Ni ibisanzwe ko umuntu yumva afite ubwoba kandi afite ubwoba mu gihe cyo kubagwa amaso, si byo se? Cyane cyane iyo ahuye n'ikibazo nko kubagwa imboni y'amaso, ni ngombwa cyane ko kubagwa bigenze neza kandi ijisho rigakira vuba nyuma yo kubagwa. Uyu munsi rero turimo kuvuga ku inshinge zidasanzwe zihabwa ijisho ryawe mu gihe cyo kubagwa kugira ngo zifashe muri icyo gikorwa cyo gukira. Izina ryaryo ni Dexamethasone.
Dexamethasone ni iki?
Mu magambo make, Dexamethasone ni ubwoko bw'umuti wa steroid. Mu buvuzi, uyu muti tuwita "Corticosteroid". Ubu ushobora kuba wibaza niba steroid ari nziza ku maso. Yego, ni ingirakamaro cyane iyo ukoreshejwe neza uyobowe na muganga.
Tekereza nawe, iyo tugize ikibazo ahantu runaka ku mubiri wacu, ako gace karabyimba kagahinduka umutuku, si byo se? Ni ibintu bisanzwe bibaho mu mubiri. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ndetse no nyuma yo kubagwa ijisho, hashobora kubaho kubyimba guke, gutukura, ndetse wenda no kuribwa gato mu jisho. Ibi tubyita '(kubyimba)'. Rero, icyo urushinge rwa Dexamethasone rukora ni ukugenzura kubyimba no gutukura, kugabanya ububabare mu jisho, no kurifasha gukira vuba.
Igikuru ni uko uyu atari umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo ukawushyira mu maso mu minsi mike. Uru rukingo uruhabwa na muganga wawe mu gihe cyo kubagwa amaso, mu cyumba cyo kubagwa. Bityo ntugomba guhangayikishwa no kurukoresha.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo kubagwa
Mbere yo kuvurwa, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze. Ibi ni ukuri no kuri uyu muti. Niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, nyamuneka bwira muganga wawe mbere yo kubagwa.
| Uko umeze | Kuki ugomba gutanga amakuru? |
|---|---|
| Indwara y'amaso isanzweho | Imiti ya steroide rimwe na rimwe ishobora kongera ubwandu, bityo niba hari ubwandu busanzwe, bugomba kuvurwa mbere yo kubagwa. |
| Indwara z'amaso cyangwa glaucoma | Niba usanzwe ufite izi ndwara, muganga wawe azahangayikishwa cyane n'uburyo ikoreshwa rya steroid rigira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'amaso. |
| Allergie ku yindi miti, ibiryo cyangwa ibindi bintu | Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri Dexamethasone cyangwa indi steroid iyo ari yo yose, kubimenyesha muganga wawe mbere y'igihe bishobora gufasha kwirinda ingaruka zikomeye z'ubwivumbure. |
| Gutwita cyangwa kugerageza gutwita | Umuti uwo ari wo wose ugomba gukoreshwa nyuma yo kuwitondera neza mu gihe utwite. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga wawe. |
| Konsa umwana | Aya makuru ni ingenzi kuri muganga kugira ngo amenye niba ingano runaka y'umuti ishobora koherezwa ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka. |
Ese hari aho imiti ihurira n'indi?
Kubera ko uru rushinge rukunze gukorerwa mu jisho gusa mu gihe cyo kubagwa, hari amahirwe make cyane yo guteza ibibazo mu yindi miti ufata. Ariko, ku bw'umutekano wawe, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera). Nanone, ntugashyire ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu jisho ryawe nyuma yo kubagwa, keretse ibinini by'amaso muganga wawe yakwandikiye.
Ibintu ugomba kwitaho nyuma yo kubagwa
Ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba gukora nyuma yo guhabwa uru rukingo ni ugukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza.
- Gukurikirana: Jya kwa muganga ku minsi muganga wawe akubwira ko ugaruka. Iki ni ikintu ugomba gukora nta kabuza. Muganga azashaka kugenzura ibintu nk'uko ijisho ryawe rikira ndetse n'umuvuduko w'amaso yawe.
- Ihinduka ry'amaso: Amaso yawe ashobora kuba adasobanutse neza mu minsi mike nyuma yo kubagwa. Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Kubwibyo, ugomba kwirinda ibikorwa bisaba kwitonda, nko gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini, kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiye ati "nta kibazo."
- Kurikiza amabwiriza: Kurikiza amabwiriza yose atangwa na muganga neza, nk'ibitonyanga byo mu maso bigomba gukoreshwa nyuma yo kubagwa, uburyo bwo kurinda amaso yawe, n'ingamba zo kwirinda mu gihe woga cyangwa usinziriye.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Nkuko bigenda ku muti uwo ari wo wose, uru rukingo rushobora guteza ingaruka mbi nto ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Ariko ntugahangayike, izi ni gake cyane. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukubibwira muganga wawe niba wumva ikintu kidasanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi n'icyo gukora | |
|---|---|
Ibimenyetso bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Kubabara amaso | Ububabare bukabije, burenga ububabare busanzwe bubaho nyuma yo kubagwa. |
| Impinduka z'igihe kirekire mu kureba | Impinduka mu kureba ihoraho cyangwa ikomeye, aho kuba ihindagurika rigaragara mu minsi ya mbere. |
| Gutukura cyane kw'ijisho | Iyo umutuku wiyongera aho kugabanuka uko igihe kigenda gihita. |
| Gusobanukirwa urumuri | Kugorwa no kubona mu mucyo usanzwe. |
Ibimenyetso bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje cyangwa bibangamiye | |
| Ijisho ryumye | Kumva nta marira cyangwa umucanga mu jisho. |
| Kubyimba amaso cyangwa kubabara | Kubyimba cyangwa kubabara birenze urugero rusanzwe. |
| Impinduka z'igihe gito mu kureba | Ibintu by'igihe gito nko kutabona neza no kubona ibintu nk'ibintu bibiri. |
Muri rusange, niba ufashe umuti urenze urugero ku bw’impanuka, ugomba guhita ujya mu bitaro bikuru by’ubutabazi (ETU). Nanone, niba ukeneye amakuru ajyanye n’umuti cyangwa ikintu cy’uburozi, ushobora guhamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Dexamethasone ni urushinge rwa corticosteroid rutangwa kugira ngo rugabanye kubyimba no gutukura nyuma yo kubagwa amaso.
- Uyu si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo. Muganga azawutera mu jisho ryawe mu gihe cyo kubagwa.
- Ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga neza izindi ndwara, ubwivumbure, n'imiti ufata mbere yo kubagwa.
- Niba ubabara amaso, ukagira umutuku mwinshi, cyangwa ukagira impinduka mu maso nyuma yo kubagwa, hita ubibwira muganga wawe.
- Menya neza ko ujya kwa muganga ku minsi muganga avuze ngo uze kwisuzumisha amaso yawe. Ni ingenzi ku buzima bw'amaso yawe.
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