Muri iyi minsi, ubwoba bukomeye buri mubyeyi ni ukumenya niba umwana we arwara coronavirus, cyangwa COVID-19. Ese abana bashobora kuyirwara? Bizagenda bite niba bayirwara? Ese izaba mbi nk'iyacu? Ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi nk'ibi mu mutwe wawe. Ntutinye. Reka tubiganireho neza kandi utuje uyu munsi.
Ni akaga gangana iki ku bana kwandura coronavirus?
Mu by’ukuri, yego. Kimwe n’abantu bakuru, abana bashobora kwandura coronavirus itera COVID-19. Ariko inkuru nziza ni uko akenshi iyo abana bayirwaye, ibimenyetso biba byoroheje cyane. Hari abana bashobora kwandura iyo badafite ibimenyetso na gato kandi bagakira.
Ariko hari ibihe bibiri tugomba kwitonda cyane.
1. Abana bari munsi y'umwaka umwe: Aba bana bato bashobora kwibasirwa n'iyi ndwara.
2. Abana bafite izindi ndwara zidakira: Aba bana nabo bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara. Tuzabivugaho nyuma.
Igikuru ni uguha umwana wawe urukingo rwa COVID-19 mu myaka ikwiye. Urukingo rushobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kwandura iyi ndwara n'ubukana bwayo.
Hari abana bashobora kugira indwara ikomeye yitwa Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome mu bana (MIS-C) nyuma y'ibyumweru bike banduye COVID-19. Iyi ni indwara idakunze kugaragara, ariko isaba ubuvuzi bwihuse. Reka tubirebe na byo.
Ese ibimenyetso bya coronavirus biratandukanye ku bana no ku bakuru?
Muri rusange, nta tandukaniro rinini rihari. Ibimenyetso bya COVID-19 ku bana bisa n'iby'abantu bakuru. Ariko, abana barenga 90% bagaragaza ibimenyetso byoroheje cyane, nk'ibicurane.
Kwita cyane ku ndwara yo kubyimba mu buryo bwinshi (MIS-C)
Iki ni ikintu twebwe ababyeyi tugomba kumenyaho gato. Nyuma yo kwandura COVID-19, ndetse wenda no gukira nta bimenyetso, indwara yitwa (MIS-C) ishobora kubaho hagati y'ibyumweru 2 na 6 nyuma yaho. Ibi ni igihe ingingo zitandukanye z'umubiri (nk'umutima, ibihaha, impyiko, n'ubwonko) zibyimba, cyangwa mu yandi magambo, zibyimba.
Iyi ndwara ishobora kugaragaza ibimenyetso bisa na Toxic Shock Syndrome cyangwa Kawasaki Disease (indwara itera kubyimba imiyoboro y'amaraso mu bana).
| Umuriro | Umuriro mwinshi umara iminsi myinshi. |
| Kubabara mu gifu, kuruka, cyangwa impiswi | Kubabara mu gifu cyane. |
| Uduheri ku ruhu | Uduheri dutukura ku bice bitandukanye by'umubiri. |
| Ibindi bintu | Kuribwa umutwe, urujijo, amaso atukura, iminwa yacitse. |
Bite ho niba abana bafite izindi ndwara barwaye coronavirus?
Abana bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe zidakira bashobora kugira indwara ikomeye kurushaho baramutse banduye COVID-19. Kubwibyo, tugomba kwitonda cyane kuri aba bana.
- Asima cyangwa izindi ndwara z'ubuhumekero
- Diyabete
- Indwara z'amaraso
- Indwara z'umutima cyangwa umwijima
- Indwara z'impyiko zisaba dialyse
- Indwara cyangwa imiti igabanya imbaraga z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri
Niba umwana wawe afite iyi ndwara, menya neza ko uganira na muganga wawe ku buryo bwo kwirinda virusi no ku bijyanye no gukingirwa.
Ni gute narinda umwana wanjye coronavirus?
Dukoresheje ingeso nke zoroshye za buri munsi, dushobora kurinda abana bacu izi ndwara zandura.
1. Gukingirwa
Ubu ni bwo buryo bw'ingenzi kandi bufite akamaro. Buri mwana wese urengeje amezi 6 ashobora kubona urukingo rwa COVID-19. Ibi bizarinda umwana indwara zikomeye.
2. Karaba intoki zawe kenshi.
Ibi bibe akamenyero. Igisha umwana wawe gukaraba intoki neza n'isabune n'amazi byibuze amasegonda 20. Icyo ni cyo gihe bifata kugira ngo aririmbe indirimbo "Isabukuru Nziza" kabiri. Menya neza ko usukuye neza ibiganza bye, inyuma y'intoki ze, hagati y'intoki ze, no munsi y'inzara ze. Niba isabune n'amazi bidahari, koresha umuti wica intoki urimo nibura 60% by'alcool.Koresha imwe.
