Ushobora gutekereza ko kubaho urwaye diyabete bishobora kuba ikibazo rimwe na rimwe. Ugomba gutekereza ku byo urya n'ibyo unywa. Ugomba gutobora urutoki rwawe inshuro nyinshi ku munsi kugira ngo urebe isukari mu maraso yawe. Hari n'abantu bagomba gutera insuline. Rero iyo wumvise iby'iri koranabuhanga rishya, Diabetes Patches, ushobora gutekereza uti: "Oh... ibi byaba ari ibintu byiza cyane." Ariko reka turebe niba iyi nkuru ari ukuri n'uburyo ingana n'iyi ishobora kwizerwa.
Ese uduce twose ni kimwe?
Mu magambo make, oya . "Ibice byose bya diyabete" biri ku isoko si bimwe. Hari itandukaniro rinini hagati yabyo. Tugomba kwizera gusa ubwoko bw'ibice byasabwe n'abaganga kandi byemejwe n'ibizamini bikwiye. Ibi bice byemewe bishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri by'ingenzi:
1. Uduce dutanga insuline: Utwo duce dutanga insuline ingano imwe n'iyo wahabwa ukoresheje urushinge, binyuze mu ruhu.
2. Utwuma dupima isukari mu maraso: Utwo dukoresho dushobora kwambarwa ku mubiri wawe kandi tugakurikirana urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe umunsi wose.
Ibi si udupapuro gusa. Ibi ni bimwe mu bikoresho by’ubuvuzi bitoroshye byagenewe kuvura diyabete. Byageragejwe neza kandi byemezwa n’ibigo nka FDA muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kugira ngo birebe ko nta ngaruka mbi bishobora gukoreshwa n’abantu.
Ariko, ubwoko bw'udupira tugurishwa kuri interineti no kuri Facebook nka "Diabetic Patches" dushobora kugurwa ku isoko muri farumasi buratandukanye rwose . Bavuga ko utu dupira, dukozwe mu bimera bitandukanye, tuzakiza diyabete. Ariko ukuri ni uko nta bimenyetso bya siyansi byemeza ko bikora. Ntabwo ndetse n'ubushakashatsi bwakozwe neza.
Ubwoko bw'udusimba twa diyabete n'itandukaniro ryabyo
Kugira ngo iyi ngingo isobanuke neza, reka turebe ubwoko butandukanye bw'udupapuro dutandukanye. Nzakwereka ibi muri iyi mbonerahamwe kugira ngo ubisobanukirwe byoroshye.
| Ubwoko bw'agapapuro | Imikorere | Ikintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi |
|---|---|---|
| Pompe ya insuline | Iki ni igikoresho gito. Ucyuzuza insuline ukeneye hanyuma ukagishyira ku mubiri wawe ukoresheje agace gato. insuline yinjira mu mubiri inyuze mu rushinge ruto cyane ruri ku gace gato. | Kubona imiti ya muganga ni itegeko. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko abantu bakoresha iyi miti bakeneye insuline nkeya ugereranyije n'abafata inshinge za buri munsi. |
| Gukurikirana Isukari mu buryo buhoraho (CGM) | Sensor ifatanye n'uruhu. Ibi bishobora gusuzumwa hifashishijwe telefoni igendanwa cyangwa ikindi gikoresho kugira ngo harebwe uko isukari yawe ihagaze n'uko ihinduka umunsi wose. | Ibi ntibitanga imiti, ahubwo bipima gusa urugero rw'isukari mu maraso. Kwandikirwa na muganga ni itegeko. |
| Uduce duto turi mu cyiciro cy'ubushakashatsi | Abashakashatsi barimo kugerageza gukora agace gatanga insuline nta kindi gikoresho, nk'agace ka nikotine gakoreshwa mu kureka kunywa itabi. | Iracyari mu cyiciro cy'ubushakashatsi . Nubwo yagira icyo igeraho mu nyamaswa, bizatwara igihe kinini mbere yuko ikoreshwa ku bantu. |
| Ibimera/Ibiti bya OTC bigurishwa kuri interineti | Ibi birimo uruvange rw'ibimera byo mu Bushinwa, bivugwa ko byinjira mu mubiri binyuze mu ruhu bigakiza diyabete. | Nta gihamya cya siyansi gihari. Abaganga ntibayisaba. Gukoresha ibi bishobora gutera ingorane zikomeye aho diyabete idashobora kugenzurwa. |
Ukuri ku miti y'ibimera yo mu Bushinwa na diyabete
Bamwe bashobora gutekereza bati “Niba Ubushinwa bukoresha imiti y’ibimera nk’iyi kuvura diyabete, kuki twe tutabishobora?”
