Ese wigeze ujya ku murongo cyangwa ku zuba maze amaso yawe agahinduka ubururu, amatwi yawe agaturika, ntubone ikintu na kimwe iruhande rwawe? Ushobora no kuba waraguye. Ubusanzwe ibi tubyita 'gucika intege'. Mu buvuzi, ibi tubyita indwara yo kwiheba. Nubwo bibaho ku bantu benshi, ni ngombwa kumenya neza impamvu ibi bibaho, niba ari ikintu cyo guhangayikishwa, n'igihe ugomba kujya kwa muganga.
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Mu magambo make, gucika intege ni iki?
Gucika intege, cyangwa "Syncope" (Ubuhumekero bw'umutima), ni ugutakaza ubwenge mu buryo butunguranye no kubura ubushobozi bwo kugenzura umubiri bitewe no kugabanuka k'amaraso mu bwonko by'igihe gito. Akenshi, mbere y'uko ibi bibaho, ushobora kumva umeze nk'ufite isereri cyangwa urwaye umutwe. Ibi tubyita "Presyncope".
Ibi ni ibisanzwe cyane. 3% gusa by'abarwayi baza mu bitaro byita ku barwayi barembye (ED) ni bo bakirwa kubera iyo mpamvu. Hari igihe bishobora kuba ku muntu muzima udafite ikibazo cy'uburwayi. Ariko, iyo umuntu ugeze mu zabukuru ananiwe, aba afite amahirwe menshi yo gukomereka bikomeye bitewe no kugwa. Igishimishije ni uko akenshi, umuntu unaniwe agarura ubwenge mu minota mike.
Impamvu z'ingenzi n'ubwoko bw'ihungabana
Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma umuntu acika intege. Zimwe ni izoroshye cyane, ariko izindi ni zikomeye cyane kandi zikeneye kwitabwaho. Reka turebe ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi.
1. Kugabanya umuvuduko wa Vasovagal
Ubu ni bwo bwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane . Abantu barenga kimwe cya kabiri cy'abantu bacika intege bafite ubwo bwoko. Bukunze kugaragara cyane mu bana no mu rubyiruko. Buterwa n'ubutabazi bwihutirwa mu mitsi yacu.
Tekereza muri ubu buryo. Wagiye gutanga amaraso, kandi iyo ubonye urushinge, cyangwa iyo wumva ububabare bukabije, cyangwa iyo ufite ubwoba bukomeye mu byiyumvo, uturemangingo tw’imitsi duhita tugabanya umuvuduko w’umutima kandi tukagabanya umuvuduko w’amaraso. Hanyuma, ingano y’amaraso ajya mu bwonko ntabwo ihagije, maze umuntu agacika intege. Ibi byitwa 'Vasovagal Syncope' cyangwa 'Neurally Mediated Syncope'.
2. Guhuza umutima n'umutima
Ubu ni bwo bwoko dukwiye kwitaho cyane . Ibi bibaho iyo umutima udashobora kohereza amaraso ahagije mu bwonko bitewe n'ikibazo.
- Umutima utera nabi (umutima utera vuba cyane cyangwa buhoro cyane)
- Inenge mu miterere y'umutima, nko kugabanuka kw'imitsi y'umutima
- Kuziba kw'ibihaha
Ubwo bwoko bwo gucika intege bushobora guterwa n’impamvu nka: Ubusanzwe iyi ni indwara ikomeye, bityo ni ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga byihuse.
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Check Availability →Ni ibihe bimenyetso umubiri wawe utanga mbere yuko utwita?
Akenshi, mbere yuko utakaza ubwenge mu buryo butunguranye, umubiri wawe uguha "ibimenyetso" bike. Iyo ubimenye, ushobora kwicara cyangwa kuryama neza, ukirinda kugwa.
Niba wumva ugiye gucika intege, icara vuba bishoboka, wicare ku ntebe umutwe uri hagati y'amavi yawe, cyangwa uryame hasi amaguru yawe azamuye gato.
