakora ku maso, ku mazuru, cyangwa ku munwa, virusi ishobora kugera mu ruhu rw'umuhogo.

Hagati y'iminsi 2 na 14 nyuma y'uko virusi yinjiye mu mubiri wawe, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe butangira kuyirwanya. Ni bwo ibimenyetso bigaragara.

Reka turebe ibimenyetso by'ingenzi.

Virusi inyura mu muhogo, ni ukuvuga mu buryo bw'ubuhumekero . Umunwa wacu, amazuru, mu muhogo, no mu bihaha ni bimwe mu bigize ubu buryo bw'ubuhumekero. Izo "gates" (receptors za ACE2) twavuze mbere ziboneka cyane mu bihaha kurusha mu muhogo. Niyo mpamvu coronavirus ifite amahirwe menshi yo kwinjira mu bihaha, ni ukuvuga mu bihaha, kurusha virusi iterwa n'ibicurane bisanzwe.

Bigenda bite iyo indwara ibaye ikomeye?

Ku bantu benshi, hafi 8 kuri 10, indwara irangirana n'umuriro n'inkorora. Iyi ni yo ndwara yoroheje .

Ariko kuri bamwe, iyi ndwara irushaho kuba mbi. Guhumeka bigoranye (dyspnea) bishobora gutangira hagati y'iminsi 5 na 8 nyuma y'uko ibimenyetso bitangiye. Nyuma y'iminsi mike, indwara ikomeye cyane yitwa Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ( ARDS ) ishobora kuvuka.

ARDS itera guhumeka vuba, umutima utera cyane, isereri , no kubira ibyuya . Muri iki kibazo, udusaho duto tw’umwuka (alveoli) mu bihaha turangirika kandi twuzuyemo imyanda. Guhumeka biragorana cyane, rimwe na rimwe ndetse bigahagarara burundu. Bene abo barwayi bagomba guhumekwa n’imashini yitwa ventilator .

Iyo ibihaha bitashoboye gushyira ogisijeni mu maraso neza, ingano ya ogisijeni iva mu maraso ijya mu mubiri wose iragabanuka. Ibi bishobora no gutuma ingingo zikomeye nk'impyiko, umwijima n'ibihaha binanirwa gukora neza.

Rero ibuka ko niba wowe cyangwa umuntu uzi afite ikibazo cyo guhumeka, ntugatinde kubonana na muganga ako kanya cyangwa ngo ujye mu bitaro byita ku barwayi ba ETU.

Izindi ngaruka COVID-19 ishobora kugira ku mubiri

Uretse ibihaha, COVID-19 ishobora guteza izindi ngorane.

• Ubutukura bw'amaso (Pinkeye)
• Uduheri dutandukanye ku ruhu
• Kwangirika k'umwijima
• Ingaruka ku mikorere y'umutima
• Kwangirika kw'impyiko
• Amaraso atera akaga. Ibi bishobora kwirema mu mitsi y'amaguru, ibihaha, cyangwa ubwonko bigatera indwara zikomeye nka stroke.

Hari n'abantu bagiraga ibisebe mu kanwa ndetse n'ibibara by'umutuku n'umuhengeri ku ntoki zabo.

Bigira ingaruka zite ku bana?

Abana ubusanzwe ntibarwara COVID-19 cyane nk'abantu bakuru, ariko bashobora kwandura, kandi rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba bikomeye.

Bamwe mu bana n'urubyiruko barimo kugira indwara ikomeye cyane yitwa Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome mu bana (MIS-C) ifitanye isano na coronavirus, itera ububyimbirwe mu ngingo nyinshi z'umubiri.

• Umuriro
• Kwangirika k'umubiri
• Kubabara mu nda
• Kuruka no gucibwamo
• Ingaruka ku mutima

Iyi ndwara isa n'indi ndwara yo mu bwana yitwa indwara ya Kawasaki . Niba umwana wawe afite ibi bimenyetso, ni ngombwa kwihutira gushaka inama kwa muganga.

Ingaruka z'igihe kirekire (COVID y'igihe kirekire)

Abaganga baracyari kwiga ku ngaruka z'igihe kirekire za COVID-19. Bamwe mu barwayi bakomeza kugira ibimenyetso nk'umunaniro, guhumeka nabi, no kubabara ingingo mu gihe cy'ibyumweru cyangwa amezi nyuma yo gukira. Iyi ndwara yitwa "Long COVID."