Bite se niba wanduye COVID-19 utwite? Reka tubiganireho!

Niba utwite umwana muri iyi minsi, birashoboka ko uhangayikishijwe gato n'icyorezo cya COVID-19, sibyo? Ushobora kuba uhangayikishijwe n'ibyakubaho wowe n'umwana wawe mu gihe uzaba wanduye COVID mu buryo butunguranye. Ariko ntugahangayike. Ubu bumenyi bw'ubuvuzi bwateye imbere cyane, kandi tuzi byinshi kuri COVID kurusha uko byari bimeze mbere. Rero, waba waranduye COVID uri mu rugo cyangwa niba ubona ko ufite ibimenyetso bya COVID, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga wawe vuba.

Bigenda bite uramutse urwaye COVID mu gihe utwite?

Mu magambo make, niba wanduye COVID-19 (virusi ya SARS-CoV-2) utwite, ushobora kugira indwara mbi cyane kurusha umuntu utari utwite. Ariko ntugahangayike, ibi ntibivuze ko ari kimwe kuri buri wese.

Ubu, abaganga bazi byinshi kuri iyi virusi kurusha uko bari bazi igihe icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyatangiraga. Bahora biga ibintu bishya. Niba rero utekereza ko ufite ibimenyetso bya COVID, cyangwa niba warapimwe COVID mu rugo, hita ubona umuganga utwite. Ashobora kugufasha guhangana n'ibimenyetso byawe no gufata icyemezo niba ukeneye ubuvuzi bwihutirwa.

Ni izihe ngaruka zo kwandura COVID mu gihe utwite?

Iyo urwaye COVID-19 utwite, hari ibyago byo kugira ingorane zimwe na zimwe. Ibi biterwa n'uko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe, umutima, n'ibihaha bihinduka mu gihe utwite. Izi mpinduka zituma urwara cyane virusi z'ubuhumekero nka COVID-19.

Tekereza nawe, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bukora kugira ngo bukurinde indwara wowe n'umwana wawe ukiri mu nda. Ingaruka zabyo ni uko bimwe mu bice by'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe birushaho kuba bibi, kuko igice kimwe cyabwo kirinda umwana wawe. Ibi bishobora gutuma urushaho kwandura indwara zimwe na zimwe. Nanone, impinduka mu buryo bw'ubuhumekero bwawe, urugero nko gusunika impumuro y'amaraso hejuru, zishobora gutera ibibazo byo guhumeka.

Iyo urwaye COVID utwite, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso byoroheje . Ariko, ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko iyo urwaye COVID-19 iri hagati cyangwa ikomeye, ushobora kuba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara ibi bikurikira:

• Indwara zo kuvura amaraso : Ibi bivuze ko amaraso ashobora kwifunga mu buryo butunguranye imbere mu mitsi.
• Kugabanya imikurire y'umwana uri mu nda : Mu gihe umwana ari mu nda, ashobora gukura buhoro ugereranyije n'umuvuduko usanzwe w'imikurire ye.
• Diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita : Diyabete ibaho gusa mu gihe cyo gutwita.
• Kuva amaraso nyuma yo kubyara : Kuva amaraso menshi nyuma yo kubyara.
• Ubushobozi buke bwo kuvuka: Uruhinja rupima ibiro biri munsi ya 2.5 (ibiro 5, ounces 8) igihe ruvutse.
• Preeclampsia : Indwara iteje akaga iterwa n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso mu gihe cyo gutwita.
• Kubyara igihe kitageze : Kubyara mbere y'ibyumweru 37.
• Gupfa kw'impinja : Abashakashatsi baracyashakisha ingaruka nyazo z'ibi.

Ingaruka z'izi ngorane ziba nyinshi cyane mu gihembwe cya gatatu (guhera ku cyumweru cya 29). Ibi bishobora guterwa n'uko ibihaha biba biri mu muvuduko mwinshi muri iki gihe. Ariko, ibuka ko ibyago byose byo kurwara COVID mu gihe cyo gutwita bikiri bike cyane.

