Ububabare mu gikonjo? Reka twige ku byerekeye X-ray yo mu gikonjo!

Ese inkokora yawe yatangiye kubabara mu buryo butunguranye? Wenda waguye urimo gukina siporo, cyangwa wenda wakubise ikintu ukagikomeretsa. Ese cyabyimbye, ubururu, kandi kibabaza ku buryo kidakora neza? Iyo ugiye kwa muganga mu gihe nk'iki, ashobora gusuzuma inkokora yawe akakubwira ati: "Reka dufate X-ray." Hari abantu bagira ubwoba gato iyo bumvise ijambo "X-ray." Ariko mu by'ukuri si ikintu cyo gutinya. Ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane, kidatera ububabare. Uyu munsi, turaganira ku cyo X-ray y'inkokora ari cyo, impamvu ikorwa, n'uko wabyitwaramo.

Mu magambo make, X-ray ni iki?

X-ray ni uburyo bwo gufata ifoto y'imbere mu mibiri yacu, cyane cyane amagufwa. Ni nko gufata ifoto ukoresheje telefoni yawe, ariko ifoto y'imbere mu mubiri.

Kuri ibi, hakoreshwa ubwoko bwihariye bw'imirasire . Iyi mirasire inyura mu mubiri wacu.

• Kubera ko amagufwa yacu arimo kalisiyumu nyinshi, anyunyuza iyi mirasire myinshi. Niyo mpamvu amagufwa asa n'umweru kuri X-ray.
• Ingirabuzima fatizo zacu zoroshye, nk'imitsi n'ibinure , zifata imirasire mike, bityo zigaragara mu mabara atandukanye y'imvi .
• Uduce tw’umwuka tugaragara nk’umukara kuko tudafata imirasire iyo ari yo yose.

Mu kureba ishusho y'umukara, umweru, n'iy'umukara yabonetse muri ubu buryo, muganga ashobora kumenya neza ibirimo kuba mu nkokora yawe.

Ni ryari X-ray y'inkokora ikenewe?

Muganga ashobora gutegeka ko ukorerwa X-ray ku nkokora yawe kubera impamvu zitandukanye. Impamvu nyamukuru ni ukumenya icyateye ububabare, kubyimba, gukomera, cyangwa ubumuga ubwo aribwo bwose mu nkokora yawe.

Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo ishobora kubisobanura neza.

Byongeye kandi, imirasire ya X-ray ikoreshwa kugira ngo harebwe niba amagufwa ahagaze neza nyuma yo gushyirwaho ifu yavunitse, no kwemeza ko yakize neza uko igihe kigenda gihita. Imirasire ya X-ray ishobora kandi kuba ngombwa kugira ngo hagenzurwe ikibazo mbere na nyuma yo kubagwa ku nkokora.

Witegura ute gupimwa X-ray?

Iki ni cyo kintu cyiza kurusha ibindi. X-ray yo mu nkokora ntisaba kwitegura cyane .

• Ambara imyenda igushimisha uko bishoboka kose.
• Uzakenera gukuraho imitako yose y'icyuma wambaye, nk'impeta , imikufi, n'amasaha . Icyuma gishobora kugaragara neza ku ishusho ya X-ray kandi gishobora kubangamira kureba neza imbere mu nkokora.
• Niba utwite cyangwa ukeka ko utwite, ugomba kubibwira umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga uri gufata X-ray. Muri rusange X-ray yo mu nkokora ifatwa nk'aho ari nziza mu gihe utwite kuko itanga imirasire mike cyane, ariko ni ngombwa kugabanya ibyago. Muri ibyo bihe, uzahabwa igikoresho cyo kurinda inda yawe, nk'agapfukamunwa k'icyuma gapfuka inda.

Ni ubuhe bunararibonye ugira iyo ufashwe X-ray?

Iki kizamini gikorwa n'umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo mu ishami rya radiyo mu bitaro. Ubusanzwe tubahamagara Bwana cyangwa Madamu X-ray Technicien.

