Kugira amaraso mu muyoboro wawe bishobora gutera ubwoba umuntu uwo ari we wese. Ariko se wari uzi ko hari igihe amaraso ashobora kuba mu muyoboro wawe, ndetse no mu rugero ruto cyane ku buryo bigoye kuyabona? Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga ku ikizamini cyoroshye cyane, ariko cy'ingenzi cyane gisuzuma amaraso "yihishe" atabonwa n'amaso.
Mu magambo make, ikizamini cy'amaraso y'umwanda (FOBT) ni iki?
Nubwo izina rishobora kumvikana nk'iry'ubumenyi, mu by'ukuri inzira yoroshye cyane. Ikizamini cy'amaraso yo mu mwenge (FOBT) ni ikizamini gikoresha imiti kugira ngo gishake amaraso make mu mwenge wawe muto cyane ku buryo utabonwa n'amaso. Ijambo "Occult" hano risobanura "yihishe." Ibi bivuze ko gishakisha amaraso tudashobora kubona n'amaso yacu.
Iki kizamini gishobora kumenya gusa niba hari amaraso mu mwenda wawe. Ariko ntikibasha kumenya neza aho amaraso aturuka. Tekereza ko ibisubizo by'ikizamini ari "Positive". Ibi bivuze ko hari amaraso mu mwenda wawe. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'uturemangingo duto (polyps) mu mara yawe cyangwa mu nda yawe. Hari igihe bishobora no kuba ikimenyetso cya mbere cya kanseri y'amara. Ariko ntugahangayike! Ibi si ngombwa ko biba ikintu gikomeye buri gihe. Bishobora kandi guterwa n'indwara zimwe na zimwe zoroheje z'ubuzima.
Ni izihe mpamvu zitera amaraso mu muyoboro w'amaraso?
Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutera amaraso mu muyoboro w'amaraso, haba iziboneka n'izitagaragara. Reka turebere hamwe izo ari zo.
| Impamvu ishoboka | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Polyps mu mara | Ibi bishobora kuba ari bibi cyangwa bikaba bibi. Bishobora gutera kuva amaraso. |
| Hemorrhoids | Kubyimba kw'imitsi y'amaraso ikikije ikibuno. Iyi mitsi ishobora gukomereka no kuva amaraso mu gihe cyo kuva mu nda. |
| Imiyoboro y'ikibuno | Uduce duto ku ruhu rukikije ikibuno. Ibi bikunze kubaho mu gihe umuntu arwaye indwara nko kutagira impatwe. |
| Indwara zo mu mara n'ibisebe | Kuva amaraso bishobora guterwa n'indwara cyangwa ibisebe mu buryo bw'igogora. |
| Indwara y'amara itera ububabare | Urugero, indwara nka colitis y'ibisebe n'indwara ya Crohn bishobora gutuma igice cy'amara cyangirika kikava amaraso. |
| Indwara zitandukanye | Udupfunyika duto turi mu rukuta rw'amara. Utwo dupfunyika dushobora kuva amaraso iyo twanduye. |
Hari igihe amaraso ari mu mwenda ashobora kuba umutuku mwinshi. Hari n'igihe ashobora kuba umukara cyane. Ibi byitwa melena. Ariko, ikizamini cya FOBT ni ingenzi mu gupima amaraso atabonwa n'amaso.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukora iki kizamini?
Hari uburyo bwinshi bw'ingenzi bwo gukora ikizamini cya FOBT. Byose bikubiyemo gukusanya no gupima icyitegererezo cy'inkende yawe.
1. Sisitemu y'ikarita ya Guaiac (Guaiac FOBT - gFOBT)
Muri ibi, muganga wawe azaguha ikarita yihariye. Icyo ugomba gukora ni uko, nyuma yo kumara iminsi mike ugiye mu nda ukwayo, fata agace gato k'umwanda wawe ukoresheje igikoresho gito hanyuma ukagashyira ahantu habigenewe kuri iyo karita. Ubusanzwe, usabwa gufata ikarita mu minsi itatu. Hanyuma, ugomba kujyana iyo karita muri laboratwari cyangwa kwa muganga wawe.
2. FOBT y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri (FIT)
Ubu buryo ni bushya kandi bworoheje. Bukubiyemo gukusanya icyitegererezo cy'isuku mu muyoboro wihariye usanzwe ubona. Ubu buryo bworoshye kurusha ubundi bwabanje. Busaba kandi kugabanya ibiryo n'ibinyobwa mbere yo gupimwa.
