Ese wavunitse igufwa mu maso? (Ibikomere byo mu maso) - Reka tubiganireho!

Ese wigeze ugira ikibazo mu maso bitewe n'impanuka, kugwa, cyangwa ikindi kintu? Muri icyo gihe, ushobora kuba waravunitse igufwa ryoroshye mu maso utabizi. Mu by'ukuri, amagufwa yo mu maso yacu ntabwo akomeye nk'amagufwa yo mu gice cy'umubiri, bityo ashobora kwangirika byoroshye. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri izi mvune zo mu maso.

Kuvunika mu maso ni iki?

Mu magambo make, kuvunika mu maso ni ukuvunika kw'igufwa rimwe cyangwa menshi mu maso yawe. Abaganga nabo babyita ihungabana ryo mu maso. Tekereza kuri ubu buryo: impanuka y'imodoka, kugwa uvuye hejuru, cyangwa umuntu ugukubise. Hari igihe kuvunika mu maso bishobora no kubaho mu bihe bikomeye, nko gukomeretswa n'amasasu. Amagufwa yacu yo mu maso ni yoroshye cyane, bityo ashobora kuvunika nubwo byagira ingaruka nke.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'amagufwa ashobora kuvunika mu maso? `(Ubwoko bw'amagufwa yo mu maso)`

Isura yacu igizwe n'amagufwa menshi, bityo rimwe na rimwe muri aya magufwa rishobora kuvunika mu mpanuka. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'imvune zo mu maso:

• Kuvunika izuru / amazuru yavunitse: Ubu ni bwo bwoko bukunze kugaragara bwo kuvunika mu maso. Ibi bishobora kubaho iyo ukubiswe cyane ku mazuru.
• Kuvunika kw'igufwa ry'imbere: Kuvunika kw'igufwa mu gahanga kacu.
• Kuvunika kw'ijisho: Kuvunika kw'amagufwa akikije imboni y'ijisho . Ibi bishobora kubaho iyo habayeho gukubitwa mu jisho.
• Kuvunika kw'amagufwa mu matama yacu: Kuvunika kw'amagufwa mu matama yacu.
• Kuvunika mu maso ha Tripod: Ibi biragoye kurushaho. Aha, hari kuvunika ahantu hose uko ari hatatu: aho ijisho rihagarara, aho igufwa ry'umusaya rihagarara, n'aho hejuru hahagarara.
• Kuvunika kw'umusaya wo hejuru cyangwa wo hasi (Mandible) / kuvunika k'umusaya wo hasi: Kuvunika k'umusaya wo hejuru (Maxilla) cyangwa wo hasi (Mandible). Iyi misaya yombi ni ingenzi cyane mu gihe cyo kurya no kuvuga.
• Gucikamo ibice hagati mu maso (Le Fort fractures): Ubu ni ubundi bwoko bw'imvune ikomeye ishobora kubaho ku rwego rutandukanye. Bwavuzwe bwa mbere n'umuganga w'umuganga w'umufaransa witwa René Le Fort, wabwitiriye izina rye.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'igufwa ryo mu maso ryavunitse?

Ibimenyetso by'igufwa ryo mu maso ryavunitse biterwa n'aho igufwa ryavunitse mu maso n'uburyo ryavunitse cyane. Ariko hari ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bikunze kugaragara:

• Gukomeretsa: Guhindura ibara ry'uruhu rw'ubururu/umuhengeri.
• Kubyimba: Kubyimba ahantu hakomeretse.
• Ububabare cyangwa ububabare .
• Gucika intege mu maso: Hari igihe, iyo imitsi yangiritse, igice cy'isura gishobora gucika intege.
• Kwangirika kw'isura: Isura ishobora gutakaza imiterere yayo igasa n'aho yaguye ku ruhande rumwe.

