Ese nawe usanga iyo usoma ikinyamakuru cyangwa ureba kuri telefoni yawe, inyuguti ziba zitagaragara neza? Cyangwa se ntubona ibintu biri kure, nk'icyapa cya bisi cyangwa inyuguti kuri televiziyo, neza? Wenda iyo utwaye imodoka nijoro, urumuri rw'amatara rusa n'aho rukwirakwira hirya no hino? Benshi muri twe tubona ibintu nk'ibi mu buzima bwacu. Umuti woroshye kandi ukunze gukoreshwa kuri ibi ni ugukoresha indorerwamo.
Mu magambo make, indorerwamo z'amaso ni indorerwamo ebyiri ziri mu gitereko zikoreshwa mu kugufasha kubona neza. Zikosora ibibazo byo kubona mu maso yawe. Ni kimwe mu bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu buvuzi ku isi muri iki gihe.
Kuki dukeneye indorerwamo? Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'ibibazo byo kureba
Indorerwamo z'amaso ahanini zikosora imiterere y'ibintu byitwa amakosa yo kugarura urumuri mu jisho. Ni ukuvuga kudashobora gushyira urumuri mu jisho neza. Reka turebe ubwoko bw'amakosa nyamukuru.
| Izina ry'ubumuga bwo kutabona | Mu magambo make ... |
|---|---|
| Kureba hafi/Myopia | Ushobora kubona ibintu biri hafi yawe neza (igitabo, telefoni), ariko ibintu biri kure (icyapa cya bisi, televiziyo) ntibigaragara neza. |
| Kureba kure/Kurwara cyane | Ibintu biri kure bishobora kugaragara neza, ariko iyo urebye ibintu biri hafi (nk'ibyo usoma ikinyamakuru), amaso yumva ananiwe kandi adasobanutse. |
| Ubwijime | Ibi bishobora gutuma kureba hafi no kure bitagenda neza. Kimwe mu bimenyetso ni ukugaragara kw'imirongo ikikije amatara, cyane cyane nijoro. |
| Presbyopia | Iyi ni indwara isanzwe ibaho iyo dusaza (ubusanzwe nyuma y'imyaka 40). Ubushobozi bw'ijisho bwo kwibanda ku bintu biri hafi buragabanuka. Niyo mpamvu abantu benshi bakeneye indorerwamo zitandukanye kugira ngo basome ibinyamakuru. |
Ni gute warushaho kunoza icyerekezo cyawe ukoresheje izi ndorerwamo?
Tekereza ijisho ryacu nk'icyuma gifata amashusho. Umucyo uturutse hanze ugomba kunyura mu mboni n'indorerwamo biri imbere y'ijisho, kandi ugashyirwa neza kuri retina iri inyuma y'ijisho. Icyo gihe ni bwo dushobora kubona neza.
Igikunze kubaho ku muntu ufite ubumuga bwo kutabona ni uko uru rumuri rudashingiye neza kuri retina. Indorerwamo zo mu ndorerwamo zigonda imirasire y'urumuri yinjira mu jisho ku rugero rukenewe, bigatuma igwa neza kuri retina. Mu by'ukuri, zifasha ijisho gukora ibyo ridashobora gukora ryonyine.
Hari abantu bashobora kubona ibintu bibiri icyarimwe (kubona kabiri) bitewe n'itandukaniro rito mu miterere y'amaso yabo. Iyi ndwara ishobora kandi gukosorwa hakoreshejwe lenti zidasanzwe.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bw'indorerwamo?
Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'amabara y'indorerwamo ajyanye n'ikibazo cyawe cyo kureba. Muganga wawe azagusaba ubwoko ukeneye.
