Uribuka icyo gihe cyahinduye ubuzima bwacu burundu, cyahagaritse isi yose mu buryo butunguranye? Yego, ndavuga icyorezo
cya COVID-19 . Iri jambo "corona" ubu ryabaye igice cy'ubuzima bwacu. Ariko se iyi
coronavirus ni iki? Ese ni ikintu cyaje ku isi mu buryo butunguranye? Cyangwa gifite amateka? Uyu munsi turabivugaho mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora kumva.
Mu by'ukuri uyu muryango wa coronavirus ni iki?
Abantu benshi batekereza ko coronavirus ari virusi imwe gusa. Ariko ibyo si ukuri.
Coronavirus ni uruhurirane rwa virusi zikomoka mu muryango umwe. Nk'uko hari abantu batandukanye mu miryango yacu, hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa virusi muri uyu muryango wa coronavirus. Virusi zimwe na zimwe muri uyu muryango zitera indwara nto
nk'ibicurane dukunda kwandura. Hari izindi virusi
zandura inyamaswa nk'udusimba, ingamiya, n'inka gusa. Rero, ni muri uyu muryango munini aho virusi itera COVID-19, virusi yitwa
SARS-CoV-2 , yavuye. Abahanga mu bya siyansi bavumbuye bwa mbere coronavirus ishobora kwanduza abantu
mu 1965. Yateye ibicurane bisanzwe. Nyuma, havumbuwe ubwoko bwinshi bwa virusi nk'iyi. Iyo barebye bakoresheje mikorosikopi, izi virusi zifite uduce duto ku buso bwazo zisa n'ikamba, bityo ziswe "corona," hashingiwe ku ijambo ry'ikilatini risobanura "ikamba."
Indwara zikomeye za coronavirus zabanjirije COVID-19
Mbere y'icyorezo cya COVID-19, icyorezo cya coronavirus gikomeye cyateje indwara zikomeye mu bantu cyari gikwirakwira hirya no hino ku isi. Reka tumenye bike kuri byo.
| Virusi n'indwara | Umwaka n'aho byatangiriye | Ingingo z'ingenzi |
|---|
| SARS (Indwara ikomeye yo guhumeka) | 2002, mu Bushinwa bw'Amajyepfo | Yakwirakwiriye mu bihugu 28. Abantu barenga 8.000 baranduye naho 774 barapfa. Umuriro, kuribwa umutwe, inkorora no guhumeka nabi nibyo bimenyetso by'ingenzi. |
| MERS (indwara y'ubuhumekero yo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati) | 2012, Arabiya Sawudite | Nubwo batandura cyane nka SARS, igipimo cy’impfu cyari hejuru. Abantu 2.500 banduye naho 858 barapfa. Uretse ibibazo by’ubuhumekero, impyiko zarananiwe no kunanirwa. |
Bivugwa ko izi virusi zombi zatangiye kugera ku bantu ziturutse ku nyamaswa (cyane cyane udusimba).
Inkuru ya COVID-19 yatangiye ite?
Noneho reka dukomeze ku kibazo gikomeye cy’ubuzima cyo muri iki gihe cyacu, COVID-19. Mu mpera za 2019, abantu benshi barwaye umusonga batazi impamvu yabyo bagaragaye mu mujyi wa Wuhan, mu Bushinwa. Bagiraga ibimenyetso nko kugira umuriro no kugorwa no guhumeka. Mbere na mbere, byatekerezwaga ko byatangiriye mu "soko ry’amazi" i Wuhan. Aha ni ahantu hagurishirizwaga imboga n'imbuto nshya, ndetse n'inyama z'amatungo atandukanye. Ariko nyuma y'igihe gito, byagaragaye ko iyi ndwara yakwirakwiraga no ku bantu batari bafitanye isano n'iryo soko.
Ibi bivuze ko virusi yavuye ku nyamaswa ijya ku muntu, hanyuma iva ku muntu ijya ku muntu, vuba cyane. Ni ibihe bitekerezo ku nkomoko ya COVID-19?
Nta gihamya 100% ku bijyanye n'uburyo virusi ya COVID-19 yaturutse. Ariko, hari inyigisho ebyiri z'ingenzi: 1.
Kwanduzanya kw'inyamaswa n'abantu: Kimwe na SARS na MERS, virusi bikekwa ko yaturutse mu nyamaswa karemano (bishoboka cyane ko ari agasimba) hanyuma igakwirakwira ku bantu binyuze mu nyamaswa isanzwe. 2.
Kwanduzanya muri laboratwari: Virusi yari irimo kwigwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo ikoreshwe ubushakashatsi runaka yasohotse ku buryo butunguranye. Nta bimenyetso bihagije bihari byo kwemeza cyangwa guhakana kimwe muri ibyo bitekerezo. Ariko, raporo nyinshi z'ubutasi zigaragaza ko
itahinduwe mu buryo bwa genetiki cyangwa ngo ikoreshwe nk'intwaro y'ibinyabuzima .
Kuki ibi byitwa COVID-19?
Iki kandi ni ikibazo ku bantu benshi.
- Iyi virusi yitwa SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2). Yiswe kuko isa cyane na virusi ya SARS yavutse mu 2002. Virusi zitwa amazina hashingiwe ku miterere yazo.
- Izina ry'indwara: COVID-19. Iyi ni incamake. CO rona VI rus D isease ya 20 19. Ibyo bivuze indwara ya coronavirus yagaragaye mu 2019.
Ni ngombwa cyane kumenya ko ari bibi rwose kwita iyi ndwara "Wuhan grippe" cyangwa "virusi y'Abashinwa". Gukoresha ayo magambo byatumye habaho imvugo z'urwango n'urugomo ku baturage ba Aziya hirya no hino ku isi. Twese tugomba kureka guhuza indwara iyo ari yo yose n'ubwoko cyangwa igihugu icyo ari cyo cyose.
Ku itariki ya 11 Werurwe 2020, Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wita ku Buzima (OMS) watangaje ku mugaragaro ko COVID-19
ari icyorezo . Nta gushidikanya ko ubuzima bwacu bwahindutse kuva icyo gihe.
Ni ayahe masomo tugomba kwiga?
Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyatwigishije byinshi. Icy'ingenzi muri byo ni uko icyorezo atari ikibazo cy'ubuzima gusa, ahubwo ni ikibazo cy'imibereho myiza, ubukungu, n'imitekerereze. Twanamenye akamaro ka siyansi n'amakuru nyayo. Niba ufite gushidikanya ku kimenyetso runaka, ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukugisha inama
muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe aho kwizera ibyo ubona byose kuri interineti. Bazaguha ubuyobozi bukwiye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Coronavirus si virusi imwe, ahubwo ni umuryango munini wa virusi. COVID-19 iterwa n'umuntu umwe wo muri uwo muryango, virusi ya SARS-CoV-2.
- Mbere ya COVID-19, indwara zikomeye za coronavirus nka SARS na MERS nazo zari zarakwirakwiriye ku isi hose.
- Inkomoko ya virusi ya COVID-19 ntiramenyekana neza. Niba yaturutse ku nyamaswa cyangwa yakwirakwijwe muri laboratwari biracyari impaka.
- Ntukigere uhuza indwara n'ubwoko runaka, ubwoko runaka, cyangwa igihugu runaka. Ni bibi kandi ni ubugome.
- Buri gihe shaka inama z'umuganga wujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo akugezeho amakuru nyayo yerekeye ibibazo by'ubuzima.
Coronavirus, COVID-19, icyorezo, SARS-CoV-2, amateka ya virusi, SARS, MERS
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