Ese ibere ryawe rimeze nk'ikibyimba gito? Reka tuvuge kuri iyi fibroadenoma!

Hari igihe ushobora kumva ikibyimba mu ibere ryawe ukumva uhangayitse. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba iyo wumva ikintu nk'icyo, kuko twese twumvise ibya kanseri y'ibere. Ariko inkuru nziza ni uko atari ko ibibyimba byose mu ibere biba ari kanseri . Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku bwoko bw'ikibyimba abagore benshi, cyane cyane abakobwa bakiri bato, barwara, ariko ntabwo ari akaga. Iki ni cyo twita fibroadenoma.

Iyi fibroadenoma ni iki?

Muri make, fibroadenoma ni ikibyimba gito , kitari kanseri mu ibere. Tekereza nk'ikibyimba gito, cyoroshye, kizungurutse, kandi gikomeye kiba mu ibere ryawe. Kigizwe n'uturemangingo tw'imitsi n'uturemangingo tw'imitsi. Akenshi, ibi si kanseri. Ariko, ni gake cyane , fibroadenoma ishobora kuba irimo uturemangingo twa kanseri. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kujya kwa muganga niba ubonye impinduka nshya cyangwa utubyimba mu ibere ryawe.

Igishimishije ni uko fibroadenoma nyinshi zigabanuka uko igihe kigenda cyangwa zikabura burundu nta muti . Muganga wawe ashobora gukurikirana ikibyimba mu gihe runaka (gutegereza witonze), bivuze ko azategereza kureba niba gihindutse. Cyangwa, ashobora kukugira inama yo kubaga niba bibaye ngombwa.

Ese hari ubwoko bwa fibroadenoma?

Yego, hari ubwoko bubiri bwa fibroadenoma. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

Fibroadenoma yoroshye

Ubu ni bwo bwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane . Ubusanzwe ni buto. Ubwo bwoko bw'ibibyimba ntabwo byongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'ibere. Iyo muganga afashe agace gato kayo akagasuzuma akoresheje mikorosikopi, uturemangingo two muri iyo ngingo tuzasa neza.

Fibroadenoma ikomeye

Ubu bwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane ku bagore barengeje imyaka 35. Bushobora kandi kuba bunini gato kurusha fibroadenoma yoroshye. Iyo urebye hifashishijwe mikorosikopi, muganga wawe ashobora kubona impinduka nto mu turemangingo (si kimwe na fibroadenoma yoroshye). Mammogram yawe ishobora kandi kugaragaza calciumifications cyangwa cysts zuzuye amazi zikikije ikibyimba. Icy'ingenzi ni uko ugereranije n'abagore badafite ikibyimba mu mabere yabo, abagore bafite ubu bwoko bw'ikibyimba gikomeye bashobora kugira ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'ibere byiyongeraho gato. Hafi 15% bya fibroadenoma zose ni izi.

Hariho ubundi bwoko bwinshi, ariko ntibuboneka kenshi:

• Fibroadenoma nini: Nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, izi ni fibroadenoma zikura zirengeje santimetero 5 (hafi santimetero 2).
• Indwara ya Fibroadenoma y'abana: Iyi ni ubwoko bw'indwara ifata abana n'urubyiruko ruri hagati y'imyaka 10 na 18. Iyi ndwara nayo ni gake cyane.

Ibi bibyimba bikunze kugaragara gute?

Mu by’ukuri, ibibyimba byo mu ibere bitari kanseri, harimo na fibroadenoma, birakunze kugaragara cyane . Fibroadenoma ni ubwoko bw’ibibyimba bukunze kugaragara cyane . Akenshi bikunze kugaragara hagati y’imyaka 15 na 35. Hari ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko abagore bagera kuri 10% bazarwara fibroadenoma mu gihe runaka mu buzima bwabo. Rero, niba uyifite, ntabwo uri wenyine!

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibi?

Fibroadenomas ni utubyimba duto (tutari twuzuyemo amazi, nk'utubuye duto) dushobora kumera mu ibere rimwe cyangwa yombi. Akenshi ntabwo bibabasira . Bigenda byoroshye munsi y'uruhu iyo ugiye kuzenguruka ibere. Tekereza nk'amabuye y'agaciro agenda munsi y'uruhu. Bishobora kuba bito nk'amashaza cyangwa binini nk'umupira wa golf (ubusanzwe bigera kuri santimetero 2-3).

