Ibintu ukeneye kumenya ku bijyanye no gupima ultrasound!

Iyo wumvise ijambo "ultrasound", ese ishusho y'umubyeyi utwite areba umwana we imbere ya muganga iraza mu mutwe? Nibyo, ni ko tubibona kenshi. Ariko se wari uzi ko iyi scan ya ultrasound ari ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane cy'ubuvuzi gikoreshwa mu bintu byinshi? Reka tubiganireho byose mu magambo yoroshye uyu munsi.

Mu magambo make, iyi ultrasound ni iki?

Ultrasound ni ikizamini cyihariye cya muganga gikoreshwa mu kureba ingingo n'imitsi yoroshye iri mu mubiri wacu. Rimwe na rimwe cyitwa sonography. Bikubiyemo kohereza amajwi menshi cyane, atumvikana mu matwi yacu, mu mubiri no kureba amashusho aturuka kuri ecran ya mudasobwa. Ibi bisa n'uburyo udusimba dukoresha amajwi kugira ngo tuguruke nijoro.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya X-ray na ultrasound?

Nubwo ibi byombi ari ibizamini bireba imbere mu mubiri, uburyo bikora buratandukanye.

• X-ray: Ibi bikoresha imirasire mike. Ni byiza cyane mu kureba ibintu bikomeye nk'amagufwa.
• Ultrasound: Ibi bikoresha imirasire y'urusaku. Kubwibyo, nta mirasire ihura nayo. Ibi birakwiriye cyane mu kureba ingingo zoroshye nk'impyiko, umwijima na nyababyeyi.

Iyi scan ikora ite?

Tekereza, ubu buryo bworoshye cyane. Muri iki kizamini, umuganga (ubusanzwe ukora sonographer) ashyira igikoresho gito ku ruhu rwawe akacyimura. Iki gikoresho cyitwa transducer.

1. Ubwa mbere, gel ishyirwa ku ruhu rwawe. Ibi bikuraho umwuka uri hagati y’icyuma gihindura uruhu n’uruhu, bigatuma amajwi yinjira mu mubiri byoroha.

2. Hanyuma transducer yohereza amajwi amatwi yacu adashobora kumva mu mubiri.

3. Izi mvururu z'amajwi zikubita ingingo z'imbere hanyuma zigasubira inyuma (nk'uko ijwi ryumvikana).

4. Aya magambo agaruka afatwa na transducer ubwayo, maze amakuru akoherezwa kuri mudasobwa.

5. Mudasobwa ikoresha ayo makuru kugira ngo ikore ishusho y'urugingo rukenewe kuri ecran.

Inzobere mu by'imirasire cyangwa muganga wawe azasuzuma indwara arebye aya mashusho.

Imashini zikoresha ultrasound zikoreshwa mu ki?

Gupima hakoreshejwe ultrasound ntibigarukira gusa ku gutwita. Bikoreshwa mu bintu bitandukanye.

Ubundi bwoko bwihariye bwa ultrasound

Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, ubu hari ubwoko bwihariye bwa ultrasound.

• Doppler Ultrasound: Ibi bishobora kureba uko amaraso atembera, umuvuduko, n'icyerekezo cy'amaraso mu mitsi yacu. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu kumenya ibintu nk'ibibyimba by'amaraso.
• Ultrasound ya 3D/4D: Mu gihe scan isanzwe ikora ishusho y’ubugari (2D), iyi ikora ishusho y’ibice bitatu (3D). 4D bivuze ko ushobora kubona ishusho ya 3D mu kanya gato. Ibi bikoreshwa mu kubona neza ibintu nk’isura y’umwana mu gihe atwite.
• Echocardiogram: Iki ni ikizamini cya ultrasound gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kureba imikorere y'umutima.

Ni iki kibaho mbere na nyuma yo gupimwa hakoreshejwe ultrasound?

Kwitegura iyi scan biroroshye cyane.

Mbere yo gushakisha

Muganga azaguha amabwiriza yihariye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'isuzuma wakoze.

• Niba uri gupimwa inda (inda), ushobora gusabwa kwiyiriza ubusa amasaha make .
• Niba urimo gupimwa mu kibuno (urugero: nyababyeyi, uruhago), ushobora gusabwa kunywa ibirahuri bike by'amazi no kuzuza uruhago rwawe neza . Ibi biterwa nuko uruhago rwuzuye rutuma izindi ngingo zigaragara neza.
• Ambara imyenda ijyanye n'igihe ushobora kuyikuramo byoroshye.

Mu gihe cyo gupima

Iki ni ikizamini kidababaza, gikunze gufata hagati y'iminota 30 n'isaha 1. Mu gihe uryamye ku buriri, gel ishyirwa aho hantu hanyuma transducer ikajya hejuru y'uruhu. Hari igihe transducer yihariye ishobora gukenerwa gushyirwamo binyuze mu gitsina (`Transvaginal ultrasound`) cyangwa binyuze mu nda ibyara (`Transrectal ultrasound`). Ibi bituma ubona amashusho asobanutse neza. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira mbere y'igihe.

Nyuma yo gushakisha

Iyo ikizamini kirangiye, ushobora gutaha nk'uko bisanzwe. Keretse niba warahawe ikinya, nta mbogamizi zigutegeka gutwara imodoka, kurya cyangwa kunywa.

Igihe bifata kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo bizatandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bw'isuzuma wakoze. Ku isuzuma ry'ububabare, ushobora kubona ibisubizo ako kanya. Ku zindi isuzuma ry'ubutabazi, bishobora gufata umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri kugira ngo umuganga w'imirasire asuzume amashusho kandi yoherereze raporo kwa muganga wawe.

Ese ibi ni umutekano? Ni izihe nyungu?

Yego, ikizamini cya ultrasound ni cyiza cyane . Nkuko bizwi ubu, nta ngaruka mbi bigira iyo gikoreshejwe neza.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi by'ibi ni ibi bikurikira:

• Nta bubabare: Nta mpamvu yo gutema cyangwa gukata.
• Ntirikoresha imirasire: Ni ryiza ku babyeyi batwite ndetse no ku bana bato kuko ritabashyira mu kaga nk'iy'imirasire ya X-ray cyangwa CT scans.
• Kubona neza ingirabuzima fatizo zoroshye: Ibibazo by'ingirabuzima fatizo zoroshye bitagaragara kuri X-ray biragaragara neza.
• Igiciro gito kandi cyoroshye gukora: Birahendutse ugereranyije n'ubundi bwoko bwa scan, kandi ibitaro byinshi muri Sri Lanka bifite iki kigo.