Twese dufite nibura ikintu kimwe cyangwa bibiri dukoresha mu kwirinda mikorobe mu ngo zacu. Cyane cyane nyuma y'igihe cya Corona, umuti woza intoki, icupa rya Dettol, n'umuti woza hasi byabaye ngombwa cyane. Ariko se wigeze utekereza ko ibyo ushyira ku gisebe n'ibyo uhanagura hasi ari bimwe? Ese nta kibazo guhanagura ameza yo mu gikoni ukoresheje amazi akoreshwa ku ruhu? Icyo ni cyo gisubizo cy'icyo kibazo tuvugaho uyu munsi.
Mbere ya byose, imiti yica udukoko ni iki?
Muri make, imiti yica udukoko ni imiti ikoreshwa mu kwica mikorobe ku bintu bidafite ubuzima, ni ukuvuga ahantu hatari ubuzima.
Tekereza ku bintu nk'ameza, intebe, ibifunga by'inzugi, hasi, n'ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero mu rugo rwawe. Dukoresha imiti yica udukoko kugira ngo twice bagiteri na virusi kuri ibyo bice. Ibi birakomeye cyane kurusha imiti yica udukoko, bivuze ko biba byiganjemo cyane. Kubwibyo, ntabwo ari byiza gushyira imiti yica udukoko ku ruhu. Kubikora bishobora kwangiza uruhu no gutera allergie.
Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza ibintu byinshi biri mu cyiciro cy'imiti yica udukoko.
| Ubwoko bw'imiti yica udukoko | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ibinyabutabire | Ibintu nka alcool, formaldehyde, chlorine, hydrogen peroxide. Iyi ni imiti yica udukoko dukunze kubona mu macupa. |
| Ubundi buryo | Uburyo nk'imirasire ya ultraviolet na pasteurization bukoreshwa mu gukingira mu bitaro no mu nganda. |
Ni gute wakoresha umuti wica udukoko neza?
Ntabwo bihagije kugura icupa ry'imiti yica udukoko hanyuma ukayihanagura. Kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza, ugomba kuyikoresha neza. Icy'ingenzi ni ugusoma amabwiriza ari ku icupa witonze . Muri rusange, ugomba kwitonda kuri ibi bintu.
| Ibintu ugomba kumenya | Mu magambo make ... |
|---|---|
| Gushyira mu gaciro neza | Reba niba ukeneye kuyivanga n'amazi nk'uko byategetswe, cyangwa kuyikoresha uko iri. |
| Igihe cyo kuvugana | Kugira ngo wice mikorobe, amazi agomba kusigara hejuru y'amazi igihe runaka. Amabwiriza avuga ko agomba kumara iminota 5 cyangwa 10. Kuyahanagura ukimara kuyashyiramo ntacyo bizafasha. |
| Gusukura mbere y'uko isuku itangira | Mbere yo gukoresha umuti wica udukoko, ugomba gukuraho ivumbi cyangwa umwanda wose ku buso. Icyo gihe ni bwo umuti wica udukoko uzakora neza. |
| Itariki izarangiriraho | Ibicuruzwa byarangiye bishobora gutakaza imbaraga zabyo, bityo rero banza urebe itariki mbere yo kubikoresha. |
None se, imiti yica udukoko ni iki?
Noneho reka turebe imiti yica udukoko. Iyi ni yo dukoresha mu kwica cyangwa guhagarika gukura kwa mikorobe ku ngirabuzimafatizo, ni ukuvuga ku ruhu rwacu.
Ibuka gusa: Imiti yica udukoko ni iyo hasi, imiti yica udukoko ni iyo uruhu!
Iyo dufite igisebe gito cyangwa igikomere, dukoresha ibintu nka Dettol na Savlon, ibyo ni imiti yica udukoko. Nanone, imiti isukura intoki n'imiti yoza mu kanwa ikoreshwa mu gusukura intoki iri muri iki cyiciro. Ibintu bikoreshwa mu bitaro mu gusukura uruhu mbere yo kubagwa (urugero: Chlorhexidine) ni ubwoko bwihariye bw'imiti yica udukoko.
Imikoreshereze y'ingenzi y'imiti yica udukoko
- Kumesa no gusukura intoki (Gusukura intoki).
- Kugira ngo hirindwe kwandura udukoko duto n'udukomere.
- Gusukura uruhu mbere yo kubagwa cyangwa guterwa urushinge.
- Gusukura uturemangingo tw'imitsi nk'umunwa n'umuhogo mbere yo gupimwa bimwe na bimwe kwa muganga.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi ziterwa n'ibi kandi wakwirinda ute?
Imiti yica udukoko n'imiti yica udukoko ni ibintu bidufasha, ariko bishobora guteza akaga iyo bikoreshejwe nabi. Ibi ni imiti kandi bigomba gukoreshwa neza cyane.
Umuburo: Ntuzigere uvanga ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiti isukura cyangwa imiti yica udukoko ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose!
Urugero, niba uvanze bleach n'icyuma gisukura kirimo ammonia, uzakuramo umwuka w'uburozi cyane witwa chloramine. Ushobora kwica iyo uwuhumekewe. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, niba uvanze bleach na aside (urugero: isukura imisarani), uzakuramo umwuka wa chlorine, nabyo bikaba ari bibi cyane.
Ku bw'umutekano, menya neza ko ukurikiza ibi bikurikira:
- Soma witonze icyapa cy'ibicuruzwa hanyuma ukurikize amabwiriza.
- Ntugakoreshe ibirenze urugero rwagenwe.
- Mu gihe ukoresha imiti yica udukoko, bikorere ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza (hafunguye amadirishya).
- Ambara uturindantoki . Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune nurangiza.
- Ntukabishyire ahantu abana bato bashobora kubifatira. Bibike neza, urugero nko mu kabati gafunze.
- Gukaraba intoki n'isabune ni byiza kuruta gukoresha umuti wica udukoko mu gihe hari isabune n'amazi.
Ni ryari ugomba kujya kwa muganga?
Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso mu gihe ukoresha cyangwa nyuma yo gukoresha imiti, bishobora kuba ari uko umubiri wawe ubyitwaramo iyo miti. Niba ari uko bimeze, hita ubonana na muganga wawe.
- Inkorora
- Guhumeka bigoranye
- Guhumeka
- Isesemi
- Amaso ashwanyagurika cyangwa ashyushye
- Kubabara mu muhogo cyangwa mu mazuru, kubabara mu mutwe
Niba umuntu anyoye imiti nk'iyo ku bw'impanuka, ntugatinye kandi uhite uhamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo . Bitabaye ibyo, hita umujyana mu Ishami ryita ku Buvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Imiti yica udukoko ikoreshwa ku bintu bidafite ubuzima nko hasi, ameza n'ubwiherero.
- Imiti yica udukoko ikoreshwa ku ruhu rwacu, nko ku bikomere no ku bikomere.
- Ntukigere ushyira umuti wica udukoko ku ruhu rwawe. Bingiza uruhu.
- Mbere yo gukoresha ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, soma amabwiriza witonze.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntukigere uvanga ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiti isukura. Bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye.
- Bika ibi bicuruzwa byose kure y'abana bato kandi ubibike neza.
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