Diyabete n'ibintu bitagaragara: Ese ibi ni ibintu bikomeye?

Niba urwaye diyabete, ushobora kuba uzi akamaro ko kugenzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe. Uretse kugenzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe buri munsi, ni ngombwa no kumenya ibimenyetso umubiri wawe ugaragaza iyo urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe ruri hejuru. Ubusanzwe, iyo urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe ruri hejuru, ushobora kumva ufite inyota, unaniwe, kandi ukagira isesemi. Ariko, iyo urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe rutagenzurwa, ushobora gutangira kubona no kumva ibintu bitariho. Iki si ikintu cyo gufata nk'ikintu cyoroshye .

Kuki ibintu bisa nkaho bitagenda neza? Reka turebe impamvu.

Iri ni ijambo ry’ubuvuzi risobanura kubona no kumva ibintu bitabaho. Impamvu nyamukuru ituma umuntu urwaye diyabete agira iyi ndwara ni indwara ikomeye yitwa Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome . Nubwo izina rigoye gato, reka tubisobanukirwe mu buryo bworoshye.

Muri make, iyi ndwara ibaho iyo urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe ruri hejuru cyane, ni ukuvuga hejuru ya 600 mg / dL. Iyo ibi bibaye, umubiri wacu ugerageza gukuraho iyi sukari irenze binyuze mu nkari. Ariko, iyo tuvanyeho iyi sukari, dutakaza amazi menshi, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi ku mubiri.

Tekereza, ibi ni nko gukura icyondo mu kigega cy'amazi, maze amazi meza yose ari mu kigega nayo agakurwamo.

Iyo amazi menshi abuze mu mubiri muri ubwo buryo, umubiri ucika intege cyane. Aha niho ikibazo gikomeye gitangira. Hari ubwoko bw'imyunyu ngugu ikenewe cyane ku mikorere myiza y'umubiri wacu, cyane cyane imikorere y'ubwonko n'imitsi. Tuyita electrolytes "Electrolytes" . Iyo amazi menshi abuze, uburinganire bw'izi electrolytes burahungabana burundu.

Utunyangingo tw'ubwonko bwacu turakorana, nk'ubutumwa buke bw'amashanyarazi. Utu tunyangingo tw'amashanyarazi dufasha mu guhanahana ubutumwa. Iyo tudahuje neza, uburyo bwo gutumanaho bw'ubwonko burahungabana.

Kubera uru rujijo, ushobora gutangira kubona ibintu bitahari, kumva amajwi atariho, ndetse no kumva nk'aho hari umuntu ukukubita. Ariko ntugahangayike, ibyo bitekerezo bizashira burundu igihe muganga wawe agusubije amazi mu bitaro kandi akagenzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bindi by'iyi ndwara ikomeye?

Uretse kubona ibintu bitabaho, hari n'ibindi bimenyetso byinshi bishobora kubaho muri iyi ndwara. Ni ngombwa kubimenya.

Ni nde ushobora kugira iyi ndwara kurusha abandi?

Iyi ndwara, yitwa hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome (HHS), ntabwo ikunze kugaragara cyane. Ariko ishobora kugaragara ku bantu bafite ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwa diyabete. Ariko, abantu barwaye diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 ni bo bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara iyi ndwara. By'umwihariko:

• Ku bantu barengeje imyaka 60.
• Ku bafite izindi ndwara z'igihe kirekire nk'indwara z'umutima.
• Ku barwayi barwaye indwara yandura.

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Twakora iki mu gihe ikintu nk'iki cyabaye ku muntu?

Tekereza umuntu urwaye diyabete mu rugo rwawe ahita arakara, avugana n'umuntu uri mu cyumba nta muntu uhari, cyangwa avuga ko abona ibintu ku rukuta bitahari. Muri icyo gihe, bavuga ko ananiwe cyane kandi afite inyota. Iki ni ikibazo gisaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa.

1. Humura: Mbere na mbere, humura. Niba ufite ubwoba, ntuzashobora gutekereza neza. Humura kandi umurwayi.

2. Kujyana umurwayi kwa muganga ako kanya: Iki si ikintu gishobora kuvurirwa mu rugo. Kujyana umurwayi kwa muganga vuba bishoboka. Ishami rishinzwe ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ni ryo rikwiye kuba amahitamo ya mbere. Niba bishoboka, ni byiza guhamagara serivisi y'imbangukiragutabara yo mu 1990.

3. Tanga amazi: Niba umurwayi afite ubwenge kandi ashobora kunywa amazi, muhe amazi make kugeza ageze kwa muganga.

Mu bihe nk'ibi, igihe ni ingenzi cyane. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kohereza umurwayi kwa muganga vuba bishoboka, aho kwiyishyurira imiti.

Ni ubuhe buvuzi uhabwa mu bitaro kandi wabukira ute?

Umaze kwakirwa mu bitaro, abaganga bazatangira kugufasha kugenzura iyi ndwara.

• Amazi yo mu mitsi (amazi yo mu mitsi): Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo bisimbuze amazi menshi atakaye bitewe no kubura amazi.
• Gutanga Electrolytes: Izi zitangwa kugira ngo zigarure uburinganire bw'imyunyungugu mu mubiri.
• Gutanga insuline: Insulini itangwa kugira ngo igenzure buhoro buhoro isukari iri hejuru mu maraso kandi igarure ku rugero rusanzwe.

Ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukwirinda iki kibazo giteje akaga, aho gutegereza ko kibaho. Uburyo bwonyine kandi bwiza bwo kubikora ni ukugenzura diyabete yawe neza.

• Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza.
• Fata umuti wawe ku gihe.
• Suzuma urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe buri gihe kandi ubyandike.
• Kurya indyo yuzuye.
• Ntucikwe no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri.
• Iyo urwaye (nk'ibicurane cyangwa grippe), witondere cyane urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe, kuko urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe rushobora kwiyongera mu bihe by'uburwayi.

Iyo ubikoze neza, ushobora gukumira cyane cyane izi ngorane zikomeye.