Ese gutwita kwawe ni ibyago byinshi? (Gutwita mu kaga gakomeye) Ntugahangayike, reka tubiganireho!

Ese muganga wawe yakubwiye ko gutwita kwawe ari ibyago bikomeye? Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no guhangayika gato iyo wumvise ayo magambo. "Bite se niba hari ikintu kibaye ku mwana wanjye?" na "Bite se niba hari ikintu kibaye kuri njye?" birashoboka ko ari byo biza mu mutwe. Ariko ntugahangayike. Kuba "ufite ibyago byinshi" ntibivuze ko wowe cyangwa umwana wawe muzagira ibibazo nta kabuza. Bivuze gusa ko wowe n'umwana wawe mugomba kwiyitaho cyane. Reka tubiganireho uyu munsi mu buryo bworoshye kugira ngo dukureho ubwoba ubwo aribwo bwose mushobora kuba mufite.

Mu magambo make, "gutwita mu kaga gakomeye" ni iki?

Gutwita ni igihe cy’ibyago kuri buri wese. Ariko "gutwita mu kaga gakomeye" ni igihe giteza ibyago bikomeye ku buzima bw’umubyeyi, umwana, cyangwa bombi kurusha gutwita bisanzwe.

Tekereza muri ubu buryo. Si nko gutwara imodoka mu muhanda usanzwe, ariko iyo tugiye mu muhanda uhanamye kandi ucuramye, tuba twitonze cyane, si byo? Turagabanya umuvuduko, twitondera cyane. Uko ni ko bimeze kuri ibi. Iyo abaganga bazi ko hari ibyago, bagusuzuma neza wowe n'umwana kenshi. Bakora ibizamini bikenewe. Ibyo ni nko kwitondera cyane kugera aho ujya mu mutekano .

Muri ubu buryo, ubona ubufasha bw’abaganga, akenshi bugufasha kumenya ibibazo bishobora kubaho hakiri kare no kubikemura. Rero ibuka ko utagomba gutinya kumva iri zina. Kenshi na kenshi, ababyeyi batwite bafite ibyago byinshi byo kubyara babyara abana bazima nta kibazo.

Ni ibihe bintu bishobora gutuma gutwita bijya mu kaga?

Nta mpamvu n'imwe ishobora gutuma gutwita bishobora guteza akaga, ariko hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora kubigiraho ingaruka. Hari igihe ibi bintu bishobora gutera ibyago bishobora kugaragara mu gihe cyo gutwita. Ubundi, hari ibintu bishya bishobora kuvuka mu gihe cyo gutwita. Reka tubigabanyemo ibyiciro bitatu by'ingenzi.

1. Indwara zari zisanzweho: Ibi bivuze indwara wari ufite mbere yuko utwita.

2. Indwara nshya mu gihe cyo gutwita: Ibibazo bishya bivuka nyuma yo gutwita.

3. Ibintu bitera imibereho: Ibintu nk'itabi n'ibiyobyabwenge.

Kugira ngo dusobanukirwe neza izi ngingo, reka turebe iyi mbonerahamwe.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza ko umuntu atwite mu kaga gakomeye?

Mu by’ukuri, ntacyo bitwaye niba gutwita kwawe ari ikibazo cyangwa atari cyo, ugomba guhita ubimenyesha muganga mu gihe ubonye ibimenyetso. Kuko rimwe na rimwe, ndetse no mu gihe cyo gutwita bisanzwe, ingorane zishobora kuvuka mu buryo butunguranye.

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa ujye kwa muganga uri hafi yawe vuba .

• Ububabare bukabije kandi buhoraho mu nda.
• Kubabara mu gituza.
• Kuzungera cyangwa gucika intege.
• Kumva unaniwe cyane kurusha uko bisanzwe.
• Ingendo z'umwana (kwizunguza) zirahagarara cyangwa zikagabanuka cyane.
• Umutima utera cyane ku buryo budasanzwe (umutima utera cyane).
• Kuruka no kugira isesemi bikabije kurusha isesemi isanzwe ya mugitondo.
• Umutwe ukabije udashira na gato, ahubwo urushaho kwiyongera.
• Kubyimba, gutukura, cyangwa kubabara mu maso cyangwa mu maguru.
• Ibitekerezo byo kwiyangiza.
• Kugorwa no guhumeka.
• Kuva amaraso mu gitsina cyangwa kuva amaraso mu buryo budasanzwe.

Buri gihe ujye umenya ibi bimenyetso. Niba ufite gushidikanya, nubwo byaba ari bito, ntugatinye kubaza muganga wawe.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa no gutwita mu buryo bukabije?

Gutwita mu buryo bushobora gutera ibyago byinshi ni ikintu gisaba kwitabwaho cyane kuko amahirwe yo kugira ibibazo bimwe na bimwe aba ari hejuru gato ugereranyije n’ibisanzwe. Abaganga bagerageza gukumira ibyo bibazo.

