Iyo umuganga akubwira ko hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe urwaye indwara ya Alzheimer, ni ibisanzwe kumva ko isi yawe yose yacitse intege. Kuva icyo gihe, dutekereza cyane ku buzima bw'umurwayi. Impuguke zacu zose ziba ku bintu nko kumenya niba arimo kubona imiti ikwiye, kubonana na muganga ku gihe, no kubona ibiryo n'ibinyobwa bikwiye. Ariko kubera indwara y'igihe kirekire, nyuma y'igihe runaka, havuka ikibazo gikomeye nta n'umwe muri twe utekerezaho. Icyo ni ikibazo cy'imari. Uyu munsi, turaganira ku ngaruka iyi ndwara ishobora kugira ku bukungu bw'umuryango.
Kuki ugomba kubitekerezaho mbere y'igihe no kubiteganya?
Mu magambo make, indwara ya Alzheimer ni indwara ikomeza kwiyongera buhoro buhoro uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ibi bivuze ko imirimo umuntu wawe ashobora gukora ku giti cye uyu munsi ishobora kudashoboka mu mezi make cyangwa umwaka. Uko indwara ikomeza kwiyongera, ubushobozi bwe bwo gucunga ibyabo, gufata ibyemezo, no gucunga amafaranga bugenda bugabanuka buhoro buhoro.
Tekereza umuntu wari ufite uruhushya rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga akaba yaratwaye imodoka mu ntangiriro z'indwara, ariko uko indwara ikomeza kwiyongera, ntazongera kubikora. Umuntu wacungaga konti ze za banki azabyibagirwa. Kubera ibintu nk'ibi, gutegura mbere y'igihe bizaguha ihumure rikomeye, wowe, umurwayi, ndetse n'abandi bagize umuryango, haba mu mutwe no mu by'imari. Aho gufata ibyemezo byihuse mu gihe cy'ubwoba, ni byiza gutekereza neza no gufata gahunda mbere y'igihe.
Ni gute watangira gukora gahunda nziza?
Iki si ikintu ushobora gukora wenyine. Ni ngombwa cyane ko umuryango wose uhurira hamwe ukaganira kuri ibi.
1. Ganira ku mugaragaro: Huza umuryango wose muganire ku bibazo bizaza, amafaranga azakoreshwa, n'uko uzabikemura. Iki kiganiro gishobora kugorana, ariko ni ingenzi.
2. Ganira na muganga wawe: Vugana na muganga w'umuryango wawe kuri ibi. Azagufasha gusobanukirwa uko indwara igenda, kandi nibiba ngombwa, akwohereze abandi bahanga bashobora kukugira inama kuri ibyo bibazo.
3. Tegura inyandiko z'amategeko: Mu gihe umurwayi akiri muzima mu mutwe, ni byiza gutegura inyandiko z'amategeko (urugero: Impapuro z'Uruhushya rw'Avoka) z'ejo hazaza. Ibi bizaha umuntu wo mu muryango wizeye ububasha bwo gufata ibyemezo by'imari n'ubuvuzi ku murwayi mu gihe yaba afite ubumuga.
Ni izihe nzira z'imari dufite muri Sri Lanka?
Nubwo ibihugu nka Amerika bifite gahunda zihariye nka "Medicare" na "Medicaid" ziyoborwa na leta, sisitemu yacu muri Sri Lanka iratandukanye. Ariko hari amahitamo dushobora no kubyaza umusaruro.
Ese ufite ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima?
Niba wowe cyangwa umurwayi afite ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima bwite, icyo ni cyo kintu cya mbere mugomba gusuzuma.
- Soma neza inyandiko ya polisi: Reba inyandiko ya polisi y'ubwishingizi kugira ngo urebe niba ikubiyemo indwara z'igihe kirekire nka Alzheimer, indwara z'imitsi, na dementia.
- Menya neza icyo wishyuzwa: Baza neza umubare w'amafaranga wishyuzwa ku bintu nk'amafaranga ya muganga, kujyanwa mu bitaro, imiti, no kwitabwaho mu rugo mu gihe bibaye ngombwa.
- Baza ibibazo mu gihe ufite ikibazo: Niba hari ikintu utumva, ntutinye guhamagara ikigo cy'ubwishingizi no gusaba ibisobanuro.
Inyungu n'ubwishingizi biva mu kazi
Niba umurwayi cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango we akora akazi, banza ubaze ishami rishinzwe abakozi mu kazi.
