Ese ufite platelets nkeya? Noneho reka twige kuri Eltrombopag!

Ese umuganga wawe yakubwiye ko ufite urugero ruto rw'udukoko mu maraso yawe? Cyangwa uzi umuntu ufite iyi ndwara? Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zishobora gutuma umubare w'udukoko mu mubiri wacu ugabanuka. Ni bwo haje ikiganiro kuri uyu muti witwa Elthrombopag . Reka turebe uwo muti ari wo, igihe utangwa, n'uko ukoreshwa neza.

Uyu muti witwa Elthrombopag ni uwuhe?

Muri make, Elthrombopag ni umuti ufasha umubiri wawe gukora platelets nyinshi. Ukora mu guha umubiri wawe imbaraga nke zo gukora platelets. Uyu muti ubusanzwe uza mu buryo bw'ibinini. Ushobora kuba warawubonye ku izina ry'ikirango ``Promacta```.

Ni nde uhabwa uyu muti (Elthrombopag)?

Uyu muti si buri wese uhabwa. Muganga ni we uzafata icyemezo niba uwukeneye cyangwa utawukeneye. Uyu muti ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu bihe bikurikira:

• Ku bantu bafite indwara idakira y’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri (idiopathic) thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), indwara aho platelets ziba nkeya. Iki ni cyo gihe ubudahangarwa bwacu bwite bw’umubiri bwangiza platelets zacu. Tekereza ko ari ubwirinzi bwacu bwite bwibasira uturemangingo twacu.
• Abantu bafite umubare muto wa platelets bitewe n'ubwandu bwa hepatite C idakira . Ubu bwandu bwa virusi bushobora kandi gutera umubare muto wa platelets.
• Abarwayi bafite ikibazo gikomeye cyo kubura amaraso mu mubiri . Muri ibi, umworera w'amagufwa ntushobora gukora uturemangingo tw'amaraso, harimo uturemangingo dutukura, uturemangingo tw'umweru, na plaquettes.

Uretse indwara zavuzwe haruguru, muganga ashobora no kukwandikira uyu muti kubera izindi mpamvu. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo umenye neza.

Ni iki nabwira muganga wanjye mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti?

Mbere yo kuguha uyu muti, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kubwira muganga wawe . Ibi bizamufasha guhitamo niba uyu muti ukubereye n'ingano yawo.

Dore ibintu bike ugomba kumenya:

• Niba wararwaye cyangwa warigeze kurwara kanseri .
• Niba warigeze kugira amaraso afungana mbere.
• Niba ufite indwara y'amaso cyangwa ibibazo byo kutabona neza.
• Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko .
• Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima .
• Umubare w'amaraso make , bivuze ko uturemangingo tw'umweru, plaquettes, cyangwa uturemangingo dutukura (uko byari bimeze mbere yo gutangira uyu muti).
• Niba warakuweho uruhago rwawe.
• EltrombopagNiba warigeze kugira ikibazo kidasanzwe cyangwa cy’ubwivumbure ku miti, indi miti, ibiryo, amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe.
• Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita .
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .

Ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga ibyo bintu utarinze kubihisha.

Ni gute neza ukoresha uyu muti (Elthrombopag)?

Ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza neza ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo gufata uyu muti.

• Iki ginini kigomba gufatwa mu kanwa hamwe n'ikirahure cy'amazi .
• Umuti ugomba gufatwa udafite icyo urya. Ni ukuvuga igice cy'isaha (iminota 30) mbere yo kurya, cyangwa amasaha 2 nyuma yo kurya.
• Ubundi buryo, ushobora kubufata hamwe n'indyo irimo kalisiyumu nkeya . Muganga wawe azakubwira ibi.
• Igikuru ni iki: Si byiza gufata ibintu bimwe na bimwe mu masaha 2 uhereye igihe wafashe uyu muti, kandi mu masaha 4 nyuma yo kuwufata. Ni ibihe bintu:
• Ibiryo bikungahaye kuri kalisiyumu (urugero: amata, yawurute, foromaje)
• Antacids ( imiti ivura kubyimba mu gifu na gastritis)
• Izindi nyongeramusaruro cyangwa imiti irimo aluminiyumu, kalisiyumu, icyuma, manyeziyumu, selenium, cyangwa zinki .

Kurikiza ibi neza, bitabaye ibyo umuti ushobora kugabanuka.

• Fata umuti wawe mu gihe gikwiye, mu gihe gikwiye . Ntugafate imiti irenze iyo muganga akubwira.
• Ntureke gufata umuti utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
• Iyo ubonye umuti wawe, farumasi izaguha agapapuro k'amabwiriza yihariye kitwa "MedGuide." Soma witonze igihe cyose ubonye umuti mushya. Karimo amakuru y'ingenzi.

Ese uyu muti (Elthrombopag) ushobora guhabwa abana bato?

Yego, hari igihe uyu muti ushobora kwandikirwa abana bafite umwaka umwe , ariko mu bihe runaka gusa. Ariko, hari ingamba zo kwirinda. Kubwibyo, niba uha umwana uyu muti, ugomba kubivuganaho n'umuganga w'abana kandi ugakurikiza amabwiriza ye.

Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi? (Kuba warengeje urugero)

Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, hamagara ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi cyangwa icyumba cy’ubutabazi kiri hafi yawe ako kanya. Ntutinde.

Wibuke ko uyu muti ari uwawe gusa. Ntuwuhe undi muntu uwo ari we wese, kabone n'iyo yaba afite ibimenyetso nk'ibyawe.

Bite se nintakaza dose?

