Ese twagombye kumenya Eclampsia, indwara iteje akaga ishobora kubaho mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Niba utwite, ugomba kuba uhangayikishijwe cyane n'ubuzima bwawe n'ubw'umwana wawe, sibyo? Hari igihe hashobora kuvuka ingorane zitunguranye mu gihe utwite. Imwe muri izo ndwara zidasanzwe ariko zishobora guteza akaga ni iyitwa eclampsia. Reka tubiganireho birambuye uyu munsi, si byo se?

Eclampsia ni iki? Ifitanye isano ite na Preeclampsia?

Reka tubanze turebe icyo preeclampsia ari cyo. Muri make, preeclampsia ni umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso abantu bamwe bakura mu gihe batwite, akenshi nyuma y'ibyumweru 20, hamwe na poroteyine mu nkari . Iyi ni indwara isanzwe igaragara mu gihe cyo gutwita. Noneho, iyo iyi ndwara ya preeclampsia idagenzuwe neza, cyangwa iyo ibaye ikomeye, ishobora kuvamo eclampsia . Eclampsia ni igihe umuntu urwaye preeclampsia agira ibisebe cyangwa imitsi . Indwara yo gupfukama ni impinduka itunguranye mu mikorere isanzwe y'ubwonko, bigatera gutitira umubiri mu buryo butunguranye, guta ubwenge, no kwitiranya ibintu.

Igikuru ni uko atari buri wese ufite preeclampsia uzarwara eclampsia. Ibaho ku bantu bari munsi ya 3% bafite preeclampsia. Ariko, ni indwara ikomeye isaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa .

Akenshi, abaganga bashobora kurwara preeclampsia mbere yuko igera kuri eclampsia. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa cyane kubahiriza gahunda zawe zo kubyara. Umuti rukumbi uhoraho w’izo ndwara zombi ni ukubyara umwana.

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kurwara eclampsia?

Impamvu nyamukuru ishobora gutera indwara ya eclampsia ni ukugira preeclampsia. Ariko, hari izindi mpamvu zishobora kongera iyi ndwara. Reba:

• Niba utegereje impanga (cyangwa nyinshi).
• Niba ufite ikibazo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umubiri , bivuze ko ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bwibasira uturemangingo twawo (urugero, lupus).
• Niba ukurikiza indyo itujuje ubuziranenge , cyangwa ufite umubyibuho ukabije (ni ukuvuga niba igipimo cy'uburemere bw'umubiri wawe (BMI) kiri hejuru ya 30).
• Usanzwe urwaye diyabete .Niba urwaye diyabete , umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso , cyangwa indwara y'impyiko .
• Nta kibazo niba uri munsi y'imyaka 17 cyangwa irenga 35 .
• Niba ari ubwa mbere utwite .
• Niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe (mama, mushiki wawe) cyangwa wigeze kugira ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso cyangwa indwara yo kubura amaraso.

Ariko, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko eclampsia ishobora kwandura no ku muntu udafite kimwe muri ibi bintu bishobora gutera ibyago.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'umuburo bya Eclampsia?

Eclampsia ikunze gutera ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe mbere yuko umuntu arwara igicuri. Ni ngombwa kubimenya kugira ngo ubashe kwivuza vuba.

• Umutwe ukabije cyane (udakurwaho n'imiti isanzwe igabanya ububabare ).
• Kugorwa no guhumeka .
• Isesemi no kuruka .
• Kugorwa no kunyara , cyangwa kugabanuka k'inshuro zo kunyara.
• Kubabara mu nda , cyane cyane mu ruhande rwo hejuru rw'iburyo (aho umwijima uri).
• Kubona nabi , kubona ibintu bibiri, cyangwa kumva utakaje amaso , cyangwa kubona urumuri imbere y'amaso.
• Kubyimba ahantu nko mu maboko, mu maso no mu tuguru (cyane cyane kubyimba gutunguranye).

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso , ugomba guhita ubonana na muganga .

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ingenzi bya Eclampsia?

Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi kandi bigaragara cyane bya eclampsia ni ibi bikurikira:

• Indwara zo mu mutwe : Ibintu nko gutigita k'umubiri, guhindagura kw'amaguru n'amenyo.
• Guhangayika cyane mu mutwe cyangwa urujijo : Kumva nk'aho ubwenge bwawe bwangiritse.
• Gutakaza ubwenge .

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera eclampsia?

