Elthrombopag - Ese wahawe uyu muti? Reka tumenye ibisobanuro birambuye

Ese muganga wawe yakubwiye ko ufite platelets nke kandi ko uri mu kaga ko kuva amaraso ? Ushobora kuba warahawe umuti witwa Elthrombopag wo kuwuvura. Kubera ko uyu ari umuti wihariye, ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi kuri wo. Ntugahangayike, tuzaganira kuri uyu muti mu magambo make, uko ukoreshwa, n'icyo ugomba kwitondera.

Mu magambo make, Elthrombopag ni iki?

Iyi ni suspension , bivuze ko iza mu buryo bw'amazi. Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ukongera umubare wa platelets mu mubiri wawe.

Tekereza uburyo tureka kuva amaraso iyo tugize igikomere ahantu runaka mu mubiri wacu. Utu tunyangingo duto twitwa platelets turabifasha. Duterana tugaterana kugira ngo tugire amaraso afunganye kandi tuhagarike kuva amaraso. Rero iyo umubare wa platelets ugabanutse, ndetse n'igikomere gito kiba gifite amahirwe menshi yo kuva amaraso menshi.

Uyu muti ukoreshwa cyane cyane kuri:

• Abantu bafite umubare muto wa platelet bitewe n'indwara y'umwijima cyangwa indwara yitwa immuno thrombocytopenia ( ITP ), ikibazo cy'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.
• Ikoreshwa kandi mu kuvura indwara yitwa `aplastic anemia`. Muri iki kibazo, umwongo w'amagufwa ukora uturemangingo dushya duto cyane tw'amaraso (uturemangingo dutukura, uturemangingo twera, na plaquettes).

Muri make, uyu muti utera imbaraga umworo w'amagufwa kandi ukawufasha gukora platelets nyinshi, ibi bigabanya ibyago byo kuva amaraso bitari ngombwa.

Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti

Mbere yo kuguha uyu muti, muganga wawe azashaka kumenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe. Kubwibyo, niba hari kimwe muri ibi bikurikira kikureba, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.

• Izindi ndwara ufite:
• Kanseri
• Indwara y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko
• Indwara y'amaso cyangwa ubumuga bwo kutabona neza
• Niba ufite amateka yo kubyimba kw'amaraso
• Niba urwagashya rwakuweho
• Izindi ndwara zitera kugabanuka k'uturemangingo tw'amaraso (uturemangingo tw'umweru, uturemangingo dutukura, uduce duto tw'amaraso)
• Allergie: Niba ufite allergie kuri uyu muti, Elthrombopag, cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda kwangirika.
• Gutwita no konsa:
• Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita.
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.

Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe kubwira muganga aya makuru utabanje kuyahisha.

Ni gute neza neza nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?

Uyu ni umuti ugomba gukoreshwa witonze. Ni ngombwa cyane gufata ingano ikwiye ku gihe gikwiye, nk'uko muganga abivuga.

1. Uko ufata: Uyu ni umuti w'amazi. Zunga icupa neza mbere yo kuwukoresha. Uzahabwa seringi, urushinge, cyangwa ikiyiko cyanditseho ikimenyetso cyihariye cyo gupima umuti. Ntugapime ukoresheje utuyiko dusanzwe two mu rugo, kuko atari byo.

2. Igihe cyo gufata (ibi ni ingenzi cyane!):

• Uyu muti ugomba gufatwa mu nda irimo ubusa .
• Bivuze ko nibura iminota 30 mbere yo kurya cyangwa amasaha 2 nyuma yo kurya .
• Ubundi buryo ni ukubifata hamwe n'ifunguro rifite kalisiyumu nkeya .

3. Isano iri hagati ya kalisiyumu n'indi myunyungugu:

• Gufata ibiryo, ibinyobwa, cyangwa vitamine birimo kalisiyumu, icyuma, manyeziyumu, cyangwa zinki icyarimwe n'uyu muti bizagabanya uburyo umuti winjizwamo.
• Mu magambo make, niba urya ibiryo nk'amata, yawurute, cyangwa foromaje, ufata ibinini bya feri, cyangwa ufata umuti ugabanya aside (amazi/ibinini bya gastritis), ugomba gusiga intera hagati y'igihe uyifata n'igihe uyifata.
• Itegeko ni iri: Ugomba gufata uyu muti amasaha 2 mbere cyangwa amasaha 4 nyuma yo gufata inyunganiramirire ya kalisiyumu/icyuma yavuzwe haruguru.

Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?

Niba wabuze dose, ntugahangayike. Ntukishyure dose yabuze. Fata dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose irenze dose yagenwe (dose irenze imwe) ku munsi.

Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?

Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, jya ku ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) riri hafi yawe. Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo .

Ibindi bintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti

• Gusuzumwa kwa muganga buri gihe: Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gupimwa amaraso buri gihe. Ibi bizasuzuma niba umubare w'amaraso yawe uri ku rugero rusabwa kandi niba umwijima wawe ukora neza. Ntugasimbuke ibi bizamini.
• Guhinduka kw'amaso: Hari abantu bashobora kugira impinduka mu maso bakoresheje uyu muti. Kubwibyo, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kwipimisha amaso mbere yo gutangira no mu gihe ufata umuti. Niba ubonye ko amaso yawe adasobanutse neza cyangwa ubona imisatsi ikikije amatara, bimenyeshe muganga wawe ako kanya.
• Ingaruka z'umwijima: Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mwijima, cyane cyane ku bantu barwaye Hepatite C.
• Kwirinda imvune: Nubwo umubare w'imitsi yawe ya platelet wasubira ku rugero rusanzwe, ni byiza kwirinda siporo n'ibikorwa bishobora guteza imvune.

Kugwa cyangwa impanuka ikomeye bishobora gutera kuva amaraso imbere mu mubiri bitagaragara inyuma. Witondere cyane iyo ukoresha ibikoresho bityaye nk'imihoro n'imikasi. Ni byiza gukoresha icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihe wogosha. Oza amenyo yawe buri gihe. Niba ugize ibisebe cyangwa uduheri dutukura ku ruhu rwawe, bwira muganga wawe .