Fibroadenoma ishobora kumera gutya:

• Ishusho y'uruziga cyangwa iy'umubumbe, ifite imbibi zisobanutse neza (ushobora kumva impande z'ikibyimba iyo ubyumvise).
• Ubuso buringaniye.
• Birumva bikomeye cyangwa bisa n'ibirungo iyo ubikozeho.

Ushobora kumva ko ikibyimba kibabara gato cyangwa kibyimbye iminsi mike mbere yuko imihango yawe itangira. Fibroadenoma nini zishobora gutera ububabare kurusha ibibyimba bito.

Fibroadenoma zikura buhoro buhoro . Ariko ntizihora zikura, ndetse zimwe zishobora no kugabanuka. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane iyo ukiri muto cyangwa warageze mu gihe cyo gucura. Ariko, fibroadenoma rimwe na rimwe zishobora kwiyongera mu gihe utwite, bitewe n'impinduka mu misemburo muri icyo gihe.

Kuki ibi bibaho?

Abaganga ntibaramenya neza impamvu abagore bamwe barwara fibroadenomas abandi ntibazi. Nyamara, benshi bizera ko bishobora kuba biterwa n'uko umubiri ubasha kumva imisemburo ya estrogen y'abagore . Fibroids ikunda gukura mu gihe cyo gutwita cyangwa kuvura imisemburo (iyo urugero rwa estrogen ruri hejuru). Nanone ikunda kugabanuka nyuma yo gucura (iyo urugero rwa estrogen ruri hasi). Ibi bigaragaza ko imisemburo ishobora kuba irimo.

Fibroadenoma ikurira mu bice by'ibere ryawe byitwa lobules. Uburebure ni imiyoboro ikora amata mu gihe cyo konsa.

Ni nde ufite amahirwe menshi yo kubyibasira? (Ibintu bishobora gutera ibyago)

Fibroadenoma ikunze kugaragara cyane hagati y'imyaka 15 na 35.Ariko, umugore uwo ari we wese ugiye mu mihango ashobora kuyirwara. Uko wegereza gucura, umubare w'abashya uragabanuka. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwagaragaje ko abagore bakomoka muri Afurika (Abiraburakazi) bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara fibroadenomas kurusha abandi .

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa n'ibi?

Inyinshi muri fibroadenoma ntizishyira ubuzima mu kaga cyangwa ngo zibe kanseri . Icyo ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi. Ariko, zishobora gukura, zigahinduka mu isura, cyangwa zikababara uko igihe kigenda gihita. Nkuko bimeze ku ndwara iyo ari yo yose y'ibere, isuzuma ry'ibere rihoraho cyangwa gupimwa na mammogram ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda ingorane. Nubwo indwara z'ibere rimwe na rimwe zishobora kwirindwa, kuzimenya hakiri kare bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kugira ingorane zikomoka kuri izi ndwara.

Ni gute muganga abimenya? (Isuzuma)

Niba wumva ikibyimba cyangwa impinduka mu ibere ryawe , ntutinde, kandi ntutinye kujya kwa muganga . Hari fibroadenomas zimwe na zimwe ziba nto cyane ku buryo zitabasha kumvikana, kandi zishobora kuboneka mu buryo bw’impanuka mu gihe cyo gupima ikindi kintu. Niba wowe cyangwa muganga wawe mubonye ikibyimba, muganga wawe ashobora gukora ibizamini bikurikira kugira ngo amenye neza ubwoko bwacyo:

• Gupima amashusho: Ibi ahanini birimo gupima amashusho (cyane cyane niba ufite imyaka irenga 40) na ultrasound (bishobora gukorwa mu myaka iyo ari yo yose). Ibi bipima bishobora kureba ibintu nk'imiterere y'ikibyimba, ingano yacyo, ndetse niba ari ikintu gikomeye cyangwa icy'amazi.
• Isuzuma ry’urushinge rw’imbere rw’ibere riyobowe n’ishusho: Ibi bishobora kumvikana nk’ibiteye ubwoba gato, ariko ni ikizamini cy’ingenzi cyane. Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha ultrasound kugira ngo bifashe mu gucika intege, gushyira urushinge ruto mu kibyimba, no gufata icyitegererezo gito cy’uturemangingo . Hanyuma byoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo bisuzumwe hifashishijwe mikorosikopi. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kumenya neza 100% niba ikibyimba ari fibroadenoma, ikindi kintu, cyangwa kanseri.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi?

