Hari igihe dushobora kwandura indwara ziterwa na bagiteri zikomeye kandi zigoye kuvura dukoresheje imiti isanzwe ya antibiyotike. Umuti udasanzwe kandi ukomeye abaganga bakoresha muri bene ibyo bihe witwa Daptomycin. Uhabwa umubiri nk'urushinge. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri uyu muti, imikorere yawo, ibintu ugomba kwitondera, n'ingaruka zawo mu buryo burambuye kandi bworoshye.
Daptomycin ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Muri make, daptomycin ni umuti urwanya udukoko uri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa lipopeptides. Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ukwica ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa bagiteri zinjira mu mibiri yacu zigatera indwara. Ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nko kwandura cyane k'uruhu n'indwara ziterwa na bagiteri zinjira mu maraso.
Ariko hari ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane twese tugomba gusobanukirwa. Uyu muti ukorera gusa indwara zandura ziterwa na bagiteri . Ntabwo ukorera na gato indwara ziterwa na virusi nk'ibicurane, grippe isanzwe, dengue fiver. Ni nko kugerageza kwica isazi ukoresheje umuti wica imibu. Kubera ko bagiteri na virusi ari ubwoko butandukanye rwose bw'ibinyabuzima, imiti bahabwa nayo iratandukanye.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira uyu muti, agomba kumenya neza uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze. Ni bwo ushobora kuvurwa mu buryo bwizewe. Kubwibyo, niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
- Niba ufite indwara iyo ari yo yose y'impyiko .
- Niba wigeze kugira indwara zo mu mara cyangwa indwara zo kubyimba, urugero , indwara ya colitis .
- Niba ufite ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti, Daptomycin, cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi ryakoreshejwe ku myenda.
- Niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gutwita .
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Guhisha aya makuru kwa muganga bizashyira ubuzima bwawe mu kaga. Bityo rero, vuga ku kintu cyose ku mugaragaro.
Ukoresha uyu muti ute?
Uyu si umuti usanzwe ufata nk'ikinini. Utangwa nk'umuti ushyirwa mu mitsi. Akenshi, uzavurwa mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro, ukoresheje abaganga babihuguriwe.
Ariko, ni gake cyane, abarwayi bamwe bashobora gukenera gufata uyu muti mu rugo. Ibi bibaye, abakozi b'abaforomo bo mu bitaro bazakwereka uburyo bwo kuwutegura n'uburyo bwo kuwutera inshinge neza. Ugomba gukurikiza aya mabwiriza neza . Ni ngombwa cyane gufata ingano ikwiye mu gihe gikwiye. Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza gato, fata ingano yose y'umuti muganga yagutegetse kugeza urangiye. Ntugahagarare hagati.
Niba ufata imiti uri mu rugo, tekereza na none kuri ibi.
Ntukajugunye inshinge n'inshinge zakoreshejwe mu myanda. Zishobora guteza akaga ku bandi. Zigomba gushyirwa mu kintu cyabigenewe gikoreshwa mu gukaraba. Niba udafite, baza muganga wawe uko wazibona.
Niba uhaye abana uyu muti
Niba uha abana uyu muti, ugomba kubivuganaho n'umuganga w'abana. Nubwo mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byatoranyijwe, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kwitondera.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, ntugatinye kandi uhite uhamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa se, jya mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU) cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ese hari ibibazo bishobora kubaho ku yindi miti? (Imikoreshereze y'imiti)
Yego rwose. Daptomycin ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti ufata kandi igatera ingaruka zitari ngombwa. Ugomba kwitondera cyane imiti ivugwa hano hepfo.
- Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro
- Imiti imwe ikoreshwa mu kugabanya cholesterol (urugero, statins nka atorvastatin, lovastatin, na simvastatin).
Uru rutonde ntabwo rurambuye. Rero menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro) . Nanone, menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, daptomycin ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi ni ntoya. Niba uhuye na kimwe muri ibi, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga wawe.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro n'icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
| Allergie ikomeye | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Kuruka ukoresheje amaraso cyangwa umwanda wuzuye amazi | Impiswi ikomeye imara iminsi irenga ibiri. |
| Kwangirika kw'impyiko | Kugabanuka k'umusaruro w'inkari cyangwa kugorwa no kunyara. |
| Kwangirika kw'imitsi | Inkari zijimye, ububabare bw'imitsi, umunaniro udasanzwe, ububabare bw'umugongo. |
| Indwara zikomeye z'uruhu | Uruhu rutukura/umuhengeri rufite umuriro, uduheri n'ibibyimba. Ibiheri birimo kubyimba mu maso, mu ijosi/mu kwaha. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye (ariko bwira muganga wawe niba zikomeje) | |
| Impiswi isanzwe | Impiswi ntoya imara umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. |
| Kuzungera | Kuzungera, gutakaza uburimbane. |
| Umutwe | Umutwe usanzwe. |
| Gusinzira nabi | Kugorwa no gusinzira nijoro. |
| Kuruka | Isesemi no kuruka. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Daptomycin ni umuti ukomeye urwanya indwara ziterwa na bagiteri gusa. Ntabwo ukoreshwa ku ndwara ziterwa na virusi.
- Mbere yo gutangira ubu buvuzi, ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe indwara zose (cyane cyane indwara z'impyiko), ubwivumbure, ndetse no kumenya niba utwite cyangwa wonsa.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza. Fata urugero rwatanzwe ku gihe cyagenwe. Menya icyo wakora niba wabuze urugero cyangwa ufata rurenze urugero.
- Shaka abaganga vuba niba habayeho ibimenyetso nko kurwara uduheri dukabije ku ruhu, impiswi ikomeye, impinduka mu kwihagarika cyangwa ububabare bw'imitsi.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata (harimo ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro, imiti ya cholesterol).
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