3. Uburyo bwo gukaraba icyuma gikoresha amazi (Reagent Pad)
Iyi ni agakoresho ushobora kugura muri farumasi udafite urupapuro rwa muganga. Muri ibi, nyuma yo kwituma, ugomba gushyira agapapuro kabigenewe cyangwa urupapuro rwasizweho imiti mu musarani. Iyo hari amaraso mu mwanda, agapapuro kazahindura ibara. Ushobora kubikora mu gihe cy'iminsi itatu hanyuma ukamenyesha muganga wawe ibisubizo.
Wakwitegura ute mbere yo gukora ikizamini?
Kwitegura kwawe bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo ibisubizo by'iki kizamini bifatika. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza. Cyane cyane niba urimo gukora uburyo bwa gFOBT, ugomba kwita kuri ibi bintu iminsi ibiri cyangwa itatu mbere y'ikizamini.
Igikuru ni ukuganira na muganga wawe mbere yo gukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose no gukurikiza amabwiriza ye neza.
- Ibiryo byo kwirinda:
- Imbuto n'imboga mbisi (urugero: radish, broccoli)
- Inyama zitukura (nk'inyama z'inka n'ihene. Nta kibazo kurya inkoko n'ingurube)
- Ibintu byo kugabanya:
- Ibyokurya, ibinyobwa, n'ibinini birimo vitamine C nyinshi (ntugafate miligarama zirenze 250 ku munsi)
- Imiti urimo gufata:
- Imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ububabare (urugero: aspirine, ibuprofen) n'inyongeramusaruro z'icyuma bishobora gutera ibisubizo bitari byo. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose urimo gufata. Azakubwira niba ukwiye kuyihagarika iminsi mike mbere yo gupimwa. Ntukareke gufata imiti iyo ari yo yose utabanje kubaza muganga wawe.
Muri rusange, ni byiza gukora iki kizamini nibura rimwe mu mwaka nyuma y'imyaka 45. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane niba utarakorerwa isuzuma rya kanseri y'amara, ari na ryo suzuma rya kanseri y'amara.
Ibisubizo bivuga iki?
Iki ni cyo kibazo gikomeye abantu bose bibaza. Reka turebe uko twasobanura ibisubizo.
Niba igisubizo ari cyiza
"Positive" bivuze ko hari amaraso mu mwenda wawe. Ntugatinye iyo ubyumvise. Ibi ntibivuze ko urwaye kanseri. Bivuze gusa ko hakenewe ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo hamenyekane icyateye amaraso. Hanyuma, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima nka colonoscopy. Ibi bishobora kureba mu mara yawe yose kugira ngo hamenyekane neza aho amaraso aturuka n'icyayateye.
Niba igisubizo ari kibi
"Negative" bivuze ko nta maraso yapimwe mu gipimo cy'umwanda. Iyi ni inkuru nziza. Ariko, kanseri zimwe na zimwe cyangwa ibibyimba ntibihora biva amaraso. Kubwibyo, si byiza gutegereza kugeza igihe igisubizo kibaye kibi ntuzongere gupimwa. Ni ngombwa kongera gupimwa ku gihe cyagenwe, nk'uko muganga agusaba.
Ese hari ibintu byiza/ibibi bitari byo?
Yego, rimwe na rimwe ibyo bishobora kubaho.
- Ibinyoma byagaragaye ko nta maraso byagaragaye: Ibi bishobora kubaho iyo wipimishije mu gihe cy'imihango yawe, niba ufite amaraso mu nkari zawe, niba ufite hemorrhoids zacitse kandi zirimo kuva amaraso. Bishobora kandi guterwa n'ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe n'imiti.
- Ibinyoma (bigaragaza ko amaraso atari ahari):Kubera ko ibibyimba bimwe na bimwe cyangwa kanseri bidahora biva amaraso, ibi bishobora kubaho niba utarava amaraso ku minsi wafatiweho icyitegererezo.
Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza no gusubiramo ibizamini ku gihe cyagenwe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ikizamini cy'amaraso yo mu mwenge (FOBT) ni ikizamini cyoroshye gisuzuma amaraso yihishe mu mwenge atabonwa n'amaso.
- Iki ni ikizamini cyo gusuzuma indwara nka kanseri y'amara gusa.
- Ntugahangayike niba igisubizo ari "Kiraje." Ntabwo bivuze ko umuntu arwaye indwara, ahubwo hakenewe ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo hamenyekane impamvu.
- Kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo nyabyo, kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga ajyanye n'imirire, ibinyobwa, n'imiti witonze mbere yo gupimwa.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge kuri ibi, biganireho na muganga wawe mu buryo bweruye.
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