Ni izihe mpamvu zindi zishobora gutera indwara zikomeye ziterwa na Covid mu gihe utwite?

Mu gihe utwite, ibyago byo kurwara bikomeye COVID bishobora kwiyongera niba ufite ibi bikurikira:

• Niba ufite izindi ndwara zidakira nka diyabete , umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso , cyangwa indwara z'umutima .
• Niba ibiro byawe by'umubiri biri hejuru y'ibisanzwe (`Ibiro birengeje urugero` cyangwa `Umubyibuho ukabije`) .
• Niba ufite ubushobozi buke bwo kugera ku bigo by'ubuvuzi cyangwa nta n'ibikoresho na gato ufite.

Ese virusi ya Covid ishobora kwanduza umwana inyuze mu nyababyeyi?

Ubushakashatsi bwasohotse mu 2024 bwagaragaje ko uduce duto cyane twa poroteyine ya Covid-19 dushobora kwambuka nyababyeyi . Ibi byavumbuwe bigaragaza ko ikwirakwira rya virusi kuva ku mubyeyi utwite kugera ku mwana uri mu nda (byitwa 'transmission vertical ') rishobora kuba rikunze kugaragara kurusha uko abashakashatsi babitekerezaga mbere.

Byongeye kandi, ubu bushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko uburyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe burwanya ubwandu bwa COVID-19 bushobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana uri mu nda. By'umwihariko, bushobora gutera ububyimbirwe mu mwana uri mu nda, nubwo nta kimenyetso kigaragaza ko umwana uri mu nda afite COVID-19.

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ubuzima (NIH) bwerekana ko umubare muto cyane w'abana bavukana COVID-19. Abaganga ntibarabasha kwemeza neza niba umwana yaranduye iyi virusi mbere yo kuvuka, mu gihe cyo kuvuka, cyangwa nyuma yaho.

Ese ibimenyetso bya Covid biratandukanye mu gihe utwite?

Oya, ibimenyetso ni bimwe. Ibimenyetso byinshi bitangira bisa n'ibicurane . Ariko bishobora kuba bikomeye kurushaho.

Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso byoroheje bya COVID-19 mu gihe utwite:

• Umuriro
• Ubukonje
• Inkorora n'izuru zifunganye
• Kuribwa umutwe no kubabara umubiri wose
• Umunaniro
• Gutakaza uburyohe bushya cyangwa impumuro

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikomeye bikurikira, ugomba kwihutira gushaka ubuvuzi bwihutirwa :

• Guhumeka nabi
• Ububabare cyangwa igitutu mu gituza cyawe
• Urujijo, gutakaza ubwenge
• Kudashobora gukanguka cyangwa kuguma maso

Covid-19 ikwirakwira ite?

COVID-19 iterwa na virusi yitwa `SARS-CoV-2` (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2) . Coronaviruses ni itsinda rya virusi zishobora gutera indwara z'ubuhumekero ku bantu. Ushobora kwandura umuntu wamaze kwandura iyi virusi. Ibi bishobora kubaho mu buryo bukurikira:

• Uhumeka udutonyanga tw'ubuhumekero dusohoka iyo umuntu urwaye virusi akorora cyangwa yitsamuye.
• Niba wahuye n'umuntu wanduye (nk'ukozanya intoki cyangwa kumusuhuza) hanyuma ukore mu maso.

Nigute wakwisuzuma Covid mu gihe utwite?

COVID-19 ipimwa mu gihe utwite nk'uko bigaragara ku muntu utari utwite. Muganga wawe ashobora gukeka ko COVID-19 ishingiye ku bimenyetso byawe ndetse n'uko ushobora kwandura virusi. Ariko, ikizamini cya laboratwari, gikubiyemo gufata agatambaro ko mu mazuru, gishobora kwemeza COVID-19.