Zimwe mu ngorane zishobora kubaho ni izi:

• Preeclampsia: Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso mu gihe utwite ndetse n'ibyago byo kwangirika kw'izindi ngingo z'umubiri.
• Kubyara igihe kitageze: Kubyara umwana mbere y'itariki ntarengwa.
• Kubyara hakoreshejwe ubwishingizi bw'amaraso: Kubyara umwana binyuze mu kubagwa aho kubyara bisanzwe.
• Kuva amaraso menshi mu gihe cyo kubyara cyangwa nyuma yo kubyara (kuva amaraso nyuma yo kubyara).
• Umwana uvuka afite ibiro bike.
• Ubusembwa bwo kuvuka: Ibibazo bibaho mu mikurire y'ingingo z'umwana.
• Gusabwa kujya mu cyumba cyita ku bana bavutse (NICU) nyuma yo kuvuka k'umwana.
• Uyu mubyeyi yagombaga kuvurirwa mu cyumba cy’indembe (ICU).
• Ingaruka zo gukuramo inda cyangwa kubyara umwana wapfuye.

Ni gute gutwita gufite ibyago byinshi bicungwa kandi bigakurikiranwa?

Niba usanzwe utwite mu kaga gakomeye, itsinda ry’abaganga rizagukurikiranira hafi wowe n’umwana wawe. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo ibintu bitandukanye.

Ibizamini bisanzwe

• Gupima amaraso n'inkari: Reba uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze n'ibyago byo kugira umwana wawe indwara z'uturemangingo.
• Gupima umwana mu buryo bwa Ultrasound: Reba niba umwana arimo gukura neza kandi niba ingingo ze zirimo gukora neza. Ushobora gukenera gupima umwana mu buryo bwinshi kurusha mu gihe cyo gutwita.
• Ibindi bizamini byihariye: Ibizamini nk'ikizamini kidasaba stress na biophysical profile, bigenzura umuvuduko w'umutima w'umwana n'imikorere y'ingobyi, nabyo bishobora gukorwa.

Kuvura no gucunga

Gahunda yo kuvura izatandukana bitewe n'icyateye ibyago byawe.

• Guhura na muganga kenshi: Uzajyanwa kwa muganga kwisuzumisha kenshi kurusha uko bisanzwe.
• Kohereza inzobere: Hari igihe, uretse umuganga w’abagore n’inzobere mu ndwara z’abagore, ushobora gukenera ubufasha bw’inzobere mu zindi ndwara, nk’indwara z’umutima n’impyiko.
• Gupima umuvuduko w'amaraso mu rugo: Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gusuzuma umuvuduko w'amaraso mu rugo.
• Gukurikirana imiti: Tuzasuzuma witonze imiti usanzwe ufata kugira ngo turebe niba ikwiriye gutwita kandi niba ingano yayo igomba guhindurwa.
• Kubyara hakiri kare: Hari igihe, niba gukomeza gutwita bifatwa nk'ibintu biteje akaga ku mubyeyi cyangwa ku mwana, abaganga bashobora gufata icyemezo cyo gutera umwana kubagwa cyangwa kubagwa mbere y'itariki ntarengwa yo kubyara.

Ni iki nakora kugira ngo ngire inda ishobora gutera akaga?

Hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutera ibyago tudashobora kubigenzura (urugero, indwara ziterwa n’uturemangingo). Ariko, hari byinshi ushobora gukora kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kurwara indwara mu gihe utwite. Ni ngombwa cyane gutekereza kuri ibi bintu mbere y’igihe niba uteganya kubyara umwana.

• Ubuzima bwiza: Kureka burundu kunywa inzoga, kunywa itabi, no gufata imiti iyo ari yo yose nta nama za muganga.
• Shaka inama kwa muganga mbere yo gutwita: Niba uteganya kubyara, jya kwa muganga mbere y'igihe kandi muganire ku mateka y'ubuzima bw'umuryango wawe ndetse n'indwara zose ushobora kuba ufite. Ibi bizagufasha kuzifata hakiri kare.
• Kugumana ibiro byiza: Gerageza gukomeza kugira ibiro byiza bijyanye n'uburebure bwawe ndetse na mbere yo gutwita.
• Kugenzura indwara zisanzwe: Niba ufite indwara nka diyabete cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, zigenzure neza mbere yo gutwita.
• Imibonano mpuzabitsina itekanye: Irinde indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STIs).

Ni gute nakomeza gutuza mu mutwe muri iki gihe?

Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no guhangayika iyo wumvise ijambo "akaga." Ariko kandi, ubuzima bwawe bwo mu mutwe nabwo ni ingenzi cyane muri iki gihe.

• Izere itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga:Wibuke ko bariho kugira ngo bagufashe wowe n'umwana wawe. Ganira na bo ku mpungenge cyangwa ubwoba ufite. Ntugire icyo uhisha.
• Shaka ubufasha: Vugana n'umugabo wawe, umuryango wawe, n'inshuti magara kuri ibi. Ni ingenzi cyane kumenya ko utari wenyine.
• Ibande ku ngeso nziza: Sinzira bihagije. Niba muganga wawe abikwemereye, kora imyitozo ngororamubiri yoroheje. Rya ibiryo bifite intungamubiri. Ibi ni ibintu ushobora kugenzura, bityo nubikora neza, uzumva ufite imbaraga.
• Kwiyitaho: Kora ikintu ukunda. Soma igitabo, wumve indirimbo, tekereza neza. Ni byiza ko umwana wawe na we yishima.