Nkuko twabivuze mbere, eclampsia ikunze guterwa n’ubwoko bukabije bwa preeclampsia . Umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso uterwa na preeclampsia ushyira umuvuduko mwinshi ku mitsi yawe y’amaraso, cyane cyane imitsi y’amaraso yo mu bwonko bwawe. Ibi bitera kubyimba mu bwonko, bishobora gutera indwara yo gucika intege. Ingirabuzimafatizo n’imirire nabyo bigira uruhare.Ndatekereza ko ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka.

Wamenya ute neza ko ufite eclampsia?

Umuganga w'ababyaza azakwemeza niba ufite eclampsia. Ibi bikunze gukorwa iyo ufite isereri. Byongeye kandi, muganga wawe aza:

• Isuzuma ry'umubiri : Ubuzima bwawe muri rusange n'ibimenyetso birasuzumwa.
• Suzuma umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe buri gihe : Suzuma umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hejuru.
• Ibipimo by'amaraso : Ibi bireba ibitagenda neza mu bintu nk'umubare w'uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso, umubare w'udupira duto (uturemangingo dufasha kubumba amaraso), n'imikorere y'umwijima.
• Ibipimo by'inkari : Ibi bireba niba hari poroteyine nyinshi mu nkari.
• Ibipimo bya Creatinine : Creatinine ni imyanda inyuzwa mu impyiko zacu. Ingano nyinshi y'iyi myanda mu maraso ishobora kugaragaza ikibazo mu mikorere y'impyiko.

Umuganga kandi agenzura ubuzima bw'umwana buri gihe. Azakora ultrasound kugira ngo arebe uko umutima w'umwana utera, uko agenda, uko akura, n'uko nyababyeyi imeze.

Eclampsia ivurwa ite?

Uburyo bwonyine bwiza kandi buhoraho bwo kuvura eclampsia ni ukubyara umwana , kuko iyo inda irangiye, iyo umwana arwaye indwara irakira burundu.

• Iyo umwana afite nibura ibyumweru 37 atwite (ni ukuvuga niba itariki yo kwibaruka irangiye), abaganga bakunze kugerageza gutuma umwana abyara vuba.
• Niba wowe n'umwana wawe mufite ubuzima bwiza, mushobora kubyara mu buryo busanzwe. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe, kubagwa mu buryo bwihutirwa bishobora kuba ngombwa.

Niba ukeneye gutegereza kugeza umwana avutse cyangwa kugeza umwana akuze gato, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti nk'iyi:

• Imiti igabanya ububabare bw'imitsi : Iyi itangwa kugira ngo ihagarike ububabare bw'imitsi no kuburinda kugaruka. Akenshi, umuti witwa magnesium sulfate utangwa nk'umuti ushyirwa mu mitsi.
• Imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso : Kugenzura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso.
• Corticosteroids : Iyi miti ifasha ibihaha by'umwana gukura vuba no gukomera, cyane cyane iyo umwana agomba kubyara hakiri kare.

Ni izihe ngorane zindi zishobora guterwa na eclampsia?

Eclampsia ni indwara ikomeye ishobora gutera ingorane zitandukanye ku mubyeyi ndetse no ku mwana. Ibi bikurikira bishobora kubaho kuri nyina:

• Gucika kw'inyuma y'umurambo: Ingobyi iva ku rukuta rw'umura mbere yuko umwana avuka. Ibi ni bibi cyane.
• Imirimo yo kubyara mbere y'igihe .
• Ibibazo byo kuvura amaraso .
• Indwara yo mu bwonko (stroke) .
• Kunanirwa kw'impyiko .
• Kwangirika k'umwijima .
• Urupfu (ariko ibi ni gake cyane kandi bishobora kwirindwa iyo bivuwe vuba).

Ni gute eclampsia igira ingaruka ku mwana? Eclampsia ntabwo ikunze gutera ibibazo by'ubuzima by'igihe kirekire ku mwana. Ariko, iyi ndwara ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mura. Nkuko mubizi, placenta ni isoko y'umwuka wa ogisijeni, amaraso, n'intungamubiri ku mwana. Rero iyo imikorere yayo ihungabanye, umwana ashobora kugira ingaruka zikurikira:

• Gucika kw'inyuma y'inyuma .
• Kubyara umwana wapfuye (ibi nabyo ni gake cyane).
• Amahirwe yo kubyara umwana binyuze mu kubagwa (C-baction) yiyongera .
• Kubyara igihe kitageze .
• Kubyara umwana ufite ibiro bike .
• Kugabanya imikurire y'umwana .

Ni gute wagabanya ibyago byo kurwara eclampsia?

