Ese hari igihe wumva amaso yawe arembye cyane, amagambo yawe araturika iyo uvuga, ugorwa no kumira, cyangwa amaguru yawe akumva adafite imbaraga kandi bikagorana gukora n'imirimo mito? Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'indwara yitwa Myasthenia Gravis . Iyi ni indwara aho imitsi igenda icika intege bitewe n'inenge mu bwirinzi bw'umubiri wacu. Rero, uburyo bugezweho kandi bwihariye bwo kuvura iyi ndwara ni urukingo rwa Efgartigimod Alfa. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse uyu munsi.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Efgartigimod Alfa?
Muri make, uyu ni umuti wibasira inenge iri mu mubiri wawe kandi ugafasha kuyikosora.
Tekereza ko antibody ari abasirikare barinda imibiri yacu. Ariko muri myasthenia gravis, zimwe muri izi antibody zitangira kwibeshya kwibasira imikoranire iri hagati y’imitsi yacu n’imitsi. Ni nk’uko abasirikare bacu batera igihugu cyacu. Niyo mpamvu imitsi yacu icika intege.
Uyu muti witwa Efgartigimod Alfa, ugabanya urugero rw'uturemangingo tw'umubiri twitwara nabi mu maraso yawe. Ibi bigabanya kwangirika kw'imitsi yawe kandi bigatuma isubira ku buryo busanzwe buhoro buhoro.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa
Mbere yo gufata icyemezo niba ubu buryo bw'ubuvuzi bukubereye, ni ngombwa cyane gusobanurira neza muganga wawe ibi bikurikira.
| Amakuru ukeneye gutanga | Kuki ibyo ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Niba ufite ubwandu (urugero: ibicurane, ibicurane, indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari) | Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri, ibyo bikaba byakongera ubwandu busanzwe. |
| Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko | Impyiko zigira uruhare runini mu gukura imiti mu mubiri. Kubwibyo, umuganga agomba kumenya imikorere y'impyiko. |
| Niba ufite allergie ku yindi miti cyangwa ibiryo | Kubera ko hari amahirwe make cyane yo kugira ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti, ni ngombwa kumenya amateka yawe y’ubwivumbure. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita | Nta makuru yuzuye ku mutekano w'uyu muti mu gihe utwite araboneka, bityo rero menya neza ko wavuganye na muganga wawe kuri ibi. |
| Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa | Ugomba kuganira na muganga wawe niba umuti ushobora kwerekeza ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka. |
Naguha uyu muti nte?
Uyu si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo.
- Ubu ni uburyo bwo kuvura butangwa binyuze mu mitsi, nk'uburyo bwo guterwa umunyu (guterwa mu mitsi) .
- Ubu buvuzi butangwa gusa mu bitaro cyangwa ku ivuriro hakurikiranwa n'abaganga .
- Ubusanzwe, ubu buryo bwo kuvura butangwa mu buryo bw'izunguruka buri byumweru bike. Muganga wawe ni we uzagena gahunda ikwiye bitewe n'uko urwaye.
Icy'ingenzi cyane: Ntucikwe n'amatariki n'amasaha by'ubuvuzi bwawe ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose. Niba ku mpamvu runaka udashobora kuhagera ku munsi wagenwe, nyamuneka hamagara itsinda ry'abaganga bawe uhite ubamenyesha.
Wakora iki niba urenze urugero rw'imiti?
Kubera ko uyu ari umuti utangwa mu bitaro, amahirwe yo kuba ibi bibaho ni make cyane. Ariko, niba ukeka ko ibi byabaye, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe uri kuvurwa
- Irinde indwara zandura: Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe, ibyo bikaba byakongeraho gato ibyago byo kwandura indwara. Kubwibyo,Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso nko kugira umuriro, inkorora, inkorora, kubabara mu muhogo, ibikomere bidakira, ububabare cyangwa ubushye iyo uri kunyara, cyangwa ukumva utameze neza, ntukivure wiyandikire kandi ubibwire muganga wawe ako kanya . Ni byiza kandi kwirinda abantu barwaye muri iki gihe.
- Indi miti n'inkingo: Bwira muganga wawe indi miti iyo ari yo yose (ku ndwara zindi), vitamine, ndetse n'imiti y'ibimera urimo gufata. By'umwihariko, inkingo zirimo virusi nzima (urugero: iseru, mumps, rubella - MMR) ntizigomba gutangwa mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Baza muganga wawe inama.
Ingaruka mbi ni izihe?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Efgartigimod Alfa ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi, nubwo atari buri wese uzibona.
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe cyangwa ETU ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Indwara zikomeye zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa cyane, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi cyangwa mu muhogo (ibi ni ibintu byihutirwa cyane kuko bishobora gutera ikibazo cyo guhumeka). |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu | Umuriro, ubukonje, inkorora idashira, kubabara mu muhogo, ibikomere bidakira, indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari, no kurwara indwara. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Umutwe | Umutwe usanzwe. |
| Kubabara imitsi | Kumva umubiri wawe ubabara. |
| Gucika intege | Kumva ufite ibinya cyangwa ububabare hafi y'umunwa, mu maguru. |
Niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bitavuzwe kuri uru rutonde, vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye ibyo bimenyetso.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Efgartigimod Alfa ni urukingo rwihariye rugamije kuvura indwara ya myasthenia gravis mu mubiri.
- Iyi itangwa mu bitaro, binyuze mu mitsi. Ntabwo uyihabwa ngo uyikoreshe mu rugo.
- Mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa, banza ubwire muganga wawe indwara zawe zose, ubwivumbure bwawe, n'indi miti ufata.
- Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso by'indwara nk'umuriro n'inkorora mu gihe cyo kuvurwa, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya.
- Mwitondere iminsi yo kuvurwa. Niba mudashoboye kuhagera, tubitumenyeshe mbere y'igihe.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso bikomeye by’ubwivumbure, nko kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo, fata ko ari ikibazo cyihutirwa kandi ujye kwa muganga wita ku barwayi ba ETU.
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