Niba wabuze dose, ntugire ikibazo. Fata dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe.Ntugafate dose irenze imwe ku munsi umwe. Ni ukuvuga ko utafata dose yabuze n'indi ikurikira icyarimwe. Ntugafate dose "inshuro ebyiri".

Ni ibihe bintu bindi bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Elthrombopag)? (Imikoranire)

Elthrombopag ishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti imwe n'imwe, ibiryo, cyangwa izindi nyongeramusaruro ufata. Ibi bishobora guhindura uburyo umuti ukora cyangwa bikongera ingaruka mbi.

Dore bimwe mu bintu bishobora kugongana nk'ibyo:

• Antacids
• Bosentan
• Inyongeramusaruro za kalisiyumu
• Imiti imwe igabanya cholesterol: urugero , atorvastatin, fluvastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin
• Imiti imwe n'imwe irinda cyangwa ivura kubyimba kw'amaraso: urugero , warfarin, enoxaparin, dalteparin, apixaban, dabigatran, na rivaroxaban
• Ezetimibe
• Gliburide
• Imatinib
• Irinotecan
• Inyongeramusaruro z'icyuma
• Lapatinib
• Inyongeramusaruro za manyeziyumu
• Methotrexate
• Mitoxantrone
• Vitamine nyinshi zifite imyunyungugu
• NSAIDs (imiti ivura ububabare n'ububyimbirwe, urugero: ibuprofen cyangwa naproxen )
• Olmesartan
• Omeprazole
• Repaglinide
• Rifampine
• Selenium
• Sulfasalazine
• Topotecan
• Valsartan
• Zinc

Uru rutonde rushobora kuba rudakubiyemo ibintu byose. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo imiti igurishwa ku giciro cya muganga), imiti y'ibimera, vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro ukoresha. Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibindi biyobyabwenge. Hari ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti.

Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti?

Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, muganga wawe azagukurikiranira hafi cyane .

• Kugira ngo ubone uyu muti, wowe, muganga wawe, na farumasi yawe mugomba kwiyandikisha muri gahunda yihariye yitwa gahunda ya Promacta Cares. Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo umuti ukoresheke neza.
• Ni ngombwa kubonana na muganga wawe ku minsi yagenwe kugira ngo urebe uko umeze kandi upimwe amaraso akenewe. Ntucikwe n'umunsi n'umwe.
• Niba ubonye impinduka mu kureba kwawe , nko kutabona neza cyangwa kubona ikintu gitandukanye n’ibisanzwe, hita ubibwira muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga w’inzobere mu by’ubuzima.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti (Elthrombopag)?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Elthrombopag ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe ni zikomeye, izindi ntizikabije cyane.

Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita ubibwira muganga wawe :

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, bwira muganga wawe vuba bishoboka:

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure: uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa cyangwa uduheri, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa ku rurimi.
• Impinduka mu iyerekwa.
• Inkari zijimye.
• Kumva urwaye muri rusange cyangwa ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane.
• Intebe z'amabara yoroheje.
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya.
• Kubabara mu nda yo hejuru y'iburyo (ibi bishobora kuba ikibazo cy'umwijima)
• Ibimenyetso by'uko amaraso yapfutse: Kugorwa no guhumeka; Kubabara mu gituza; Kuribwa umutwe bikabije; Kubabara, kubyimba, cyangwa gushyuha mu kuguru; Kugorwa no kuvuga; Kubura ibinya cyangwa intege nke mu maso, mu kuboko, cyangwa mu kuguru. Ibi ni bibi cyane kandi bisaba kuvurwa vuba.
• Guhumeka nabi, kubabara mu gituza, kubyimba ukuguru. (Ibi bishobora kandi kuba ibimenyetso by'amaraso yapfutse)
• Kuva amaraso cyangwa gukomereka bidasanzwe.
• Kunanirwa cyangwa kunanirwa bidasanzwe.
• Guhinduka umuhondo w'amaso cyangwa uruhu (ibi bishobora no kuba ikibazo cy'umwijima)

Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zidahagije ku buryo umuntu yabwira muganga , ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa niba zikomeje:

Ibi bikunze kugabanuka mu minsi mike. Ariko niba bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe niba bikubangamiye:

• Inkorora
• Impiswi
• Umunwa wumye
• Umutwe
• Kubabara imitsi
• Isesemi

Uru rutonde rushobora kuba rudakubiyemo ingaruka mbi zose. Niba ubonye izindi ndwara zidasanzwe cyangwa zidashimishije, vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye izo ndwara. Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ushobora gutanga raporo ku kigo gishinzwe ibiribwa n'imiti (FDA). Igihugu cyacu gifite uburyo nk'ubwo.

Uburyo bwo kubika umuti? (Ububiko)

• Bishyire kure y'abana. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
• Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba , hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15 na 30 (dogere selisiyusi 59 na 86 Fahrenheit).
• Tata imiti yarengeje igihe. Ntukayikoreshe.

Wibuke ikintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, rero ndizera ko ubu usobanukiwe neza umuti wa Elthrombopag twavuzeho.

Ibuka ibi: Uyu muti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nyinshi zihariye zitera platelets nke. Muganga wawe ni we wenyine ushobora guhitamo niba ukeneye uyu muti, igihe ugomba kuwufata, n'uko uwufata. Ni ingenzi cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza, kumenya ingaruka mbi zose, no kubwira muganga wawe ako kanya niba ufite. Iyi nkuru ni ubuyobozi rusange gusa. Buri gihe vugana na muganga wawe, umufarumasiye, cyangwa umuvuzi kugira ngo ubone amakuru n'inama birambuye.

Ndakwifurije ubuzima bwiza!

Elthrombopag , plaquettes, ITP, hepatite C, anemia idakira, imiti, ingaruka mbi