3. Gusukura inzu
Sukura ahantu hakunze gukorwaho nko ku nzugi, amatara, ameza na telefoni buri munsi. Oza kandi wumishe ibikinisho by'umwana wawe, cyane cyane inyamaswa zuzuye, buri gihe.
4. Irinde abarwayi
Kura umwana wawe kure y'abantu bafite umuriro cyangwa ibicurane. Kandi niba umwana wawe arwaye, mugumane mu rugo. Ibi bizamufasha kwirinda kwanduza abandi indwara.
Ni ubuhe buvuzi buhabwa abana bato iyo banduye coronavirus?
Abana benshi ntibakenera ubuvuzi bwihariye. Igikuru ni ukuguma mu rugo, kuruhuka bihagije, no kunywa ibinyobwa (amazi, umutobe w'imbuto) .
Icy'ingenzi: Ntugahe abana bari munsi y'imyaka 19 aspirine kubera umuriro. Ishobora gutera indwara ikomeye yitwa Reye's syndrome. Ni byiza gutanga acetaminophen kubera umuriro cyangwa ububabare. Baza muganga wawe mbere yo gutanga NSAID nka ibuprofen cyangwa naproxen.
Abana bari mu bitaro kandi bari mu kaga gakomeye bahabwa imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi nka Remdesivir . Abana barengeje imyaka 12 bari mu kaga gakomeye bahabwa umuti witwa Paxlovid . Ibi byose bigenwa na muganga uvura.
Wakora iki umwana wawe aramutse arwaye coronavirus?
Niba ukeka ko umwana wawe afite ibimenyetso bya COVID-19, icya mbere ugomba gukora ni uguhamagara muganga wawe . Azaguha inama zikenewe. Niba umwana wawe yemejwe ko afite iyi ndwara, kurikiza izi ntambwe.
1. Gushyira umwana mu kato:
- Bashyire mu cyumba gitandukanye kure y'abandi bantu bari mu nzu. Niba bishoboka, bareke bakoreshe ubwiherero butandukanye.
- Ntukemere ko amatungo yo mu rugo agubwata cyangwa ngo asome.
- Ambara agapfukamunwa iyo wegereye umwana.
2. Ntugasangire ibintu byawe bwite:
- Ibintu nk'ibirahuri, amasahani, ibiyiko, amasume, n'ibiryamirwa, bishyira ukwabyo ku mwana.
3. Kugenzura ibimenyetso:
- Menya neza ikibazo cy'umwana wawe. Niba hari ibimenyetso bikurikira by'umuburo bigaragara, mujyane mu bitaro byihutirwa (ETU) byihutirwa.
- Guhumeka bigoranye
- Kubabara mu gituza cyangwa gufungana
- Gusinzira cyane cyangwa gusinzira cyane
- Iminwa y'ubururu cyangwa isura
4. Gusoza igihe cyo kwigunga:
- Iyo umwana amaze umunsi wose nta muriro afite nta miti igabanya umuriro kandi ibindi bimenyetso byose bikaba byarashize, ashobora gusabana n'abandi.
- Ariko, uzakomeza kwambara agapfukamunwa mu gihe cy'indi minsi 5 uri kumwe n'abandi bantu.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Nubwo abana bashobora kwandura COVID-19, akenshi iba yoroheje. Ariko witondere cyane cyane abana bari munsi y'umwaka umwe n'abandi bafite izindi ndwara.
- Uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda umwana wawe indwara zikomeye ni ukubona urukingo rwa COVID-19.
- Ingeso zoroshye nko gukaraba intoki kenshi no gusukura inzu yawe bishobora gutanga uburinzi bukomeye.
- Menya ibimenyetso bya MIS-C (umuriro mwinshi, kubabara mu gifu, kuruka) bigaragara nyuma y'ibyumweru bike wanduye COVID-19. Niba ufite ibimenyetso nk'ibyo, jya kwa muganga vuba.
- Niba umwana wawe arwaye, ntugatinye ahubwo uhamagare muganga wawe mbere kugira ngo akugire inama. Niba hari ibimenyetso bikomeye, nko kugorwa no guhumeka, jya mu bitaro byihutirwa (ETU) vuba.
Coronavirus, Ubuzima bw'abana, COVID-19, MIS-C, Coronavirus ku bana, urukingo rwa Covid, coronavirus mu bana
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