Nubwo bidashobora kwirindwa burundu, hari ibintu dushobora gukora kugira ngo tugabanye ibyago:

• Niba ufite preeclampsia, icy'ingenzi ni ukuyivura neza .
• Shaka inama kwa muganga vuba, kandi ukomeze gahunda zawe zo kubyara ku gihe, kugira ngo muganga wawe ashobore kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe na poroteyine yo mu nkari buri gihe.
• Gukurikiza ubuzima bwiza : Kurya indyo yuzuye no gukora siporo nk'uko muganga yabigusabye.
• Niba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara preeclampsia (urugero, niba warigeze kugira preeclampsia mu gihe utwite mbere, cyangwa niba ufite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso), muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gutangira gufata aspirine nke mu mezi atatu ya mbere yo gutwita . Ibi byagaragaye ko bigabanya ibyago byo kurwara preeclampsia. Ariko, ibi bigomba gukorwa gusa ubanje kugirwa inama na muganga .

Ese indwara ya Eclampsia ishobora kuvurwa?

Yego, abantu benshi barakira burundu nyuma yo kubyara. Ariko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe cyo gukira:

• Kurya indyo yuzuye intungamubiri .
• Komeza gukora cyane uko bishoboka kose (nk'uko muganga akugira inama).
• Kiruhuko cyiza .
• Ndetse na nyuma yo kubyara , jya ku gihe cyo kujya kwa muganga nyuma yo kubyara .
• Gabanya stress uko bishoboka kose .
• Fata imiti yose wahawe na muganga ku gihe .
• Wite ku muvuduko w'amaraso yawe byibuze ibyumweru bibiri nyuma yo kubyara, kandi uwupime mu rugo nibiba ngombwa.

Eclampsia ntabwo ihora yica. Abantu benshi bakira iyo bavuwe vuba. Rero ntugatinye, ahubwo witondere cyane.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga vuba bishoboka?

Niba ugaragaje kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bishya mu gihe utwite, ugomba kujya kwa muganga byihutirwa cyangwa ukabonana na muganga :

• Niba ufite isereri nshya - iki ni ikibazo cyihutirwa!
• Umutwe ukabije cyane.
• Kuva amaraso mu gitsina .
• Niba wumva urimo guta ubwenge, cyangwa niba ubona amashusho abiri, cyangwa niba ubona amatara imbere y'amaso yawe.
• Niba ufite ububabare bukomeye mu gifu (cyane cyane mu ruhande rwo hejuru rw'iburyo).
• Niba uhora uruka.
• Niba wumva ko imyitwarire y'umwana wawe yagabanutse cyangwa yahagaze.

Wibuke ko indwara ya eclampsia ikunze kugaragara, ariko ishobora guteza akaga cyane mu gihe utwite. Kuvura preeclampsia hakiri kare bishobora gufasha kwirinda eclampsia. Gusura amavuriro yawe mbere yo kubyara kugira ngo upime umuvuduko w'amaraso, amaraso n'inkari bishobora gufasha kumenya ibimenyetso bya eclampsia hakiri kare. Niba ufite ibimenyetso nko kutabona neza, kuribwa umutwe, kutabona neza, cyangwa kuribwa mu nda, hamagara umuganga w'inzobere mu kubyara vuba.

Ibintu by'ingenzi tugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Noneho rero, dore ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kwibuka mu byo twaganiriyeho uyu munsi:

• Eclampsia ni ubwoko bukomeye bwa preeclampsia bushobora kubaho mu gihe cyo gutwita. Bushobora gutera ibisebe. Bushobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga .
• Witondere cyane ibimenyetso nk'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, poroteyine mu nkari, kuribwa umutwe cyane, impinduka mu kureba, kubabara mu gifu, no kubyimba bitunguranye.
• Ntuzigere usiba gahunda zawe zo kubyara. Shaka ibizamini muganga akubwira gukora. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda wowe n'umwana wawe.
• Niba ubonye kimwe mu bimenyetso cyangwa ibimenyetso by'umuburo byavuzwe haruguru, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga ako kanya . Uko bigaragaye hakiri kare, niko byoroha kuvura kandi ingorane zigabanuka.
• Kubyara ni bwo buryo bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura eclampsia. Ariko hari imiti ishobora gukoreshwa mu kugenzura iyo ndwara mbere y'uko itangira.
• Abantu benshi bakira burundu indwara ya eclampsia. Ntugatinye rero, ahubwo witondere cyane kandi ukurikize amabwiriza ya muganga wawe .

Ndakwifurije ubuzima bwiza wowe n'umwana wawe!