1. Ubwa mbere, uzajyanwa mu cyumba kirimo imashini ya X-ray.

2. Hanyuma, uzasabwa gushyira inkokora yawe ku meza ya X-ray. Bashobora gukoresha ikintu nk'ikirungo kugira ngo bafate inkokora yawe mu mwanya wayo badatinze. Ni ngombwa cyane ko uguma utuje uko bishoboka kose kugira ngo ubone ishusho isobanutse neza kandi idasobanutse neza.

3. Hanyuma, umutekinisiye azajya mu cyumba cyihariye cyangwa inyuma y'urukuta kugira ngo acane imashini ya X-ray.

4. Ubusanzwe, iyo ufata X-ray y'inkokora, nibura hafatwa amashusho atatu . Ibi ni ukureba imiterere yose y'inkokora mu mpande zitandukanye.

• Ishusho y'imbere
• Ishusho yo ku ruhande
• Ishusho y'inyuma

Nk’uko udashobora kubona ibintu byose biri mu nzu uvuye ku ruhande rumwe gusa, kureba ingingo igoye nk’inkokora mu mpande zitandukanye ni ingenzi kugira ngo umenye indwara.

5. Muri buri shusho, umutekinisiye azaza aguhindurire uko ukuboko kwawe kumeze uko bikenewe. Niba ufite ububabare, babwire. Bazagufasha.

Ni iki kibaho nyuma ya X-ray?

Nyuma yo gufata amashusho ya X-ray, umutekinisiye azareba niba asobanutse neza cyangwa adasobanutse neza. Uzasabwa gutegereza igihe gito. Niba hari amashusho adasobanutse neza, azakenera kongera gufatwa.

Hanyuma, hari umuganga w’inzobere ureba ayo mashusho ya X-ray agategura raporo. Yitwa umuganga w’imirasire . Ni we usesenguye ayo mashusho agategura raporo ku bigaragara muri yo n’ikibazo kirimo.

Iyo umuganga ukuvura amaze kubona raporo, azavugana nawe akagusobanurira ibyavuye mu buvuzi ndetse n'ubundi buryo bwose bwo kuvura bukenewe gukorwa.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo?

Mu gihe cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze, nk’igihe winjiye muri ETU (Ishami rishinzwe Ubuvuzi bw’Ingoboka) , ibisubizo bishobora kuboneka ako kanya. Mu bihe bisanzwe, bishobora gufata umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri kugira ngo muganga ahabwe raporo.

Ese hari ingaruka iyo ukoresheje X-ray?

Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bibaza. Kubera ko imirasire ikoreshwa muri X-ray, ni ibisanzwe kubigiraho ubwoba.

Ariko ukuri ni uko, ikizamini nk'ikizamini cyo gupima inkokora kigushyira mu kanwa k'imirasire mike cyane . Iyi mibare nta ngaruka mbi itera ku mubiri.

• Ingaruka ku babyeyi batwite n'abana bato ni nyinshi. Niyo mpamvu ari byiza kumenyesha umugore utwite hakiri kare. Mu gihe cyo gufata X-ray ku bana bato, hakoreshwa ingano nto ishoboka y'imirasire.
• Nibyo koko kwibasirwa n'imirasire myinshi bishobora gutera kanseri. Ariko "kwibasirwa cyane" ntabwo ari kimwe no kwibasirwa na X-ray imwe. Rero ntugahangayikishwe no kwibasirwa na X-ray kubera ko wayibonye.

Ese inkokora ya Tennis ishobora kugaragara kuri X-ray?

Inkokora ya Tennis ni indwara ifata imitsi yo mu nkokora. Imitsi yoroshye nk'imitsi ntigaragara neza kuri X-ray. Kubwibyo, inkokora ya Tennis ntishobora gupimwa na X-ray. Ariko, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka X- ray kugira ngo agaragaze izindi mpamvu zitera ububabare bwawe, nko kuvunika cyangwa rubagimpande.