Dore bimwe mu bintu bisanzwe:
- Kubira ibyuya nk'ibicurane
- Kumva ufite umutwe wijimye, umeze nk'ikizunguzungu, kandi ufite amaso y'ubururu
- Guhumeka bigoranye
- Guhinduka kw'amaso (kwijima hirya no hino y'amaso, kubona utudomo)
- Isesemi no kuruka
- Ubusa bw'isura
- Uruhu rumeze nk'urufu n'ubukonje
- Gucika intege mu maguru
- Kumva nta mahoro, ufite ubwoba
| Izindi mpamvu zikunze gutera gucika intege | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Guhaguruka bitunguranye | Ibi byitwa "Orthostatic Hypotension". Bibaho iyo umuvuduko w'amaraso udagenzuwe neza iyo uhinduye imiterere mu buryo butunguranye. Bikunze kugaragara ku bageze mu za bukuru no ku bafata imiti imwe n'imwe. |
| Kubura amazi n'inzara | Iyo umubiri ubuze amazi mu mubiri kandi isukari mu maraso ikagabanuka (hypoglycemia), amaraso ashobora kugabanuka mu bwonko, bigatuma umuntu acika intege. |
| Anemia | Kubera ibura ry'amaraso mu mubiri, ubushobozi bw'amaraso bwo gutwara umwuka wa ogisijeni buragabanuka. Ibi bishobora no gutuma ubwonko budakira umwuka wa ogisijeni uhagije, bigatera gucika intege. |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe | Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, kwiheba, n'igicuri ishobora kongera ibyago byo gucika intege. |
| Gutwita | Ni ibisanzwe ko umuntu agira igisebe bitewe n’impinduka mu misemburo ndetse n’impinduka mu muvuduko w’amaraso mu gihe atwite. |
Ese 'kwiheba' no 'gucika intege' ni ibintu bitandukanye?
Yego, iki ni ikintu abantu benshi bavangavanga. Ibi ni ibintu bibiri bitandukanye rwose.
- Gucika intege: Ibi bivuga gutakaza ubwenge . Ntuzi ibiri kuba iruhande rwawe, maze ugwa hasi.
- Kubura ubwenge: Ibi ni ukubura ubwenge . Muri iki gihe uba ufite ubwenge. Urimo kuvuga, gukora no kugenda. Ariko iyo usubije amaso inyuma, ntuba wibuka ikintu na kimwe cyabaye muri icyo gihe.
Impamvu nyamukuru itera kuzimya umuriro ni ukunywa inzoga nyinshi. Nanone, imvune zo mu mutwe (kubabara mu mutwe) n'igicuri ) nabyo bishobora gutera ubu bwoko bw'ubu burwayi bwo kwibuka.
Ni ryari ugomba guhita ubonana na muganga?
Ubusanzwe, gucika intege rimwe cyangwa kabiri si ikibazo gikomeye. Ariko, iyo ucika intege kenshi , bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uburwayi runaka. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubonana na muganga wawe kugira ngo amenye impamvu.
Ni ngombwa kwihutira gushaka inama kwa muganga, cyane cyane mu bihe bikurikira:
| Ahantu hatuma ugomba kujya kwa muganga (ETU) byihuse! | |
|---|---|
| Kunanirwa mu gihe cy'imyitozo ngororamubiri: | Ibi ntabwo ari ibisanzwe kandi akenshi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ikibazo cy'umutima. |
| Kubabara mu gituza cyangwa gutera ubwoba mu mugongo: | Niba wumva ububabare mu gituza, gufungana, cyangwa umutima utera umuvuduko mbere, mu gihe cyo gucika intege, cyangwa nyuma yo gucika intege. |
| Gufata igihe kirekire kugira ngo wongere ugaruke ubwenge: | Niba umaze iminota irenga mike utameze neza. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso: | Niba ufite umutwe ukomeye, utabona neza, ugorwa no kuvuga, cyangwa utazi icyo ukora ndetse no nyuma yo kongera kugarura ubwenge. |
| Gukomereka mu mutwe bitewe no kugwa: | Niba warananiwe ukagwa ugakubita umutwe cyane, nta gushidikanya ko ugomba kwisuzumisha kwa muganga. |
Icy'ingenzi: Niba ukeneye kuvuga ku kibazo giterwa n'inzoga cyangwa ikindi kiyobyabwenge, ushobora guhamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Amakuru ku Burozi mu Bitaro by'Igihugu bya Sri Lanka. Ushobora kandi kubona ubufasha buturutse kuri serivisi nka Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ubuzima bwo mu Mutwe (NIMH) 1926 ku bibazo biterwa no kunywa inzoga no gutanga ubufasha ku buzima bwo mu mutwe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Syncope ni ugutakaza ubwenge igihe gito bitewe no kugabanuka kw'amaraso ajya mu bwonko by'igihe gito.
- Incuro nyinshi zo gucika intege (cyane cyane ubwoko bwa vasovagal) si mbi cyane, ariko zimwe zishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara ikomeye kurushaho, nk'indwara y'umutima.
- Ukimara kumva ufite intege nke, ryama hasi amaguru yawe azamuwe gato. Ubundi buryo, icara umanure umutwe wawe hagati y'amavi yawe.
- Niba gucika intege bikunze kubaho, bikunze kubaho mu gihe cy'imyitozo ngororamubiri, cyangwa bigaherekezwa n'ibimenyetso nko kubabara mu gatuza no kubura umwuka, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga.
- Ntukigere usuzugura gucika intege, cyane cyane ku bageze mu za bukuru, kuko kugwa bishobora gutera imvune zikomeye.
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