Igikuru ni ukwihutira gushaka inama kwa muganga, kabone n'iyo waba ufite kimwe cyangwa bibiri muri ibi bimenyetso, kuko rimwe na rimwe ibyangiritse bishobora kuba bibi imbere kuruta uko bigaragara inyuma.

Noneho reka turebe ibimenyetso by'imvune y'amagufwa ahantu runaka:

Bite ho niba izuru ryavunitse?

• Kugorwa no guhumeka unyuze mu mazuru.
• Kuva amaraso mu mazuru.

Bite se niba amagufwa ari mu miyoboro y'amaso yavunitse?

• Kubona nabi.
• Gutangira kubona mu buryo bubiri (Double vision).
• Imboni z'amaso zirimo kubyimba.
• Imboni z'amaso zarazimye.
• Kugorana kuzamura amaso hejuru, hasi no ku mpande.

Bite se niba urutoki rucitse?

• Kuramo amate.
• Kugorwa no guhekenya ibiryo cyangwa kuvuga.
• Kubabara iyo ufunguye umunwa.
• Amenyo arekuye, yavunitse, cyangwa avamo.

Ni izihe mpamvu nyamukuru zitera uku kuvunika mu maso?

Imvune nyinshi zo mu maso ziterwa no gukubitwa ku bushake. Byongeye kandi:

• Impanuka z'imodoka: Impanuka z'imodoka, amagare.
• Kugwa: Kugwa uturutse ahantu hirengeye, nko kunyerera no kugwa.
• Imvune ziterwa n'imikino: Mu mikino nka cricket na rugby.
• Impanuka zo mu kazi: Mu bice nk'ubwubatsi.
• Ihohoterwa ryo mu ngo .

Tekereza gato, niba utambaye ingofero iyo uri ku igare, n'impanuka ntoya ishobora kwangiza isura yawe cyane. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ni ingenzi cyane gukoresha ibikoresho byo kwirinda mu gihe ukina siporo.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa no kuvunika mu maso?

Iyo igufwa ryo mu maso hawe ryavunitse, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kuntu ugaragara gusa, ndetse no ku bushobozi bwawe bwo gukora neza. Urugero:

• Kurya umuntu ufite urwasaya rwavunitse biragoye.
• Biragoye ku muntu ufite izuru ryavunitse guhumeka binyuze mu mazuru ye.

Byongeye kandi, indwara zishobora kwandura, kuva amaraso imbere mu mubiri, ndetse n'ibibazo by'imitsi bishobora no kubaho. Kuvunika gukomeye mu maso bishobora gutuma amazi yo mu bwonko (CSF) ava mu mazuru cyangwa mu gutwi. Ibi byitwa CSF leak.

Kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo guhura n’ingorane nk’izi, ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga no gushaka ubufasha igihe cyose ugize ikibazo cyo mu maso.

Ni gute umuganga asuzuma ibi?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga ufite igikomere cyo mu maso, ikintu cya mbere bazakora ni ukumenya niba uri mu kaga ko gupfa. Niba ari uko bimeze, icyo ni cyo kintu bashyira imbere. Hanyuma:

• Bareba niba inzira z'izuru n'inzira z'ubuhumekero zarafunze.
• Bari kugenzura niba amaso yawe akora neza.
• Bari kugenzura niba hari icyangiritse ku mitsi yo hagati yawe, ni ukuvuga ubwonko bwawe n'umugongo wawe.
• Ndakubaza ibimenyetso byawe.
• Barabaza uko isura yakomeretse.
• Turimo gushaka kureba niba hari impinduka cyangwa imiterere y'isura yawe idahuye.
• Kanda ku magufwa yo mu maso kugira ngo umenye ingano y'ibyangiritse.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibizamini bikorwa?

Ibizamini byo gupima bifasha abaganga kwemeza ko isura yavunitse kandi bigakuraho ibindi bibazo, nko kwangirika kw'isura. Ikizamini gikunze gukoreshwa kuri ibi ni CT scan (Computed Tomography - CT scan) .