Ni iki wakora niba waranduye COVID mu gihe utwite?

Niba waranduye COVID-19 mu isuzuma ryawe ryo mu rugo , ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora ni ukuvugisha muganga wawe. Babwire ibimenyetso byawe. Muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cy'uko ufite COVID hashingiwe ku bimenyetso byawe n'ibyavuye mu isuzuma ryawe ryo mu rugo. Hari ubwo bashobora no gutumiza ibizamini byo muri laboratwari kugira ngo bemeze ko wanduye.

COVID-19 ivurwa ite mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Muganga wawe ashobora kuguha imiti yo kuvura COVID-19 mu gihe utwite. Muri iki gihe, uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura COVID-19 busabwa abagore batwite ni uruvange rw'imiti ya normotensive na ritonavir (Paxlovid®) . Uyu ni umuti urwanya virusi . Uboneka mu binini byinshi. Muganga wawe azakubwira neza uko uwufata.

Niba ibimenyetso byawe byoroheje, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama ibi bikurikira:

• Kuruhuka neza.
• Kunywa ibinyobwa byinshi (nk'amazi, umutobe w'imbuto).
• Fata acetaminophen (ariko ntufate ibuprofen) kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare.
• Gukoresha icyuma gifasha guhumeka kugira ngo ugabanye amacandwe.
• Dextromethorphan igabanya inkororaGufata umuti urimo (nyuma yo kugisha inama muganga).

Baza muganga wawe niba ari byiza gukoresha icyuma gipima impumuro y'amaraso ( igikoresho gipima urugero rwa ogisijeni mu maraso) cyangwa icyuma gipima umuvuduko w'amaraso (igikoresho gipima umuvuduko w'amaraso) mu rugo. Azakubwira ibimenyetso by'umuburo n'icyo wakora nibibaho.

Niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeye, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kujya mu bitaro. Ibi bizaguha ubuvuzi bwinshi. Nubwo ibyago byo kujya mu bitaro biri hasi, uracyari mu kaga gakomeye kurusha umuntu utari utwite. Muganga wawe arimo gufata iyi ntambwe kugira ngo akurinde wowe n'umwana wawe.

Ese ugomba gutinya Covid mu gihe utwite?

Ni ibisanzwe kugira ubwoba iyo urwaye COVID mu gihe utwite. Nubwo ushobora kumva bitandukanye n'uko bisanzwe mu gihe utwite, hamwe no kumva urwaye, ushobora no kwibaza niba COVID izagira ingaruka ku ivuka.

Yego, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Ariko ibuka ibi: Abagore benshi batwite bandura COVID-19 bagira ibimenyetso byoroheje gusa kandi bakira burundu.

Igikuru ni ukuganira na muganga wawe buri gihe no gukurikiza inama ze. Ashobora gusuzuma ibimenyetso byawe no kukubwira niba ukeneye ubufasha bwihuse.

Wibuke ko kwita ku buzima bwawe ari cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi. Shaka ikiruhuko gihagije, unywe amazi menshi, kandi niba ubana n'abandi bantu, gerageza kwitandukanya na bo kugeza igihe uzumva umeze neza.

Ese umwana ashobora kugira ibibazo mu gihe yanduye Covid mu gihe atwite?

Ubushakashatsi buracyakomeje ku kuntu COVID-19 igira ingaruka ku mwana uri mu nda. Ariko, ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwerekana ko ibibazo byo kuvukana cyangwa indwara ziterwa na COVID-19 ari gake cyane.

Ni ryari ngomba kubonana na muganga wanjye?

Niba ibimenyetso byawe bya COVID-19 bitagabanutse nyuma y'iminsi mike, vugana na muganga wawe. Inshuro nyinshi za COVID-19 ziba zoroheje kandi zishira iyo umuntu aruhutse. Baza muganga wawe ibimenyetso ugomba kwitondera n'icyo wakora niba utari muzima.

