Twese tuzi ko kwita ku mwana atari byoroshye, kandi bizana ikiguzi. Ariko niba umwana wawe afite ADHD, cyangwa indwara yo kudakora cyane, izi kiguzi zishobora kuba nyinshi kuruta uko wabyitega. Hamwe n'ibintu nko kujya kwa muganga kenshi, imiti, n'ubuvuzi bw'imyitwarire , urutonde rw'amafaranga akoreshwa ni rurerure cyane. Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo hari n'amafaranga tudatekerezaho cyane. Urugero, ibintu nk'ibikoresho by'ishuri bihora bibura kandi bigomba kugura ibitabo kenshi. Rero, tudahangayikishijwe n'ibi, reka tuganire ku buryo twasobanukirwa iki kibazo kandi tukagikemura.
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Ni ibihe biciro by'ingenzi by'ubuvuzi?
Umwana urwaye ADHD akunze gukenera imiti n'ubuvuzi bw'imyitwarire kugira ngo akire iyi ndwara. Ibi bivuze kujya kwa muganga buri gihe no ku muvuzi. Hari amafaranga menshi akoreshwa muri ibi.
| Ubwoko bw'ikiguzi | Ibintu byo kumenya kuri ibi |
|---|---|
| Kubonana na muganga | Umwana wawe ashobora gukenera ubufasha bw'abantu benshi, barimo umuganga w'abana, umuganga w'indwara zo mu mutwe w'abana, n'umuganga w'imitekerereze y'abantu. Nubwo izi serivisi ari ubuntu mu bitaro bya leta, bamwe mu babyeyi biyambaza abikorera ku giti cyabo bitewe n'ibintu nko kuba bategereje. Hanyuma, hongerwaho amafaranga n'ibiciro by'ibizamini byihariye (urugero: gupima indwara zo mu mutwe). |
| Imiti ) | Imiti imwe n'imwe yanditswe ku ndwara ya ADHD ishobora kuba ihenze cyane. Nubwo iyi miti iboneka ku buntu mu bitaro bya leta, rimwe na rimwe iba irangiye. Muri icyo gihe, ugomba kuyigura muri farumasi zigenga. Niba udafite ubwishingizi, ushobora guteganya amafaranga menshi buri kwezi yo kugura imiti. |
| Ubuvuzi bw'imyitwarire | Iki ni igice cy'ingenzi cyane mu gucunga ADHD. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bushobora gufasha kumenya no gucunga imyitwarire y'umwana wawe, kwibanda ku byo akora no gutegura ibikorwa bye bya buri munsi. Ariko, kubera ko izi serivisi akenshi zitangwa ku giti cye, zishobora kuba zihenze, harimo ikiguzi cya buri munsi ndetse n'ikiguzi cya buri kwezi. |
Andi mafaranga nta nubwo dutekerezaho
Uretse amafaranga y’abaganga n’imiti, hari n’andi mafaranga menshi yihishe. Nubwo ibi bishobora kugaragara nk’aho atari ikintu gikomeye mu ntangiriro, bishobora kwiyongera uko igihe kigenda gihita.
Amafaranga y'inyongera ku burezi
Abana bafite ADHD rimwe na rimwe bakeneye ubufasha bwihariye mu mirimo yo kwiga.
- Kwigisha: Ushobora gukenera amasomo y'inyongera kugira ngo wigishe amasomo ubura ku ishuri.
- Ibikoresho byihariye byo kwigiramo: Ushobora kandi gukenera gukoresha amafaranga kuri porogaramu, porogaramu, cyangwa ibitabo byihariye byoroshya kwiga.
- Ubufasha bw'inzobere: Ushobora kandi gukenera ubufasha bw'abaganga b'imivugire cyangwa abaganga b'inzobere mu by'akazi. Ibi nabyo ni amafaranga y'inyongera.
Impanuka n'ibikomere
Abana bafite ADHD bashobora kugira impanuka nto bitewe no kubura umutuzo no kudakora cyane. Ibintu nko kugwa uzamuka igiti cyangwa kwiruka ugonganye n'umuntu bishobora kubaho kenshi.