Hari fibroadenoma zimwe na zimwe zigabanuka cyangwa zikabura zitavuwe . Iyo biopsy yemeje ko ikibyimba atari kanseri, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukurikirana (ubusanzwe buri mezi atatu kugeza kuri atandatu, rimwe na rimwe rimwe mu mwaka) kugira ngo arebe niba hari impinduka ziri muri iki kibyimba. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo gusuzuma amabere n'intoki, gukoresha ultrasound, cyangwa gukoresha mammogram.

Hari igihe muganga azasuzuma indwara ya fibroadenoma.Guca inyuma umwana ni byiza kubagwa. Ibi ni byo bibaho:

• Iyo umuganga afite gushidikanya ku bisubizo by'ibizamini byafashwe mu isuzuma cyangwa mu isuzuma rya biopsy.
• Niba ikibyimba gitera ububabare.
• Iyo ikibyimba ari kinini cyane (urugero: Giant Fibroadenoma).
• Niba ikibyimba gikomeje gukura.
• Cyangwa, niba bigutera agahinda mu mutwe kugumana icyo kibyimba.

Uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane ni ugukata ikibyimba ukagikuraho. Ubundi buryo ni ugukonjesha (ubukonje cyane) fibroadenoma no kuyica hakoreshejwe uburyo bwitwa cryoablation . Ariko, ubu buryo ntibukunze gukoreshwa n'abaganga.

Tekereza, Niluka yagize ubwoba bwinshi ubwo yabonaga akantu gato mu ibere rye. Yatekereje ko ari kanseri. Ariko ubwo yahitaga ajya kwa muganga agasuzumwa, yasanze ari fibroadenoma. Muganga yavuze ko atari akaga, reka tubirebe ubu, kandi nibiba ngombwa, tuzabikuraho nyuma. Niluka yumvise aruhutse cyane. Abantu benshi bagiye bagira ibihe nk'ibyo.

Ese fibroadenoma ishobora kongera kugaruka?

Yego, birashoboka ko umuntu agira fibroadenoma zirenze imwe . Birashoboka ko indi ishobora kumera ahandi nyuma yo gukurwamo imwe. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kumenya uko amabere yawe asanzwe yumva. Niba ubonye utubyimba dushya mu mabere yawe, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe.

Ese iyi fibroadenoma ikwiye gukurwaho?

Muganga ashobora gusaba gukuraho fibroadenoma niba ari nini, ibabaza, cyangwa ifite ibimenyetso bikekwa bitewe n'ibisubizo bya biopsy . Ariko, si ko bigenda buri gihe. fibroadenoma nyinshi zigabanuka cyangwa zikabura nta muti.

Bigenda bite iyo idavuwe?

Ubusanzwe fibroadenoma nto kandi idatera ibibazo iyo itavuwe. Muganga wawe ni we muntu mwiza ugena niba fibroadenoma igomba gukurwaho cyangwa niba ari byiza gukurikirana impinduka zayo . Ni ngombwa kubaza muganga wawe ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose ufite ku bijyanye na gahunda yawe yo kuvura.

Ese hari uburyo bwo kwirinda ibi?

Ikibabaje ni uko nta kintu na kimwe wakora kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kurwara fibroadenomas kuko tutaramenya neza impamvu zitera. Ariko, ni byiza gufata izi ngamba kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'ibere :

• Kora isuzuma ry'amabere yawe buri gihe. Kora ku mabere yawe nibura rimwe mu kwezi kugira ngo urebe niba hari ibibyimba bishya cyangwa impinduka.
• Reba umuganga w’ibanze cyangwa abaganga b’abagore buri mwaka kugira ngo bagupime amabere.
• Jya gupimwa mammogram buri gihe (ubusanzwe guhera ku myaka 40, ariko muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama hakiri kare niba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara).
• Niba unywa inzoga, ni byiza kubikora mu rugero, cyangwa ukareka kuzinywa burundu.
• Niba unywa itabi, rekera aho.
• Kurya imbuto n'imboga nyinshi kandi ugire imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe.
• Komeza kugira ibiro bizima bikubereye.

