Gufasha mu kureka inzoga: Reka twige ku binini bya Disulfiram!

Ubusinzi ni ikibazo abantu benshi bahura nacyo. Tuzi ko kugitsinda atari urugendo rworoshye. Ariko, nturi wenyine. Hari ibintu bishobora kugufasha muri uru rugendo. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku muti witwa Disulfiram ushobora gufasha. Ushobora kuba warabyumvise ku izina rya Antabuse .

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Disulfiram?

Muri make, Disulfiram ni umuti ufasha abantu bahanganye n'ikibazo cyo kunywa inzoga kureka kunywa inzoga. Ukora mu buryo butandukanye gato. Iyo ufashe uyu muti, iyo unyoye inzoga nkeya, uzagira ibihe bibi cyane . Ni ukuvuga ko bizagorana cyane ku mubiri wawe. Bityo, bizafasha kugabanya ubushake bwo kunywa inzoga.

Ariko, iki si ikinini cy’ubumaji cyatuma ureka kunywa inzoga icyarimwe. Ni igice cy’ingenzi cya gahunda yo gukira . Ni ukuvuga ko hamwe n’uyu muti, ubujyanama n’ubuvuzi ni ngombwa cyane. Biragoye kwitega ibisubizo bivuye mu gukoresha ibi byonyine.

Hari igihe abaganga bashobora kukwandikira uyu muti ku zindi ndwara, bityo niba ufite ikindi kibazo kuri ibi, baza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye.

Ni ibihe bintu ngomba kubwira muganga mbere yo gutangira uyu muti?

Mbere yo gutangira gufata Disulfiram, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe amateka yawe y'ubuzima. Cyane cyane ugomba kuvuga kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• Niba warigeze kugira ikibazo mu bwonko .
• Niba urwaye diyabete (Diabetes Mellitus) .
• Niba ufite indwara y'umutima .
• Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko .
• Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima (ibi ni ingenzi cyane, kuko uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mwijima).
• Niba ufite indwara yo mu mutwe .
• Niba uherutse kunywa inzoga cyangwa gukoresha ikindi kintu kirimo inzoga (ibi ni ingenzi cyane, kuko gufata uyu muti muri icyo gihe bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye).
• Niba ufite indwara yo gucika intege .
• Niba ukoresha imiti nka metronidazole cyangwa paraldehyde .
• Niba tiroyide yawe idakora neza (tiroyide idakora neza) .
• Ushobora kuba ufite ubwivumbure kuri disulfiram, imiti yica udukoko, ibikomoka kuri kawucu, indi miti, ibiryo, irangi ry'ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda ibiryo.Niba warigeze kugira ikibazo kidasanzwe cya allergie mbere.
• Niba utwite, cyangwa wifuza gusama .
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .

Iyo ubwiye muganga wawe ibi bintu, ashobora guhitamo neza niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa utakubereye, n'uko wawutanga.

Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?

Ni ingenzi cyane kumenya neza uburyo bwo gukoresha uyu muti.

• Ibi binini bigomba gufatwa mu kanwa, hamwe n'ikirahure cyiza cy'amazi .
• Kurikiza amabwiriza ari ku rupapuro rwa muganga wawe neza . Ntugafate ingano irenze cyangwa iri munsi y'iyo muganga akubwira gufata.
• Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane: Ntuzigere ufata uyu muti mu masaha 12 unyoye inzoga. Kubikora bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye cyane.
• Ibi binini rimwe na rimwe bishobora gushwanyaguzwa no kuvangwa n'amazi nk'amazi mbere yo kubinywa. Ariko menya neza ko wabaza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye ibi.
• Fata umuti mu gihe gikwiye kandi mu gihe gikwiye .
• Ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
• Niba uha abana uyu muti, ugomba kubivuganaho n'umuganga w'abana. Muri bene ibyo bihe, hashobora kuba hakenewe ubwitonzi bwihariye.

Icy'ingenzi: Uyu muti ni uwo gukoresha wowe ubwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese, kabone n'iyo yaba afite ikibazo nk'icyawe.

Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi? (Ingano irenze urugero)

Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi kurusha uko ubyibwira, hamagara ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi kiri hafi yawe cyangwa icyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cy’ibitaro ako kanya. Ntugapfushe umwanya.

Bite se nintakaza imiti yanjye?

Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.

Ni ibihe bintu bindi bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti?

Disulfiram ni umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti, ibiryo n'ibindi bintu, bityo rero ni ngombwa kubimenya.

Ntuzigere ufata Disulfiram hamwe n'iyi miti:

• Inzoga cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose kirimo inzoga. Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi.
• Amprenavir
• Kokayine
• Lopinavir; Ritonavir (lopinavir; ritonavir)
• Metronidazole
• imiti inyobwa irimo ritonavir cyangwa sertraline
• Paclitaxel
• Paraldehide
• Tranylcypromine

Iyi miti ishobora kandi kugira ingaruka kuri Disulfiram:

• Isoniazide
• Imiti ibuza amaraso kuzura, urugero nka warfarin
• Phenytoin

Uru rutonde ntabwo rurambuye. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (imiti yandikiwe na muganga, imiti idasaba muganga, ibyatsi, vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro). Nanone, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga (ibibujijwe cyane mu gihe ufata uyu muti), cyangwa ukoresha indi miti itemewe n'amategeko. Bimwe muri ibi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo uyu muti ukora.

Ibintu ugomba kwitondera cyane cyane mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti:

Hari ibintu byinshi ugomba kumenya mu gihe ufata uyu muti kugira ngo wizere umutekano wawe n'uko umuti ugenda neza.

• Jyana na muganga wawe buri gihe kugira ngo agusuzumishe buri gihe. Shaka ibizamini muganga wawe agusaba.
• Witondere cyane inzoga!
• Ntuzigere ufata uyu muti igihe umaze kunywa inzoga.
• Menyesha abandi bantu bo mu rugo rwawe (abo mu muryango wawe, abantu babana) uyu muti kandi ubabwire icyo bakora mu gihe habaye ikibazo cyihutirwa.
• Iyo unyoye inzoga nkeya mu gihe ufata uyu muti, ushobora kugira ikibazo gikomeye kandi kidashimishije. Iki kibazo cyitwa Disulfiram-Ethanol Reaction . Muri iki gihe, ushobora kugira ikibazo cyo kuribwa umutwe cyane, guhumeka, kuruka, gucika intege, no kubabara mu gatuza . Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bikomeye, guhumeka nabi, ibibazo by'umutima, gucura imitsi, ndetse no gupfa bishobora kubaho. Kubwibyo, ugomba kwitonda cyane kuri ibi.
• Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ni uko ingaruka za Disulfiram zishobora kuguma mu mubiri wawe kugeza ku minsi 14 nyuma yo gufata ikinini cya nyuma . Ibi bivuze ko niba unyoye inzoga muri icyo gihe, ushobora kugira ingaruka mbi zavuzwe haruguru.

• Menya kandi inzoga zihishe:
• Irinde burundu gukoresha inzoga gusa, ahubwo n'ibindi bicuruzwa birimo inzoga.
• Buri gihe soma neza icyapa cy'ibicuruzwa ukoresha kugira ngo urebe niba birimo inzoga.
• Tekereza kuri ibyo, bamweSirupe y'inkorora, imiti y'ububabare bw'amazi, tonic, oza mu kanwa, amavuta yo kwisiga nyuma yo kogosha, colognes, liniments zimwe na zimwe, vinegere, hamwe n'isosi zimwe na zimwe na zimwe bishobora kuba birimo alcool. Kubwibyo, ugomba kwitonda cyane mbere yo gukoresha ibi bintu.

