Ese muganga wawe yakwandikiye imiti yo kugabanya umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso cyangwa angina? Niba ari byo, ushobora kuba warahawe uyu muti witwa Diltiazem. Ni umuti ukoreshwa cyane. Uyu munsi rero turaganira mu buryo bworoshye kandi mu kinyabupfura ku bijyanye n'uwo muti, uko ukora mu mubiri wacu, n'ibintu tugomba kwitondera mu gihe tuwukoresha.
Iyi Diltiazem ni iki?
Muri make, Diltiazem ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso na angina. Umutima upompa amaraso mu mubiri wose unyuze mu mitsi y'amaraso iri mu mubiri wacu. Hari igihe iyo iyi mitsi ifashe, umutima ugomba gukora cyane kugira ngo upompe amaraso. Ni bwo umuvuduko w'amaraso wiyongera.
Diltiazem ikora mu kuruhura imitsi y'amaraso yagabanutse, ikagabanya akazi k'umutima ko gupompa amaraso. Ni ubwoko bw'imiti izwi nka calcium channel blockers.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Mbere yo kuguha uyu muti, muganga wawe agomba kumenya neza uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe .
- Niba warigeze kugira indwara y'umutima mbere.
- Niba urwaye izindi ndwara z'umutima.
- Niba umutima utera nabi.
- Niba ufite umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi.
- Niba waragize ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure kuri diltiazem cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Niba utwite cyangwa wifuza gusama.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.
Guhisha aya makuru bishobora gushyira ubuzima bwawe mu kaga. Bityo rero, gira icyizere kandi uganire na muganga wawe kuri buri kintu cyose.
Ni gute neza neza ukoresha uyu muti?
Kugira ngo umuti wungukire neza, ni ngombwa cyane kuwukoresha uko byategetswe.
- Fata uyu muti n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Gerageza gufata umuti wawe mu gihe kimwe buri munsi. Kugira akamenyero bizagufasha kwirinda gutakaza urugero rwawe.
- Ushobora kuyifata mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya, ariko niba ugize ikibazo mu gifu, ni byiza kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo.
- Icy'ingenzi cyane: Ntukavune, ntukajanjagure, cyangwa ngo uhekenye uyu muti. Mira umuti wose.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kumira:Udupira duto twa Diltiazem dushobora gufungurwa neza, uduce duto tumeze nk'imbuto dushobora gushyirwa mu ikiyiko kimwe cya pome sauce, hanyuma uruvange rugashobora kumirwa rwose. Ariko wibuke ko utahekenya imbuto cyangwa pome sauce. Baza muganga wawe amakuru arambuye kuri ibi.
- Komeza gukoresha umuti kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye kubihagarika.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Kurenza urugero
Iyo ufashe uyu muti urenze urugero ku bushake, bishobora guteza akaga. Ibi nibibaho , hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo, cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Diltiazem
Diltiazem ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti, imiti y’ibimera, cyangwa inyongeramusaruro ufata, bityo rero ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose.
| Ubwoko bw'ibiyobyabwenge / icyiciro | Ibintu byo kuzirikana |
|---|---|
| Ibi ntibigomba gufatwa na Diltiazem: | |
| Cisapride, Flibanserin, Lomitapide, Pimozide | Kubifata hamwe bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi zikomeye. |
| Umuceri w'umusemburo utukura | Byongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi. |
| Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe kuri ibi: | |
| Imiti igabanya cholesterol (urugero: Atorvastatin, Simvastatin) | Ingaruka mbi zishobora kwiyongera. |
| Indi miti y'umuvuduko w'amaraso/indwara z'umutima, imiti igabanya ububabare | Umuvuduko w'amaraso n'umuvuduko w'umutima bishobora kugabanuka bitari ngombwa. |
| Carbamazepine, Cyclosporine, Buspirone | Ingufu z'iyi miti zishobora gutandukana. |
| Inzoga, kunywa itabi, n'ibindi biyobyabwenge | Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umuti. |
Uru rutonde ntabwo rukubiyemo ibintu byinshi, bityo ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, ibikomoka ku bimera, n'inyongeramusaruro ufata.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho mu gihe ufata umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Diltiazem ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Nubwo inyinshi muri zo ari nto, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe twagombye kumenya.
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umutima | Kugorwa no guhumeka, kubyimba utubuto, ibirenge cyangwa amaboko, kwiyongera ibiro mu buryo butunguranye, umunaniro ukabije. |
| Umutima utera buhoro | Kuzungera, gucika intege, guhumeka bigoranye. |
| Ibimenyetso by'imvune z'umwijima | Kubabara mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, uruhu cyangwa amaso bihinduka umuhondo, inkari z'umuhondo wijimye/umukara. |
| Kubyimba uruhu | Uruhu rutukura, uduheri, gukurura (ndetse no mu kanwa). |
| Ubusanzwe ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye (ariko bwira muganga wawe niba kigikomeje) | |
| Umutwe | Ibi bikunze kugenda iyo umubiri umenyereye imiti. |
| Impatwe | Ushobora kubona ihumure unywa amazi menshi kandi ukarya ibiryo birimo fibre nyinshi. |
| Gusukura mu maso | Kumva ushyushye cyangwa utukura mu maso. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Diltiazem ni umuti w'ingenzi wo kuruhura imitsi y'amaraso ufasha mu kugabanya umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso na angina.
- Fata uyu muti neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, mu gihe gikwiye. Ntukawumenagure, ntuwujanjagure cyangwa ngo uwuhekenye.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe indi miti yose, vitamine, n'ibikomoka ku bimera ufata.
- Ingaruka mbi nke nko kuzungera zishobora kubaho, ariko niba ugize ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kugorwa no guhumeka, kubyimba cyane, cyangwa kubyimba uruhu cyane, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere usangiza abandi umuti wawe.
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