Bigenda bite iyo mfite fibroadenoma?

Ibuka ko abagore benshi barwaye fibroadenomas cyangwa izindi ndwara z'ibere zitari kanseri batarwara kanseri y'ibere. Ariko, ni ngombwa kwisuzumisha hakurikijwe gahunda yo kwisuzumisha yatanzwe na muganga wawe no gutanga raporo ku mpinduka zose mu mabere yawe .

Ese fibroadenoma ishobora guhinduka kanseri?

Ni gake cyane ko fibroadenoma irwara kanseri. Ibyo bivuze ko amahirwe ari make cyane. Ariko, ugomba gukomeza kumenya ibibyimba bishya cyangwa impinduka mu ngingo z'ibere ryawe. Uburyo bwiza bwo kubona impinduka ziteye amakenga ni ukumenya uko amabere yawe yumva.

Ni ryari ugomba guhangayikishwa n'indwara ya fibroadenoma? Ni ryari ugomba kujya kwa muganga?

Gerageza kudatinya cyane indwara ya fibroadenoma. Izi ndwara ntizikunze kurwara kanseri, kandi nyinshi muri zo zishobora kuvurwa nta kibazo. Muganga wawe arahari kugira ngo agusubize ibibazo byose ushobora kuba ufite no kugabanya ubwoba bwawe.

Kugira fibroadenoma ntabwo byongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri (nubwo hashobora kwiyongera gato mu bwoko bw’indwara ikomeye). Ariko, ni byiza kwipimisha kanseri y’ibere nk’uko muganga yabigusabye kugira ngo umenye neza.

Niba uhuye n'ikintu nk'iki , vugana na muganga:

• Iyo ikibyimba mu ibere gihindutse (imiterere, ingano) cyangwa kikarushaho kuba kinini .
• Niba hari ibibyimba bibabaza (niba kimwe kitari kibabara mbere ubu kirababaza).
• Niba ubonye ikibyimba gishya mu ibere ryawe .
• Iyo hari amaraso (amaraso, amazi atari amata) ava mu ibere , cyangwa niba hari uduheri cyangwa impinduka z'uruhu ku ibere.

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga wanjye ku bijyanye n'indwara ya fibroadenoma?

Niba muganga wawe akubwiye ko urwaye fibroadenoma, ntutinye kubaza ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose ufite. Urugero:

• Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kuvura? Ese nkwiye gukuraho iki kintu, cyangwa nshobora gutegereza?
• Natandukanya nte ikibyimba cy'ibere kidafite kanseri n'ikibyimba cy'ibere kidafite kanseri?
• Ni kangahe nkwiye kwipimisha amabere cyangwa ibindi bipimo by'amabere?
• Ese iyi fibroadenoma intera ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri y'ibere?
• Ni ibihe bimenyetso ngomba kumenya by'umwihariko?

Ubutumwa bwa nyuma bwo kujyana mu rugo

Ni ibisanzwe kugira ubwoba iyo ubonye ikibyimba mu ibere ryawe, ariko ibuka ko ibibyimba byinshi mu ibere atari kanseri . Iyo umaze kumenya uko fibroadenoma idafite kanseri imeze, ushobora guhita ubona impinduka ziteye amakenga no kumenya ibibyimba bishya bitari kanseri. Abagore benshi bafite fibroadenoma ntibakeneye kuvurwa. Hari ibibyimba bishira ubwabyo.

Ariko, niba ubonye ikibyimba gishya, ntukigere wibwira uti "Iki gishobora kuba ari fibroadenoma, ntabwo ari ikibazo" utabanje kukisuzumisha! Ni byiza kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo umenye neza. Kwita ku mabere yawe ni bwo bufasha bukomeye ushobora gukora.

Fibroadenoma , Ibibyimba by'ibere, Ntabwo ari kanseri, Ubuzima bw'abagore, Mammogram, Biopsy, Isuzuma ry'ibere