Abaganga n'ubushakashatsi bavuga ko icyo atari igitekerezo cyiza. Hari ubushakashatsi buke cyane ku bijyanye no kumenya niba ibikomoka ku bimera bishobora gutangwa binyuze mu ruhu kugira ngo birwanye diyabete. Inyigo imwe nini yarebye uburyo ubuvuzi bw'ibimera bw'Abashinwa bushobora gufasha mu ndwara z'imitsi, indwara iterwa na diyabete.
Nubwo ubwoko 38 bw'ibimera byo mu Bushinwa bwasesenguwe,Nta bimenyetso byagaragaye ko hari kimwe muri ibi bicuruzwa cyatanze ihumure rigaragara ku ndwara y’imitsi iterwa na diyabete. Banasanze ingaruka mbi z’ibi bicuruzwa zitaranditswe neza.
Ibyo bivuze ko ingaruka ziba nyinshi. Kureka imiti muganga wawe yakwandikiye no gukoresha ikintu nk'iki kitaragaragazwa neza bizatuma indwara yawe irushaho kuba mbi cyane.
Ibice bivura diyabete n'izindi ndwara
Muri iki gihe, nta gipimo kimwe (cyangwa kitanditswe na muganga) gishobora kurwanya diyabete cyonyine. Buri gipimo cyatsinze twavuze mbere ni igice cy’uburyo bugoye bwo kuvura.
Ariko, hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'udupira dukoreshwa mu bindi bibazo by'ubuzima umuntu urwaye diyabete ashobora guhura na byo. Tekereza kuri ubu buryo.
- Ku muvuduko ukabije w'amaraso: Abantu benshi barwaye diyabete nabo bafite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso. Hari agace karimo umuti witwa `(Clonidine)` kuri ibyo.
- Ku bibazo by'inkari: Diyabete ishobora kwangiza imitsi, bigatuma bamwe bagira ibibazo byo kugenzura uruhago rw'inkari. Hari agace karimo umuti witwa Oxybutynin.
- Ku bubabare bw'igituza: Diyabete yongera ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'imitsi ijyana n'amaraso mu mutima ndetse no kubabara mu gituza (angina). Hari agace kitwa transdermal nitroglycerine gakoreshwa kuri ibi.
Ugomba gusobanukirwa ko ibi atari uduce duto twa diyabete, ahubwo ni ku zindi ndwara zishobora guterwa na diyabete. Ibi bigomba gukoreshwa gusa ubanje kugisha inama muganga wawe.
Kuki dukururwa n'ibintu nk'ibi "bisanzwe"?
Ushobora kuba wibaza ukuntu byaba byiza ushoboye gukiza indwara yawe ukoresheje "icyatsi" cy'ibimera. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe. Hari igihe imiti muganga wawe yakwandikiye ishobora kutagira umusaruro wifuza. Cyangwa, ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi.
Indi mpamvu ikomeye ni ikiguzi cy'imiti kiri hejuru . Igiciro cya insuline cyane cyane cyariyongereye cyane mu bihe bya vuba aha. Rero, muri iki gihe, ntabwo bitangaje gutekereza ko bishoboka gukira iyi ndwara ku giciro gito.
Ariko, ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukudakora uburyo nk'ubu bwo kuvura butaragaragaye. Niba ukeneye kugabanya imiti yawe, cyangwa niba ufite impungenge ku bijyanye n'uburyo uvura ubu, ganira na muganga wawe ku mugaragaro.
Nanone, kurikiza inama za muganga wawe zo kugabanya ibiro, kurya indyo yuzuye, no gukora siporo buri munsi. Bisaba ubwitange n'umuhate, ariko ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza "busanzwe" bwo kugarura isukari mu maraso yawe ku buryo busanzwe. Hanyuma ushobora gutinza cyangwa guhagarika burundu ingorane zikomeye za diyabete.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Udupapuro tw’indwara ya diyabete twemewe n’abaganga (urugero: pompe za insuline, sensor za CGM) si udupapuro tw’ifatizo gusa, ahubwo ni bimwe mu bigize sisitemu zikomeye z’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi. Bigomba gukoreshwa gusa nk’uko muganga yabitegetse.
- Ibice by'indwara ya diyabete "bisanzwe" cyangwa "ibimera" bigurishwa kuri interineti, ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, cyangwa mu maduka amwe na amwe nta shingiro bifite muri siyansi. Kubikoresha bishobora kwangiza ubuzima bwawe.
- Muri iki gihe, nta "gitangaza" na kimwe ku isi gishobora kurwanya diyabete.
- Niba ushishikajwe n'uburyo bwo kuvura urimo gufata cyangwa ubundi buryo, ntukizere amakuru aboneka kuri interineti, kandi buri gihe vugana na muganga wawe.
- Uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya diyabete ni indyo yuzuye, imyitozo ngororamubiri, no kugira ibiro bizima.
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Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.