| Ubwoko bw'ikirahuri | Ibi bizagenda bite kuri ibi? |
|---|---|
| Indorerwamo zo kureba rimwe gusa | Iyi lenzi ifite imbaraga imwe gusa. Yaba iyo kureba kure cyangwa iyo kureba hafi. |
| Indorerwamo za multifocus | Ibi birimo imbaraga nyinshi mu mboni imwe. Bishobora kubona hafi na kure. |
| Bifocals | Ubu ni ubwoko bwa multifocal. Lens ifite imbaraga ebyiri. Akenshi isa n'umurongo uri hagati muri lens. Ushobora kureba kure ukoresheje igice cyo hejuru n'igice cyo hasi (urugero nk'igisomwa). |
| Trifocals | Hari imbaraga eshatu muri ibi. Ushobora kubona kure, hagati (urugero, ecran ya mudasobwa), na hafi. Aha na ho, imirongo itandukanya izo mbaraga iragaragara. |
| Indorerwamo zigenda zizamuka | Ibi nabyo bimeze nk'ikirahure cy'inyuma, ariko nta mirongo nk'iyo ibaho. Ingufu zigenda zihinduka buhoro buhoro kuva hejuru kugera hasi y'ikirahure. Kigaragara nk'indorerwamo zisanzwe. |
| Indorerwamo zo gusoma | Ibi byagenewe kureba hafi gusa. Bifasha abantu bafite presbyopia gusoma ibinyamakuru n'ibitabo. |
Indorerwamo zigenewe imirimo yihariye
- Indorerwamo z'izuba: Niba ugomba kwambara indorerwamo z'izuba buri gihe, ushobora kubona indorerwamo z'izuba za muganga. Ibi bizarinda amaso yawe izuba mu gihe bigufasha kubona neza.
- Indorerwamo z'ubururu zifunga urumuri: Izi zishobora kuba ingirakamaro ku bantu bamara igihe kinini bareba kuri mudasobwa cyangwa telefoni. Zifasha kugabanya umunaniro w'amaso binyuze mu gushungura urumuri rw'ubururu ruri kuri ecran.
- Indorerwamo z'izuba: Izi ni zo twita "indorerwamo z'imodoka." Izi ni nk'indorerwamo zisanzwe zigaragara neza mu nzu, ariko iyo zihuye n'imirasire ya UV, zihita zihinduka indorerwamo z'izuba.
Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu amenyere indorerwamo nshya?
Ubusanzwe bifata iminsi mike kugira ngo umenyere indorerwamo zawe nshya. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, cyane cyane iyo ukoresheje indorerwamo zigenda zihinduka, bishobora gufata icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri kugira ngo uzimenyere. Ni ibisanzwe kugira umutwe muto no kubabara amaso mu minsi mike ya mbere. Ariko niba ubu burwayi bukomeje, ongera uganire na muganga wawe.
Hari igihe ishusho y'indorerwamo ishobora gufatirwa hejuru y'izuru ryawe no inyuma y'amatwi yawe, bigatera ububabare. Iyo bibaye bityo, ushobora kujya aho waguriye indorerwamo ukayikosora.
Ni gute nakwita ku ndorerwamo zanjye?
Iyo witonze neza indorerwamo zawe, zishobora kumara igihe kirekire.
- Bika neza: Iyo udakoreshwa, bibike mu gasanduku gakomeye karimo. Ibi bizarinda gucika no gushwanyagurika.
- Sukura neza: Hanagura gusa ukoresheje igitambaro cya microfiber cyatoseshejwe n'amazi make y'isabune cyangwa spray yagenewe iyo ntego.
- Ntugakore ibi bintu: Ntukigere uhanagura indorerwamo zawe ukoresheje inguni y'ishati yawe, impapuro z'isuku, cyangwa impapuro z'isuku. Indodo ziri muri zo zishobora gushwanyaguza lens no kwangiza irangi.
Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?
Ni ngombwa ko buri wese asuzumwa amaso nibura rimwe cyangwa kabiri mu mwaka. Muganga wawe azakubwira inshuro ugomba kugaruka.
Byongeye kandi, niba ubonye impinduka mu kureba kwawe, cyangwa niba ubonye ibimenyetso bikurikira, hita ubonana na muganga.
- Umunaniro mwinshi w'amaso
- Kuribwa umutwe kenshi
- Kubabara amaso
- Kugorwa no kureba urumuri
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Nubwo wabona impinduka nto mu kureba kwawe, ntubyirengagize. Shaka inama kwa muganga vuba.
- Indorerwamo zikoreshwa mu gukosora ibibazo byo kutabona, ntabwo zikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukomeza kuzikoresha.
- Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'amabara y'indorerwamo ajyanye n'ibyo ukeneye. Vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo aguhitiremo ubwoko bukubereye.
- Gupima amaso kuri interineti cyangwa porogaramu ntibyinjira mu isuzuma ryuzuye ry’amaso rikorwa na muganga. Buri gihe jya kwa muganga wujuje ibisabwa.
- Ushobora kongera igihe cyo kubaho cy'indorerwamo yawe uyisukura neza kandi ukayirinda.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment