Ni ibisanzwe ko tugira ibikomere bito n'udukomere mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Hari igihe ikintu nk'umusumari cyangwa isahani byangiritse bishobora kudutobora cyangwa kudutema. Hanyuma rimwe mu magambo ateye ubwoba cyane aza mu mutwe wacu ni "tetanus". Iyi ni indwara iteje akaga cyane. Uyu munsi rero turimo kuvuga ku muti wihariye utangwa kugira ngo urinde iyi tetanus cyangwa kuvura umuntu urwaye tetanus. Urwo ni urukingo rwa TIG. Uru rukingo rutandukanye gato n'urukingo rwa tetanus (TT-Tetanus Toxoid) dusanzwe tubona. Reka turebe uko rukora.
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Urukingo rwa TIG (Tetanus Immune Globulin) ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, Tetanus Immune Globulin, cyangwa TIG, ni umuti urimo ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri burwanya tetanus. Ukoreshwa mu gukumira tetanus, ndetse no kuvura umuntu wamaze kwandura iyi ndwara.
Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo gusobanukirwa hano ni uko urukingo rwa TT, dusanzwe tubona kugira ngo twirinde iseru, rutuma umubiri wacu ukora ubudahangarwa bw'iseru. Ibyo bifata igihe. Ariko urukingo rwa TIG ruha umubiri ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bukenewe ako kanya kugira ngo urwanye iseru. Ibi bitanga uburinzi bwihuse, ariko bw'igihe gito.
Uru rukingo rwa TIG rukorwa hakoreshejwe plasma y'amaraso y'umuntu. Ni ukuvuga ko izi antibodies zitandukanijwe n'amaraso y'abantu bazima bakingiwe iyi ndwara mbere kandi bakaba barabonye antibodies nziza. Rushobora kugaragara ku isoko ku mazina nka (BayTet, HyperTET S/D).
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo kubona uru rukingo
Mbere yo guhabwa urukingo rwa TIG, hari ibintu bike muganga wawe agomba kumenya. Ibi ni ingenzi ku mutekano wawe.
- Niba ufite indwara zo kuva amaraso , nka hemophilia.
- Niba warapimwe ko ufite urugero ruto rw'ibinure mu maraso yawe.
- Niba warigeze kugira ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure ku rukingo rwa immunoglobulin y'umuntu, undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Niba utwite cyangwa wifuza gusama .
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Dukurikije aya makuru, muganga wawe ashobora gufata ingamba zidasanzwe zo kwirinda cyangwa agatekereza ubundi buryo mu gihe aguha uru rukingo.
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View Clinical Details →Urukingo rwa TIG rutangwa gute?
Uyu si umuti ushobora kubikwa mu rugo cyangwa ugatangwa wenyine.
Urukingo rwa TIG rutangwa gusa n'umuganga wujuje ibisabwa, mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro.Urukingo rwatanzwe.
Ubusanzwe uru ni urushinge mu mitsi . Ni ukuvuga ko ruterwa mu mitsi miremire iri mu kuboko cyangwa mu matako.
Niba ushaka guha umwana wawe urukingo, ugomba kubivuganaho n'umuganga w'abana . Nubwo rimwe na rimwe ruhabwa abana, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kwitondera.
Bite ho niba igipimo cy'urukingo cyiyongereye?
Kubera ko ibi bitangwa mu bitaro, amahirwe yo kunywa ibirenze urugero ni make cyane. Ariko, niba ukeka ko hari icyabaye, ugomba guhita uhamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa, ni byiza kujya mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) cy'ibitaro biri hafi.
Imikoranire hagati y'urukingo rwa TIG n'indi miti
Yego, urukingo rwa TIG rushobora kugira ingaruka ku bintu bimwe na bimwe. Kimwe mu bintu tugomba kumenya cyane cyane ni urukingo rwa virusi nzima.
By’umwihariko, urukingo rwa TIG rushobora kubangamira ubushobozi bw’inkingo za virusi nzima nka measles, mumps, na rubella (MMR). Ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buri mu rukingo rwa TIG bushobora kurwanya virusi zacitse intege muri izi nkingo za virusi nzima, bikabuza imibiri yacu kubona ubudahangarwa bukwiye ikeneye.
Kubwibyo, niba warahawe urukingo rwa TIG, ugomba kwirinda guhabwa urukingo rwa virusi nzima nka MMR mu mezi 3 ari imbere . Niba ukeneye kuruhabwa, menya neza ko wamenyesheje muganga wawe ko wahawe urukingo rwa TIG.
Ni ingenzi cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe indi miti, vitamine, cyangwa imiti gakondo ufata.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, urukingo rwa TIG rushobora guteza ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Zimwe muri zo ni ntoya, mu gihe izindi zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya |
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| Ingaruka mbi nkeya akenshi zidasaba ubuvuzi (Ariko bwira muganga wawe niba bikomeje cyangwa bikubangamiye) |
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Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Byongeye kandi, niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe, gana muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Urukingo rwa TIG ni urukingo rurimo uturemangingo tw’umubiri twakozwe mbere, rutanga uburinzi bwihuse kuri tetanus cyangwa ubuvuzi bwihuse.
- Uru ni urushinge mu mitsi rutangwa gusa n'umuganga wo mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro.
- Ni ngombwa ko umenyesha muganga wawe izindi ndwara, ubwivumbure, ndetse niba utwite/wonsa mbere yo gukingirwa.
- Irinde guhabwa inkingo za virusi nzima nka MMR mu gihe cy'amezi 3 nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo rwa TIG. Niba ukeneye kubikora, menyesha muganga wawe.
- Shaka abaganga vuba niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso nko kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa ingaruka zikomeye z'ubwivumbure. Nubwo ububabare buto cyangwa umuriro ari ibisanzwe, bwira muganga wawe niba bikubangamiye.
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