Cyane cyane iyo umwana muto ufite ADHD atwaye imodoka, ibyago byo kugira impanuka ziterwa no kurangara biba byinshi. Ibi bishobora gutuma imodoka isanwa, amande, ndetse n'ubwishingizi bwiyongera.
Ibintu bihora bibura
Iki ni ikintu kimenyerewe cyane ku babyeyi bafite abana bafite ADHD .
Ushobora kuba warumvise ibintu nk'ibi ngo "Nasize icupa ryanjye ry'amazi ku ishuri uyu munsi!" "Iyi ni yo suku ya gatatu naguze muri uku kwezi."
Kuva ku makaramu, amakaramu, udupira, ibitabo, kugeza ku nkweto, amacupa y'amazi, n'udusanduku two kurya, ibintu bikomeza gutakara. Kugura ibi bintu kenshi na kenshi bishobora kuba ikiguzi kinini uko igihe kigenda gihita.
Ni iki cyakorwa kugira ngo kugabanya uyu mutwaro w'ikiguzi?
Ntugahangayike nyuma yo kumva ibi byose. Hari ibintu dushobora gukora kugira ngo tugabanye uyu mutwaro w'amafaranga.
1. Vugana n'ishuri
Ni ingenzi cyane kumenyesha umuyobozi w'ishuri, umwarimu w'ishuri cyangwa umwarimu ikibazo cy'umwana wawe. Sobanura uburyo iki kibazo kigira ingaruka ku myigire y'umwana wawe no kuvuga ku nkunga ashobora guhabwa n'ishuri. Hari amashuri afite amashami y'uburezi bwihariye. Binyuze muri ibi, azashobora guha umwana ubwitonzi bwihariye cyangwa ubufasha akeneye. Ibi bizagufasha kugabanya ikiguzi cy'amasomo y'ishuri ku rugero runaka.
2. Witondere igihe uguze imiti.
Vugana na muganga wawe umubaze niba hari ubwoko bw'imiti isanzwe buhendutse wahawe. Hari igihe habaho ubwoko bw'imiti imwe ihendutse ikora kimwe. Nanone, reba ibiciro muri farumasi nyinshi kugira ngo umenye igura make.
3. Shaka serivisi zihendutse kandi z'ubuntu
- Ibitaro bya leta: Ushobora kubona serivisi zo kuvurwa no guhabwa inama ku buntu mu bigo byita ku buzima bwo mu mutwe n'ibigo byita ku bana mu bitaro bya leta. Nubwo ushobora gutegereza igihe, ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza.
- Amavuriro ya Kaminuza: Amwe mu mavuriro afitanye isano n'amashami y'ubuvuzi ashobora gutanga serivisi zo kugisha inama no kuvura ku buntu cyangwa ku giciro gito. Reba nabyo.
- Imiryango itari iya leta: Imiryango itari iya leta ikora ku buzima bwo mu mutwe bw'abana rimwe na rimwe itanga serivisi ku biciro bitangwa n'inkunga.
Igikuru ni ukumva ko utari wenyine muri uru rugendo. Hariho amatsinda yo gufasha ababyeyi bafite abana bafite ADHD muri Sri Lanka ku mbuga nkoranyambaga. Jyana nabo kandi usangize abandi babyeyi ubunararibonye bwawe. Ushobora kwigira byinshi ku buryo bahangana n'ibi bibazo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ikiguzi cyo kwita ku mwana urwaye ADHD ntikigarukira gusa ku miti n'amafaranga ya muganga. Menya neza ikiguzi cyihishe, nko kwiga no gutakaza ibintu.
- Ni ingenzi cyane kugira gahunda y'imari. Shaka igitekerezo cy'amafaranga uzakoresha buri kwezi.
- Ganira n'ishuri ku buryo bweruye ku bijyanye n'inkunga umwana wawe akeneye. Hari uburyo bashobora kumufasha.
- Buri gihe vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'uburyo buhendutse. Ntukigere uhagarika cyangwa ngo uhindure imiti utabanje kugisha inama muganga.
- Uru rugendo rushobora kugorana, ariko hamwe n'ubumenyi bukwiye, igenamigambi, n'inkunga, ushobora gutsinda iki kibazo neza.
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