Twese tuzi ko amaraso atembera mu mibiri yacu. Uretse imitsi itwara amaraso meza kandi akungahaye kuri ogisijeni iva mu mutima ikayajyana mu bice byose by'umubiri, hari kandi urusobe rw'imitsi yitwa imitsi itwara amaraso yakoreshejwe kandi yabuze ogisijeni ikayasubiza mu mutima. Uyu munsi, turimo kuvuga ku mutsi munini ukora akazi gakomeye, uwo unyura mu kibuno cyacu. Uwo ni wo twita Umutsi wo mu Isohokero ry'Irica.
Mu magambo make, umutsi wo mu bwoko bwa Iliac Vein ni iki?
Mu magambo make, umutsi wa Iliac Vein ni umutsi munini w'amaraso uherereye mu kibuno cyawe. Ikibuno cyawe ni imiterere y'amagufwa ihuza igituza cyo hasi n'amaguru.
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'uyu mutsi ni ugutwara amaraso yakuwe mu bice byo hasi by'umubiri wawe, cyane cyane amaguru yawe, akayasubiza mu mutima. Ni nk'inyongera ya "Femoral Vein" (Umutsi w'abagore), umutsi munini uri mu itako ryawe. Ibi bivuze ko amaraso yakuwe mu maguru yawe anyura muri uyu "Mutsi w'abagore" agahuza "External Iliac Vein" kugira ngo agende azamuka.
Amaraso adafite ogisijeni ni iki?
Imiyoboro yacu y'amaraso igizwe n'imitsi ijyana amaraso arimo ogisijeni n'intungamubiri mu ngingo zose z'umubiri. Umubiri umaze gukoresha iyi ogisijeni, amaraso asigaye (amaraso adahumeka) asubizwa mu mutima n'imitsi. Hanyuma umutima upompa amaraso mu bihaha aho yongera gushyirwa ogisijeni. Hari abantu bita aya maraso adahumeka "amaraso y'ubururu," ariko mu by'ukuri ni ibara ry'umutuku wijimye.
Ni gute uyu mutsi ukora mu mikorere y'amaraso mu mubiri wacu?
Tekereza nk'imigezi mito ihurira hamwe igakora uruzi runini. Uyu '(Umuyoboro wo hanze wa Iliac)' ni ko umeze.
Dufite "Imitsi ibiri yo hanze ya Iliac" ku mpande z'iburyo n'ibumoso z'umubiri wacu. Buri imwe muri zo ihuzwa n'undi mutsi utwara amaraso ava mu ngingo ziri mu kibuno cyacu (urugero, ku matako, ku gitsina, no mu bibero by'imbere). Tuyita "Imitsi yo hagati ya Iliac".
Rero, Umutsi w'Iyilaki wo hanze n'Umutsi w'Iyilaki wo hagati bihurira hamwe bigakora umutsi munini witwa `(Common Iliac Vein)`. Imitsi ibiri `(Common Iliac Vein)` ikozwe muri ubu buryo, iburyo n'ibumoso, ihurira hafi y'uruti rwa gatanu rw'umugongo wacu kugira ngo ikore `(Inferior Vena Cava)` , ari wo mutsi munini mu mubiri wacu. Uwo `(Inferior Vena Cava)` ni wo ukusanya amaraso yose adahumeka neza mu gice cyo hasi cy'umubiri ukayajyana mu mutima.
Muri make, amaraso ava mu maguru ava mu "Mtsinga y'abagore" ajya mu "Mtsinga y'inyuma ya Iliac", ava aho ajya mu "Mtsinga isanzwe ya Iliac", hanyuma amaherezo ajya mu "Mtsinga yo hasi ya Vena Cava", umutsi munini, mbere yo gusubira mu mutima.
Ni ibihe bibazo by'uburwayi bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu mutsi?
Iyi "(External Iliac Vein)" hamwe n'imitsi ifitanye isano nayo bishobora gutera ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by'ubuzima. Bimwe muri ibyo ni bibi cyane. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubimenya.