- Hari imiryango itanga ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima ku bakozi.
- Nanone, shakisha niba ikigo cyawe gitanga amafaranga y'inyongera cyangwa ubwishingizi bw'ubumuga niba udashobora gukora kubera indwara.
Serivisi z'ubuzima za leta
Serivisi nyinshi zitangwa ku buntu mu bitaro bya leta muri Sri Lanka. Gusura abaganga, ibizamini by'ibanze, n'imiti myinshi iboneka mu bitaro biraboneka ku buntu. Ibyo ni imbaraga zikomeye ku baturage b'igihugu cyacu.
Ariko ukuri ni uko, ku ndwara imara igihe kirekire nka Alzheimer, hari igihe tugomba kwishyura amafaranga hanze y’ibitaro bya leta. Imiti ihenze, ibizamini byihariye, cyane cyane niba hakenewe umuntu wo kwita ku murwayi mu rugo ('umurwayi'), tugomba kwishyura ayo mafaranga.
Ni ibihe biguzi by'ingenzi bijyana n'indwara ya Alzheimer?
Kumenya neza ayo mafaranga mbere y'igihe bizagufasha cyane mu gutegura gahunda yawe y'imari. Reka turebere hamwe amafaranga y'ingenzi ashoboka.
| Ubwoko bw'ikiguzi | Ibintu byo kuzirikana |
|---|---|
| Amafaranga y'ubuvuzi n'ibizamini | Amafaranga akoreshwa mu gusuzuma indwara buri gihe, amafaranga y’inzobere mu by’ubuvuzi, gupima ubwonko (CT / MRI scans), no gupima amaraso. |
| Imiti | Ikiguzi cya buri kwezi cy'imiti yo kurwanya ibimenyetso no kugabanya ikwirakwira ry'indwara. Imiti imwe ishobora kuba ihenze. |
| Kwita ku Rugo | Niba umuntu wahuguwe agomba kuzana umurwayi mu rugo kugira ngo yita ku murwayi, umushahara we uzatwara amafaranga menshi. |
| Impinduka ku mutekano wo mu rugo | Ikiguzi cyo guhindura ibintu nko gushyiramo utubati two gufata mu bwiherero n'amatafari adatemba kugira ngo umurwayi ashobore kugenda mu rugo mu mutekano. |
| Ibikoresho byihariye | Uko indwara ikomeza kwiyongera, bishobora kuba ngombwa kugura cyangwa gukodesha ibikoresho byihariye nk'intebe z'abamugaye n'ibitanda byo mu bitaro. |
| Ibigo byita ku bana mu ngo | Iyo indwara ibaye mbi cyane mu rugo mu byiciro bya nyuma, ikiguzi cy'ikigo cyita ku bageze mu za bukuru cyangwa ikigo cyihariye gishobora kuba gihenze cyane. |
Gutekereza mbere no kwitegura mu by'amafaranga bizaba imbaraga zikomeye kuri wowe n'umuryango wawe muri uru rugendo rugoye.
Uru rugendo si urwo gukora wenyine. Uramutse uhanganye n'iki kibazo hamwe n'inkunga n'igenamigambi ryiza, ushobora gutuma iki gihe kiba cyiza uko bishoboka kose kuri wowe n'umurwayi wawe ukunda.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Tegura mbere y'igihe: Tangira gutekereza ku bijyanye n'imari hakiri kare nyuma yo kubona indwara ya Alzheimer. Uko utegereza igihe kirekire, niko bizagorana gufata ibyemezo.
- Sobanukirwa ubwishingizi bwawe: Niba wowe cyangwa umurwayi wawe mufite ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima bwite, menya neza ubwishingizi n'aho bugarukira.
- Muganire nk'umuryango: Muganire mu buryo bweruye kandi mu kuri n'umuryango wanyu ku bijyanye n'amafaranga n'uburyo bwo kwita ku buzima mu gihe kizaza. Fata ibyemezo hamwe.
- Urutonde rw'amafaranga azakoreshwa: Shaka igitekerezo mbere y'igihe ku mafaranga ashobora kuzakoreshwa mu gihe kizaza (imiti, abakira, amafaranga y'ubuvuzi).
- Shaka ubufasha kwa muganga: Vugana na muganga w'umuryango wawe kuri ibi. Bizagufasha kubona ubuyobozi ku kibazo n'icyo wakora nyuma yaho.
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