Ivunitse mu maso rivurwa rite? (Ubuvuzi)`

Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti igabanya ububabare, imiti nka corticosteroids igabanya kubyimba, na antibiyotike niba hari ibyago byo kwandura.

Hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura imvune yo mu maso:

1. Kugabanya: Uburyo bwo guhuza ibice by'amagufwa byavunitse mu myanya yabyo ikwiye.

2. Gufata neza: Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo igufwa rigume mu mwanya waryo kugeza rikize. Ibi akenshi bisaba guhagarika igufwa ryagize ikibazo. Hari igihe biba ngombwa ko babagwa kugira ngo bashyiremo udupira duto, imisumari n'insinga.

Mu bihe bigoye cyane aho amagufwa menshi yavunitse, kubagwa mu maso bishobora kuba ngombwa. Kuvurwa biterwa n'aho igikomere kiri mu maso n'uburemere bwacyo.

Ubuvuzi budasaba kubagwa ``(Kugabanya uburwayi)``

Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira igufwa ryavunitse mu mwanya waryo nta kubagwa. Ibi bivuze ko muganga azahindura amagufwa intoki nta gukata mu maso cyangwa ngo akureho igufwa. Ariko, ibi bishobora gukorwa gusa ku mvune zoroshye kandi zoroshye.

Kuvurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kubaga (Kugabanya indwara)

Hari igihe igufwa ryavunitse riba rigoye cyane ku buryo ritakosorwa n'intoki. Muri icyo gihe, kubagwa ni ngombwa kugira ngo hafungurwe agace gatereho igufwa.

Kubaga mu maso hashya

Ubwo bwoko bw'ububaji burakenewe iyo isura yangiritse cyane. Ubu bwoko bw'ububaji bufite intego ebyiri z'ingenzi:

• Gusubiza imikorere isanzwe: ibintu nko kubona, kurya, kumira, no guhumeka binyuze mu mazuru.
• Gusubiza isura yawe uko ushoboye kose.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire?

Ibi biratandukanye kuri buri muntu. Hari ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kuri byo: urugero rw'ibyangiritse mu maso yawe, uburyo wavuwe, n'ubushobozi bw'umubiri wawe bwo gukira.

Ubusanzwe, kubyimba no gukomereka nyuma yo kubagwa mu maso bizagabanuka mu byumweru bibiri. Ariko, bishobora gufata amezi menshi kugira ngo bikire neza. Rero ugomba kwihangana.

Twakora iki kugira ngo tugabanye impanuka nk'izo?

Nta buryo bwo kwirinda burundu kuvunika mu maso. Ariko hari ibintu dushobora gukora kugira ngo tugabanye kwangirika gushobora kubaho mu mpanuka:

• Ugomba kwambara umukandara w'intebe mu gihe uri mu modoka.
• Niba utwaye moto cyangwa imodoka ifite amapine atatu, ambara ingofero n'ibindi bikoresho byo kwirinda.
• Ambara ibikoresho by'umutekano bikwiye (ingofero, agapfukamunwa, ibirinda umunwa) mu gihe ukina siporo.
• Kurikiza amabwiriza y'umutekano ku kazi kawe. Niba akazi kawe gasaba uburinzi ku mutwe, kambare neza.

Ese hari ingaruka z'igihe kirekire nyuma yo kuvunika mu maso?

Hari abantu bashobora kutagira ingaruka z'igihe kirekire nyuma yo kuvunika mu maso. Ariko, hari abantu bashobora kugira ingorane z'igihe kirekire. Muri zo harimo:

• Ibibazo by'uturemangingo.
• Kugorwa no guhumeka.
• Impinduka mu buryo bwo kumva uburyohe cyangwa impumuro.
• Kubura ibinya cyangwa kugabanuka k'ibyiyumvo.
• Ibibazo byo kutabona neza.
• Umutwe.
• Kubabara iyo ukoze ku mutwe cyangwa mu maso.