• Ambara ikimenyetso cy'indangamuntu:
• Ni byiza kwambara umukufi cyangwa ikariso igaragaza ko unywa disulfiram.
• Nanone, buri gihe ujye witwaza ikarita iranga umuntu iriho izina ryawe, izina n'ingano y'imiti ufata, izina rya muganga wawe na nimero ya terefone, hamwe n'amakuru y'umuntu ushobora kuvugana nawe mu gihe cy'impanuka (urugero, umuntu wo mu muryango). Ibi bizafasha cyane abakuvura mu gihe cy'impanuka.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?

Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Disulfiram ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe ntabwo ari mbi cyane, ariko ugomba kuzimenyesha muganga wawe vuba.

Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita ubwira muganga wawe zirimo:

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, jya kwa muganga cyangwa ku bitaro vuba bishoboka:

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure nko: uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa cyangwa uduheri, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa ku rurimi.
• Guhinduka kw'amaso (urugero: kutabona neza).
• Urujijo, kubura icyerekezo, kurakara.
• Iyo inkari zihindutse umukara .
• Kumva ufite umunaniro kandi ufite ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane.
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi.
• Kumva ko uri kure y'isi nyayo, kumva uri mu bihe byo kwibeshya (kubura aho uhurira n'ukuri).
• Kubabara, kubabara cyangwa gucika intege mu ngingo.
• Kubabara mu nda yo hejuru y'iburyo ( ibi bishobora kuba ikibazo cy'umwijima).
• Niba wumva ufite intege nke cyangwa unaniwe bidasanzwe.
• Amaso cyangwa uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo (iki gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'umuhondo).

Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zidasaba ubuvuzi, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye:

Ibi bikunze kugabanuka mu minsi mike, ariko niba bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe.

• Impinduka iyo ari yo yose mu byifuzo by'imibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa imikorere yayo.
• Kuzungera.
• Ndasinziriye, ndananiwe.
• Kuribwa umutwe (atari umutwe ukomeye uzanwa n'inzoga).
• Uburyohe bw'icyuma cyangwa tungurusumu mu kanwa.
• Isesemi, kuruka ( atari kuruka gukabije guterwa n'inzoga).

Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ikindi kintu kidasanzwe, vugana na muganga wawe kuri icyo kibazo.

Ni gute nabika ibi binini?

• Bika uyu muti ahantu abana batagera kandi aho abana batagera .
• Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba, hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20 na 25 (dogere selisiyusi 68 na 77). Ntukashyire ahantu hashyushye cyane cyangwa hakonje cyane.
• Bika mu gikoresho gifunze neza kandi kidapfa gushya.
• Ntugakoreshe imiti yarengeje igihe. Ijugunye neza.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Disulfiram ni ubufasha bw'ingirakamaro ku bagerageza kureka inzoga. Ariko zirikana ibi bintu:

• Uyu muti ukora kuko uguha uburambe butari bwiza cyane niba unyoye inzoga.
• Iki si igisubizo cyihariye. Iki ni igice kimwe gusa cya gahunda rusange yo kureka inzoga. Ubujyanama n'ubujyanama mu by'ubuvuzi ni ngombwa.
• Ntukanywe ikintu cyose kirimo inzoga mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Ibi birimo inzoga gusa, ndetse n'ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe, ibinyobwa, imiti, n'amavuta meza. Soma witonze ibyapa by'umuti.
• Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata n'indwara zawe zose.
• Menya ingaruka mbi. Nubona ikintu gikomeye, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
• Fata umuti mu gihe cyagenwe na muganga. Ntugahagarike giturumbuka.

Urugendo rwo gukira ubusinzi rushobora kugorana, ariko hamwe n'ubufasha bukwiye n'ubuvuzi, urashobora kubitsinda. Disulfiram ni kimwe mu bikoresho bishobora kugufasha muri urwo rugendo. Ganira na muganga wawe mu kuri kandi ubabwire ibibazo byawe n'impungenge zawe. Amahirwe masa!

Disulfiram , Antabuse, guhagarika kunywa inzoga, imiti ikoreshwa mu kunywa inzoga, ingaruka z'inzoga, kureka ibiyobyabwenge, Disulfiram Sinhala