Reka twige ku ikizamini cya Esophagoscopy. Ntutinye, reka tuganire mu buryo bworoshye!

Ese nawe wumva urimo kurambirwa iyo umira? Cyangwa urwaye ibintu nk'inkorora idashira, ububabare bukabije mu gatuza, no kugira isesemi ? Ahari muganga wawe yakugiriye inama yo gukora "Esophagoscopy" kugira ngo umenye impamvu y'ibi bintu. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba kandi udasanzwe iyo wumvise iri zina. Ariko ntugahangayike. Uyu munsi, tuzaganira kuri iki kizamini mu buryo bworoshye cyane ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Mu magambo make, Esophagoscopy ni iki?

Esophagoscopy ni ikizamini cyo kureba imbere mu muhogo wawe. Umuhogo ni umuyoboro utwara ibiryo n'ibinyobwa uhereye mu muhogo ujya mu nda. Ubu ni ubwoko bw'ikizamini cyitwa endoscopy .

Tekereza ibi bikorwa hakoreshejwe umuyoboro muremure kandi woroshye (endoscope) ufite kamera nto cyane. Muganga ashyiramo uyu muyoboro witonze anyuze mu kanwa cyangwa mu mazuru, awunyuza mu muhogo wawe, hanyuma akareba imbere muri wo kuri ecran. Ibi bigufasha kubona neza niba hari indwara, imvune, cyangwa ikindi kibazo kiri mu muhogo wawe.

Kuki ushaka gukora iki kizamini?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga agusaba iki kizamini. Ahanini, ushobora gusabwa gukora iki kizamini niba ufite ibimenyetso bikurikira:

Uretse ibi bintu, ubu buryo rimwe na rimwe bukoreshwa mu gukuraho ikintu nk'igice cy'ibiryo gifatirwa mu muhogo, cyangwa niba hari icyo wamize utabishaka.

Nanone, iki kizamini ni ingenzi kugira ngo hamenyekane neza indwara zimwe na zimwe.

• GERD (Indwara yo kuzura mu gifu): Iyi ni yo twita gusa indwara ya aside yo mu gifu izamuka mu muhogo.
• Umuyoboro wa Barrett : Impinduka mu turemangingo tw'umuyoboro uterwa na GERD y'igihe kirekire.
• Kubura umwuka : Gushaka impamvu ituma umuntu adashobora kumira ibiryo.
• Kanseri yo mu nda: Kugira ngo umenye niba hari uturemangingo twa kanseri .
• Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR): Aside yo mu gifu isubira mu mitsi y'ijwi no mu muhogo.

Witegura ute mbere yo gukora ikizamini?

Iki kizamini gikunze gukorwa hakoreshejwe ikinya kugira ngo utababara cyangwa ngo wumve ububabare. Kubwibyo, muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza asobanutse neza y'uburyo bwo kwitegura mbere y'igihe. Muri rusange, ugomba kubimenya neza.

1. Teganya ko umuntu azakujyana mu rugo: Ntuzashobora gutwara imodoka nyuma yo gupimwa bitewe n'ingaruka zo gusinziriza. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kugira umuntu uri kumwe nawe kugira ngo akujyane mu rugo.

2. Kwirinda ibiryo n'ibinyobwa: Ubusanzwe uzagirwa inama yo kwirinda kurya cyangwa kunywa ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu gihe cy'amasaha agera ku munani mbere yo kwipimisha.

3. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yawe: Menya neza ko wamenyesheje muganga wawe mbere y'igihe imiti iyo ari yo yose ufata, cyane cyane imiti igabanya amaraso cyangwa inyunganiramirire y'ibimera. Ashobora kugusaba guhagarika by'agateganyo gufata iyo miti.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini?

Ubwa mbere, umuganga w’ibinure azaguha imiti yo kugusinzira gake cyangwa kugira ngo wumve uruhutse. Hanyuma,

• Iyo umuyoboro winjiye unyuze mu kanwa , umuti utera ibisebe ushyirwa mu muhogo, naho iyo unyuze mu mazuru, ushyirwa mu mazuru.
• Hanyuma umuganga yinjiza buhoro buhoro umuyoboro wa endoscope mu kanwa cyangwa mu mazuru, hanyuma awunyuza mu mwobo.
• Amashusho ya kamera iri mu muyoboro arebwa kuri ecran ya mudasobwa kandi imbere mu muhogo hasuzumwa neza.
• Iyo hari agace gakekwaho, agace gato cyane k'urugingo gashobora gufatwa kugira ngo gasuzumwe (biopsy) . Ibi bizadufasha kumenya neza imiterere y'utwo turemangingo.

Ibi bizatwara igihe kingana iki? Bizabababaza?

Igihe gifatwa gitandukana bitewe n'uburyo bwo gusuzuma. Gupima mu mazuru bifata iminota 15, mu gihe gupima mu kanwa bishobora gufata iminota 60.

Oya, iki si ikizamini kibabaza. Uzahabwa ikinya, bityo ntuzumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose. Ushobora kumva umerewe nabi gato iyo ushyizwemo umuyoboro, ariko ntubabara.

Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini?

Ubusanzwe iyi ni inzira ikorerwa hanze y'ibitaro. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora gutaha uwo munsi. Ariko, uzakenera kuguma mu bitaro cyangwa ku ivuriro amasaha make kugeza igihe ingaruka z'ikinyabutabire zirangiye. Bishobora kandi gufata isaha imwe kugira ngo ibinya mu muhogo no mu mazuru bishire.

Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka z'iki kizamini?

Ibyiza by'ingenzi by'iki kizamini ni ibi bikurikira:

• Kubasha gusuzuma neza indwara nka GERD na Barrett's urosophage .
• Kubasha kumenya uturemangingo twa kanseri mu muhogo hakiri kare bituma ubuvuzi butangira vuba.
• Kubasha gukuraho ibintu byafatiwe mu muyoboro w'amazi mu mutekano.

Esophagoscopy ni uburyo bwizewe cyane. Ingorane ni nke cyane. Iyo zibayeho, zishobora kuba zirimo:

• Kuva amaraso make
• Kubabara mu muhogo cyangwa imvune
• Ingaruka mbi ku bijyanye n'ikinya
• Gutobora umwobo w'umuyoboro w'amaraso - Ibi ni gake cyane.

Ese ukeneye kujya kwa muganga nyuma yo gupimwa?

Ubusanzwe, muganga azahita akubwira ibisubizo by'ikizamini. Ariko, niba hakozwe biopsy, bishobora gufata iminsi mike cyangwa icyumweru kugira ngo raporo igaruke. Muri icyo gihe, uzahabwa umunsi wo kubonana na muganga nyuma yuko raporo igarutse.

Ariko, niba ugize ikibazo iyo ugiye mu rugo nyuma yo gupimwa, ugomba guhita usaba inama kwa muganga.