Twese dukunda kureba filime, si byo se? Twese twabonye filime zidusetsa, ziturira, kandi zigatekereza ku buzima. Muri zo, filime zivuga ku baganga, abaforomo, ibitaro, n'indwara zitandukanye zifite umwanya wihariye. Rimwe na rimwe iyo turebye aba bakinnyi, twibaza tuti: "Ese koko uku ni ko umuganga ameze?" "Ese uku ni ko ubuzima bw'umuforomo bumeze?" Rero, kugira ngo tumenye filime nziza n'ibitaramo byakozwe kuri uru rwego rw'ubuvuzi, imbuga ebyiri mpuzamahanga z'ubuvuzi, WebMD na Medscape, zakoze amarushanwa make. Niyo mpamvu zitwa 'Meddys'. Abasomyi bari bahisemo filime n'abakinnyi barenga 250 bakunda. Reka turebe abatsindiye ibi bihembo?
Abatsinze bigaruriye imitima y'abasomyi
Dore filime n'ibitaramo byatsindiye ibihembo mu byiciro bitandukanye. Buri kimwe muri ibi bihangano ntabwo cyagize gusa ikimenyetso mu mateka ya sinema, ahubwo cyanagize ingaruka ku buryo sosiyete ibona ubuvuzi .
| Icyiciro cy'ibihembo | Uwatsinze | Umwihariko |
|---|---|---|
| Filime nziza cyane mu buvuzi | Imwe Iguruka Irenze Icyari cya Cuckoo (1975) | Irema ryateje impaka ku isi hose ku bijyanye n'ibigo byita ku buzima bwo mu mutwe n'uburenganzira bw'abarwayi. |
| Umuganga mwiza kurusha abandi | Robin Williams - Akanguhe (1990) | Igikorwa cyiza cyane kigaragaza neza ubuntu , ubwitange, n'ubwitabire bw'umuntu umurwayi akeneye. |
| Umuforomo mwiza cyane | Louise Fletcher - Imwe Iguruka Irenze Icyari cya Cuckoo (1975) | Ikinamico itazibagirana yagaragaje imiterere y'umuforomo mu buryo bubi, nk'umuntu wagenzuraga cyane. |
| Umurwayi mwiza kurusha abandi bose | Tom Hanks - muri filime Philadelphia (1993) | Ikigo cyashyize ijwi imbere mu kurwanya isuzuguro n'ivangura abantu babana na virusi itera SIDA bahura naryo muri sosiyete. |
| Uwakira nabi cyane | Kathy Bates - muri filime Misery (1990) | Umuntu nta muntu n'umwe wifuza guhura na we, wagaragaje itandukaniro riteye akaga hagati yo "kwita ku bandi" no "kugenzura". |
Filime nziza y'ubuvuzi: One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest
Iyi filime yatsinze ku majwi 42% by'abari bayitabiriye. Inkuru ni yoroshye cyane. Umunyabyaha witwa Randle McMurphy yigira nk'urwaye mu mutwe kugira ngo atoroke muri gereza. Yinjiye mu bitaro byita ku barwayi bo mu mutwe. Ibi bitaro biyobowe n'umuforomo ukomeye kandi ukomeye witwa Nurse Ratched. Iyi filime igaragaza uburyo umuntu ufite ubwenge ashobora kuvunika mu mutwe akurikije amategeko n'amabwiriza y'ibitaro.
"Iki ni igikorwa cyiza cyane," Dr. Wayne Grody, umwarimu mu Ishuri ry'Ubuganga rya UCLA, agira ati: "Ariko ni igikorwa cy'impimbano gifite uburyohe bwa 'Hollywood' aho kuba ishusho nyayo y'ubuvuzi bwo mu mutwe . Ariko cyashimishije abantu cyane."
Iyi filime yateje impaka zikomeye ku isi hose ku bijyanye n'uko ibigo byita ku buzima bwo mu mutwe byari byifashe icyo gihe n'uburenganzira bw'abarwayi. Icyo ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kuri ibi.
Umuganga mwiza: Robin Williams (Awakenings)
Ibi ntabwo bitangaje rwose. Ntabwo ari ubusa kuba Robin Williams yaratsindiye iki gihembo ku majwi 55%. 'Awakenings' ni filime ishingiye ku nkuru y'ubuzima bw'umuganga nyawe witwa Oliver Sacks. Muri yo, Robin Williams akina ari inzobere mu ndwara z'imitsi itanga umuti w'igerageza ku barwayi bamaze imyaka myinshi badashobora kuvuga cyangwa kwimuka kandi badakora neza (catatonic).
