Twese tuzi icyo kintu giteye ubwoba cyane cyo kugira ubwoba. Umutima wawe uratera cyane, guhumeka kwawe kurahita, ibiganza byawe birabira ibyuya, kandi ukumva icyo kintu gitangaje mu nda yawe. Byaba ari filime iteye ubwoba iteye ubwoba, inkuru y'abazimu iteye ubwoba, cyangwa se kugenda mu bintu bikurura abantu nijoro, igisubizo cy'umubiri kiragaragara. Igitangaje ni uko hari abantu barushaho kubyishimira, bashakisha cyane ibyo bintu biteye ubwoba.
Nubwo benshi muri twe tubona ko no kureba ahantu hateye ubwoba hateye ubwoba, abantu bashaka ibintu bishimishije basa n'aho bishimira adrenaline. Impuguke zivuga ko kuri aba bantu, kwirengagiza ibyo bashobora kwihanganira no kugera ku ntsinzi nyuma yo kurokoka ubwoba ari ingororano ishimishije cyane mu mutwe.
Kuki Dukururwa Cyane n' 'Uruhande rw'umwijima'?
Ni iki gikurura inkuru ziteye ubwoba? Nk’uko bivugwa na Frank Farley, PhD, inzobere mu by’imitekerereze ya muntu muri Kaminuza ya Temple, “Abantu bahora bafite amatsiko menshi yo kumenya uruhande rwijimye rw’ubuzima.” Filime zituma tubona ibintu biteye ubwoba turi kure. Hari abantu bashishikazwa n’ibintu bidasanzwe n’ibidasanzwe, kuko ibyo bintu bitandukanye cyane n’ibintu bidasanzwe bibaho mu buzima bwa buri munsi.
Glenn Sparks, PhD, undi muhanga mu by'imitekerereze y'abantu umaze imyaka irenga makumyabiri yiga uburyo abantu batandukanye bifata ku itangazamakuru, avuga ko hari abantu bakeneye cyane gukangurwa cyane, bitari ibisanzwe. Nubwo filime iteye ubwoba yaba ifite ibibi byayo, ubu buryo bushya butanga ibyishimo bikomeye .
Igishimishije ni uko ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko abahungu rimwe na rimwe bakunda cyane itangazamakuru riteye ubwoba kurusha abakobwa. Sparks asobanura ati: “Si uko ubwabo bishimira gutinya. Ahubwo, bashimishwa cyane no gutsinda cyangwa guhangana n’ikibazo runaka. Bishimira kumva bavuga bati ‘Narokotse ibyo.’”
Akenshi, nyuma y’uko filime iteye ubwoba irangiye, abayireba basohoka muri iyi sinema bumva baruhutse, rimwe na rimwe bakishimira ko ubunararibonye burangiye, nk’uko Sparks yongeraho.
Ni bande bafite imico ya 'ubwoko bwa T'?
Farley, wahoze ari perezida w’ishyirahamwe ry’Abanyamerika rishinzwe imitekerereze y’abantu, yize icyo yise 'ubwoko bwa T' (umuntu ushaka ibintu bishimishije). Aba bantu bemera ibintu bidasanzwe n’ibikomeye—ibikorwa bishobora gutuma umuntu ahinda umushyitsi. Kuva ku modoka zitwara imizigo kugeza ku gusimbuka mu kirere, ibi bintu bitanga 'ibinezeza' bifuza. Yagize ati: “Abakora ingendo zo mu kirere bakunze kutubwira ko baterwa n’ubwo buryo bwihariye bwo kwihuta, imbaraga, n’ubwoba bugenzurwa burimo.”
Nk’uko Farley abivuga, hari abantu bishimira ibyiyumvo by’ubwoba, nko kwihuta cyane kw’amaraso , gutera k’umutima hejuru, n’ibiganza byuzuye ibyuya. Yasanze ku bakunda roller coaster, ibyishimo ari ubunararibonye bukomeye cyane bw’ibyiyumvo, bungana n’ikindi kintu cyose mu buzima, wenda ndetse no kuba umuntu yakwifatanya n’abandi.
| Impamvu z'ingenzi zo gushaka ubwoba | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Amatsiko | Icyifuzo cyo gushakisha ingingo z'amayobera, zijimye, cyangwa izidasanzwe. |
| Gutsinda Inzitizi | Ibyishimo byabonetse mu 'kurokoka' ibintu biteye ubwoba. |
| Ibyumviro by'umubiri | Kwishimira adrenaline rush n'ingaruka z'umubiri ku bwoba. |
| Ihumure | Ukumva uruhutse rwinshi n'ituze nyuma y'ikintu giteye ubwoba. |
Bite ho ku bana?
Ku bana, inkuru z'abazimu cyangwa inyamaswa zishobora kuba uburyo bwo gushakisha ubwoba mu gace gatekanye, kuko muri rusange bumva ko ibyo biremwa ari ibintu by'impimbano. Inzobere mu by'imitekerereze ya muntu Leon Rappoport, PhD, avuga ko ibi ari umuhango w'ikigereranyo, wemerera abana kwishyira hanze no gukemura ibibazo byabo. Yagize ati: “Bitanga ihumure rihoraho.”
Indirimbo za kera n'ibintu bikomeye biteye ubwoba
Iyo ukunda ubwoba bwiza, ufite amahitamo menshi. Mu 1998, Sparks yize uburyo abantu babona filime ziteye ubwoba cyane, agaragaza "Filime Seven Deadly": Scream , Friday the 13th , The Shining , Halloween , A Nightmare on Elm Street , The Exorcist , na Poltergeist .
Birumvikana ko abantu benshi bahitamo kwirinda ubwoba burundu. Sparks avuga ko hafi kimwe cya gatatu cy'abaturage bagwa muri iki cyiciro, nta gaciro babona mu nkuru zitera ubwoba bwo mu rwego rwo kurema.
Ku basore cyane cyane, kureba filime nk'izo bishobora kumva ari nk'umuhango wo kuzamuka mu cyiciro cy'abakiri bato. Akenshi babona izi filime nk'ibintu byari bisanzwe bibujijwe. Inyinshi muri izi filime zigaragaza ihohoterwa ry'amahame mbwirizamuco. “Hari ikintu gikurura imiterere 'ibujijwe' y'izi filime, nk'amatsiko ajyanye n'inzoga, itabi , cyangwa gutwara imodoka ku muvuduko mwinshi.”
Gufata Ubwoba Bukabije
Ku bantu babona ko filime n'ibitabo biteye ubwoba bidahagije, hari serivisi zimwe na zimwe ubu zitanga urwego rwo hejuru rw'ubushimusi: ubujura bukozwe mu buryo bw'amafaranga, bukozwe mu buryo bwa "synthesis".
Amasosiyete yihariye ashobora gutegura ko 'washimutwa', ugafungwa, ugatererwa mu kato mu gihe cy'amasaha cyangwa iminsi. Intego ni ugutera ubwoba nyakuri, kandi uburambe akenshi buhinduka bitewe n'ubwoba bwihariye bw'uwitabiriye.
Ibi bigaragaza ko ari ikintu gikomeye cyane. Farley aragira ati: “Aya masosiyete akora ‘ibiganiro mbere y’ibiganiro’ kugira ngo amenye ubwoba bwawe bwite kandi abubyaze umusaruro. Mbona ibi nk’uburyo bwo kwiheba mu buryo buteye ishozi—ni urugomo kandi biteye ubwoba, nyamara abantu babyitabira ku bushake.”
Rero, ubutaha urimo kureba filime iteye ubwoba cyangwa urimo gutwara imodoka nini, ibuka ko imyitwarire yawe yo gushaka ibintu bishimishije ari ibisanzwe. Ku rundi ruhande, niba uhisemo kwirinda ibyo bintu bishimishije, nabyo ni ibisanzwe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gushaka ubwoba bishobora kuba ibintu bisanzwe, bishimishije biterwa no gushaka kumenya byinshi, ibyishimo byo gutsinda ibibazo, no gukunda kumva ibintu bikomeye.
- Abantu bafite imico ya 'Type T' (abashaka ibintu bishimishije) bakunda cyane adrenaline rush izanwa n'ibintu bikomeye kandi bitateganyijwe.
- Kugira ubwoba mu mwanya ugenzurwa, nka filime, bishobora kunezeza bitewe n'uko wumva warageze ku cyo wagezeho ndetse n'ihumure rikurikiraho.
- Niba udakunda ibiteye ubwoba, ntabwo uri wenyine; igice kinini cy'abaturage bahitamo kwirinda ibi bintu burundu.
- Gushyira ubwoba ku rugero rurenze urugero bishobora guteza akaga. Buri gihe menya aho ugarukira kandi ushyire imbere umutekano. Niba ubona ko ibi bintu bigutera guhangayika cyangwa kubabara cyane, ni byiza kugisha inama umuganga w’ibanze .
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