Ni ryari nkwiye kujya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ER)?

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira, jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze kiri hafi yawe:

• Umuriro ukabije (uri hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 103 Fahrenheit cyangwa selisiyusi 39)
• Impiswi no kuruka
• Guhumeka bigoranye cyane (`Guhumeka nabi`)
• Kubabara mu gatuza
• Kutamenya aho ibintu biherereye cyangwa urujijo
• Ibara ry'iminwa ry'ubururu, imvi, cyangwa umweru (cyanosis)
• Gutenguha, gucika intege cyangwa kugira ikibazo cyo kuguma uri maso

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga wanjye?

Ni ibisanzwe kugira ubwoba iyo umenye ko ufite COVID-19 mu gihe utwite. Ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi. Dore bimwe mu bibazo ushobora kubaza muganga wawe:

• "Muganga/Madamu, kubera ko mfite COVID, hari ibyago ko umwana wanjye utaravuka azayirwara? "
• " Ni ibihe bimenyetso bishobora gufatwa nk'ibikomeye? "
• " Utandukanya ute hagati yo kubura umwuka usanzwe mu gihe utwite n'ukubura umwuka ukabije uterwa na COVID? "
• " Ni ibihe bimenyetso bituma ntekereza ko ngomba kujya kwa muganga w’indwara z’umutima? "
• " Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa no kwandura Covid mu gihe utwite? "
• "Ese ngomba kwirukanwa n'abandi bagize umuryango wanjye? "
• "Ese kugira COVID bigira ingaruka ku gahunda yanjye yo kubyara? "

Ni iki nakora kugira ngo ngire COVID mu gihe ntwite?

Ibintu ushobora gukora kugira ngo wirinde kwandura COVID-19 mu gihe utwite ni bimwe n'ibyo wakora ubusanzwe.

• Guhabwa urukingo rwa COVID-19 ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda virusi. Ni byiza kandi ni byiza gukingirwa utwite. Ni byiza kandi kubona urukingo rw'ibicurane (n'izindi nkingo muganga agusaba).

Ibindi bintu ushobora gukora:

• Buri gihe karaba intoki zawe neza.
• Irinde abantu barwaye.
• Irinde abandi ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, mu nzu, cyangwa wirinde ibirori birimo abantu benshi.
• Ambara agapfukamunwa ahantu hahurira abantu benshi mu nzu no hanze hahurira abantu benshi.
• Ntugakore ku maso, ku mazuru, cyangwa ku munwa kugeza igihe intoki zawe zizaba zisukuye.
• Buri gihe sukura imiti isanzwe ku bintu bikunze gukorwaho nko ku nzugi, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, n'ibikoresho byo kubikamo imiti.

Ni ngombwa kandi kubahiriza gahunda zawe zo kubyara. Muganga wawe ashobora kugenzura ubuzima bwawe n'imikurire y'umwana wawe. Ashobora kugufasha gucunga ingaruka zose z'ubuzima zishobora kuvuka mu gihe utwite.

Umuriro mwinshi mu gihe utwite (cyane cyane mu byumweru 12 bya mbere) byongera ibyago byo kugira ibibazo mu gihe utwite. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kwirinda indwara zose mu gihe utwite, atari COVID-19 gusa.

Amaherezo, ngomba kuvuga...

Ukora uko ushoboye kose kugira ngo ukomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza kandi utekanye mu gihe utwite. Icyo gihe ni bwo uhita ubona ko ufite COVID-19. Kurwara COVID-19 utwite bishobora kukugora kandi bikagutera urujijo. Ariko kumenya ibi bishobora kugufasha gutuza: Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko abagore benshi batwite bandura COVID-19 bagira ibimenyetso byoroheje gusa kandi bagakira burundu.

Ariko, ni byiza kwitonda. Niba ugaragaye ko wanduye COVID-19, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya. Azaguha ubuyobozi bukenewe.

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