| Imiterere | Ibisobanuro gusa |
|---|---|
| Indwara yo mu mitsi miremire (DVT) | Ibi bibaho iyo amaraso apfunditse mu mitsi iri mu mubiri wacu, cyane cyane mu maguru. Iyi mitsi ishobora kubuza amaraso gutembera mu mitsi. Ibimenyetso nko kubyimba no kubabara mu kuguru bishobora kubaho. |
| Kuziba kw'ibihaha | Iyi ni imwe mu ngaruka mbi cyane za DVT. Igice cy'amaraso yacitse mu kuguru gishobora gucika kikajyana amaraso mu mitsi yo mu bihaha . Ibi bishobora gutera ingorane zo guhumeka, kubabara mu gituza, ndetse no gupfa. Iyi ni indwara isaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa. |
| Kubura imitsi mu maraso igihe kirekire (CVI) | Imitsi mizima ifite utunyangingo duto tubuza amaraso gutembera inyuma. Iyo utu tunyangingo twangiritse, amaraso atangira gutembera inyuma bitewe n’imbaraga rukuruzi. Ibi bishobora gutuma amaraso yivanga mu maguru, bigatera kubyimba, ububabare, no guhinduka ibara . |
| Indwara ya May-Thurner | Iyi ni indwara idasanzwe. Ikibaho hano ni uko umutsi w'amaraso wa Iliac (imitsi) w'iburyo ukanda imitsi y'amaraso ya Iliac y'ibumoso (imitsi). Uku gukanda bibuza amaraso gutembera mu kaguru k'ibumoso, byongera ibyago byo kubyimba no kubyimba amaguru y'ibumoso . |
None se twakora iki kugira ngo iyi mitsi ikomeze kuba myiza?
Hari ibintu byoroshye ushobora gukora kugira ngo ukomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza mu mitsi y'umubiri wawe, harimo n'imitsi yo hanze ya Iliac, kandi ugabanye ibyago byo kubyimba kw'amaraso.
- Ntukagume mu mwanya umwe igihe kirekire: Kwicara cyangwa guhagarara igihe kirekire byongera ibyago byo kwishyira hamwe no kuvura amaraso. Niba bishoboka, haguruka nibura rimwe mu isaha ugende buhoro buhoro , uzunguza amaguru yawe.
- Imyitozo ngororamubiri: Gerageza gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri iminsi myinshi y'icyumweru. Imyitozo ngororamubiri nko kugenda, kwiruka no koga ni myiza mu gutembera kw'amaraso.
- Indyo yuzuye ku mutima: Kurya indyo yuzuye irimo ibinure bike na cholesterol nkeya, hamwe n'imbuto n'imboga nyinshi. Kugumana ibiro byiza nabyo ni ingenzi cyane.
- Irinde kunywa itabi: Kunywa itabi ni cyo kintu gikomeye ushobora kwangiza imitsi yawe y'amaraso. Niba unywa itabi, shaka ubufasha bwo kurireka uyu munsi.
- Kugenzura izindi ndwara: Niba ufite indwara nka diyabete, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, cyangwa cholesterol nyinshi, zigenzure neza ukurikije amabwiriza ya muganga wawe.
- Amasogisi yo gukanda: Ku bantu bamwe, cyane cyane abafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara DVT, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kwambara amasogisi yihariye yitwa amasogisi yo gukanda. Aya masogisi afasha mu gukumira amaraso kwishyira hamwe mu maguru yawe.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso byagombye gutuma ubonana na muganga?
Niba ubonye kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bikurikira, ntubyirengagize. Shaka muganga wawe vuba bishoboka. Ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bishobora gusaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa.
- Ububabare bukomeye mu gituza, mu rutugu, mu mugongo, cyangwa mu rwasaya buterwa n'impamvu idafite ishingiro.
- Gukorora amaraso.
- Kugorwa no kugenda, kubabara amaguru mu gihe ugenda cyangwa usinziriye.
- Kuzungera cyangwa kugira umutwe ukeye.
- Kubyimba amaguru (edema) cyangwa guhindura ibara ry'uruhu (ubururu/umuhengeri).
- Kubira ibyuya byinshi mu buryo butunguranye.
- Igipimo cy'umutima kiriyongera.
- Ibikomere bidakira ku kaguru cyangwa ku kirenge.
- Uruhu rwerurutse, rukonje, cyangwa rufite ibara ry'umukara.
- Guhumeka bigoranye mu buryo butunguranye.
Ni ngombwa cyane kujya kwa muganga mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) , cyane cyane niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kubabara mu gatuza, guhumeka bigoranye, no gukorora amaraso.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Umutsi wo mu nda wa Iliac ni umutsi munini w'amaraso utwara amaraso adahumeka neza mu mubiri ava mu maguru no mu kibuno akayajyana mu mutima.
- Udukoko tw'amaraso (DVT) twibasira iyi mitsi dushobora guteza akaga gakomeye. Igice cyayo gishobora kwinjira mu bihaha (pulmonary embolism) ndetse gishobora no gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.
- Ubuzima bwiza (imyitozo ngororamubiri, indyo yuzuye, no kwirinda kunywa itabi) bishobora kurinda ubuzima bw'iyi mitsi.
- Kubabara mu gituza gitunguranye, guhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa kubyimba bitunguranye no kubabara ukuguru ni ibimenyetso by'umuburo bisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse.
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