Kubona ubuvuzi bwihuse bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo guhura n'izi ngorane z'igihe kirekire. Muganga wawe azakubwira icyo wakwitega bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba utekereza ko ushobora kuba ufite igufwa ryavunitse mu maso, ni ngombwa kwihutira gushaka abaganga. Shaka muganga niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira:

• Kubabara aho igikomere cyakomeretse cyangwa ububabare iyo kikozweho.
• Kubyimba.
• Umutuku.
• Ibikomere.
• Impinduka mu miterere y'isura.
• Kudashobora gukora neza (urugero, kutabasha gufungura umunwa, kutabasha kurya).

Ni ryari ugomba kujya kwa muganga (ETU) byihutirwa?

Niba hari kimwe muri ibi bikurikira kibayeho, jya ku Ishami rishinzwe Ubutabazi bw'Ibanze riri hafi yawe (ETU) :

• Ibikomere bifunguye bifite igufwa rigaragara.
• Amaraso cyangwa amazi asobanutse neza (ashobora kuba CSF) biva mu mazuru.
• Kubona nabi, kubona kabiri, cyangwa kugorwa no kugendagenda kw'amaso yawe.
• Kugorwa no kumira cyangwa guhumeka.
• Niba urushundura cyangwa izuru bisa nkaho byahindutse aho byari biri.
• Niba urwasaya rwo hejuru n'urwo hasi rudahuye neza, cyangwa niba hari ububabare iyo urimo kwimura urwasaya.
• Niba amenyo arekuye.
• Iyo hari ububabare bukomeye no kubyimba mu maso.

Ni ibihe bibazo by'ingenzi ugomba kubaza muganga?

Niba ufite igikomere mu maso cyangwa wavunitse, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe ibi bibazo:

• Amagufwa angahe yavunitse?
• Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura mfite?
• Ese nzagomba kubagwa ubu cyangwa nzabikora nyuma?
• Bizatwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire?
• Ni ryari nshobora gusubira ku kazi/ku ishuri?
• Narinda nte aka gace kakomeretse kugeza gakize?

Ese kuvunika mu maso ni ikintu gikomeye?

Imvune nyinshi zo mu maso ntabwo zishyira ubuzima mu kaga. Ariko, zimwe zishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye mu kureba kwawe, inzira z'ubuhumekero, inzira z'ubuhumekero, cyangwa inzira z'imitsi yo hagati.

Kubwibyo, niba ufite igikomere mu maso, nubwo waba ubona ko ari gito, ugomba kujya kwa muganga.Hanyuma ashobora kukugira inama yo kuvura ikubereye.

Ese kuvunika mu maso bishobora gukira ubwabyo?

Iyo igufwa ryavunitse riri ahantu heza, rishobora gukira ryonyine. Ariko, akenshi, umuganga azakenera guhinduranya igufwa kugira ngo rikire neza. Bitabaye ibyo, igufwa rishobora kugorana bigatera ibibazo nyuma.

Amaherezo, ngomba kuvuga... (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Kuvunika mu maso ni ikintu gishobora kubaho mu mpanuka. Hari igihe, imbere hashobora kwangirika byinshi kuruta uko tubona. Akenshi, izi si indwara zikomeye zishobora kuvurwa hatabayeho kubagwa. Ariko, niba kuvunika mu maso gukomeye, cyangwa niba hari imvune nyinshi zikomeye, kubagwa bishobora kuba ngombwa.

Niba rero utekereza ko ushobora kuba waravunitse igufwa mu maso, shakisha inama kwa muganga vuba. Guvurwa vuba bishobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kugira ibibazo by'igihe kirekire. Tukwifurije gukira vuba!

` Gucika kw'isura, Gucika kw'isura, Gucika kw'izuru, Gucika kw'izuba, Kubagwa mu maso, Gupima amaguru n'amaboko, Impanuka, Gukomereka mu maso