Imikinire ye yari myiza cyane ku buryo umusesenguzi wa filime uzwi cyane Roger Ebert yavuze icyo gihe ati : "Iki ni kimwe mu bihangano byiza bya Robin Williams. Ni igitaramo cyiza cyane, gishingiye ku mico, kitagira urwenya rudakenewe." Uyu mukinnyi agaragaza akamaro k'ubumenyi bwa muganga, ndetse n'ubuntu bwe, kwihangana, n'ubwitange ku murwayi we.
Umuforomo mwiza (n'umuforomo uteye ubwoba): Louise Fletcher (Umwe mu ndege urengeye icyari cya Cuckoo)
Dore ikibazo. Nubwo iki gihembo ari icy'"Umuforomo Mwiza," uyu mukinnyi ntabwo ari icyitegererezo ku muntu uwo ari we wese. Umuforomokazi Ratched, wakinwe na Louise Fletcher, ni umuntu utagira amarangamutima, utagira amarangamutima, kandi ugenzura. Imikinire ye irakomeye cyane ku buryo Ikigo cy’Abanyamerika gishinzwe Filime cyamushyize ku mwanya wa 5 mu bagizi ba nabi bateje akaga mu mateka ya filime.
Nk'uko impuguke imwe ibivuga, "Uku gushushanya umuforomo si ikintu cyo kwiganwa. Ariko ni umuntu utazibagirana kandi utazigera ushira."
Imiterere ye itwigisha akamaro k'imico ya muntu mu buvuzi, atari ukugengwa n'amategeko n'amabwiriza gusa.
Umurwayi mwiza: Tom Hanks (Philadelphia)
Iyi ni inkuru y'amateka koko. Mu ntangiriro za 1990, abantu batinyaga iyo bumvaga ijambo VIH / SIDA . Abanduye iyi ndwara bavanwaga mu muryango. Muri icyo gihe, Tom Hanks akina nk'umunyamategeko w'umuhanga uhisha ubwandu bwe bwa virusi itera SIDA.
Iyi filime yari ingenzi cyane kubera impamvu nyinshi.
- Byari ikibazo gikomeye kuri Tom Hanks, umwe mu bakinnyi bazwi cyane icyo gihe, kugira ngo akore uyu mukino.
- Iyi filime yoherereje ubutumwa sosiyete ko ababana na virusi itera SIDA ari abantu basanzwe nkatwe kandi ko bagomba gufatwa neza.
- Byagaragarije isi yose uburyo ari akarengane gutererana umuntu no kumwirukana ku kazi kubera indwara.
Dr. Grody agira ati: "Iyi filime yagaragaje ko abantu babana n'ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA ari nk'abandi bose. Igitaramo cya Tom Hanks cyari ingenzi mu gutanga ubwo butumwa. Yakinnye umukinnyi w'umunyacyubahiro cyane."
Ni ukubera ibiremwa nk'ibi byatumye ubwoba, imigani, n'isuzuguro bikikije indwara nka virusi itera SIDA bigabanuka muri sosiyete muri iki gihe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Sinema si iyo kwidagadura gusa. Sinema ifite imbaraga zidasanzwe zo guhindura imyumvire ya sosiyete ku bijyanye n'ubuvuzi, indwara, n'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe .
- Filime nka 'Awakenings' na 'Philadelphia' zitwigisha akamaro ko kugaragariza abarwayi ubugwaneza, impuhwe, no kubaha.
- Ibihangano nka 'One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest' byateje ibiganiro by'ingenzi ku makosa ari muri sisitemu n'uburenganzira bw'abarwayi.
- Umukinnyi ukina ari umukozi w’ubuzima ashobora kuba mwiza cyangwa mubi, ariko hari icyo tugomba kwigira kuri buri mukinnyi.
- Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu uzi afite ikibazo cy’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe cyangwa ku mubiri, nyamuneka shaka inama ku muganga w’inzobere mu by’ubuvuzi (umuganga) . Nubwo dushobora kubona ibitekerezo n’ubumenyi muri filime, inama nyazo z’ubuvuzi ni ingenzi mu buzima busanzwe.
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