Niba urwaye asima, cyangwa indwara y’ibyatsi, uzi ko ugomba gukora uko ushoboye kose kugira ngo ukomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza. Kuko iyo urwaye asima, indwara iyo ari yo yose yo mu myanya y’ubuhumekero, nk’ibicurane, ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bihaha byawe, bigatera kubyimba no kugabanya inzira z’ubuhumekero. Ibi bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso bya asima birushaho kuba bibi. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku isano iri hagati ya asima n’ibicurane, n’uburyo twakwirinda.
Kuki ibicurane ari akaga ku muntu urwaye asima?
Mu magambo make, asima ni indwara aho inzira z'ubuhumekero ziba zikomeye cyane. Ndetse n'ikintu gito cyane gishobora gutuma zibyimba kandi zigafungana. Noneho tekereza kuri ibi, ibicurane ni indwara ikomeye ya virusi. Iyi virusi yibasira mu buryo butaziguye inzira z'ubuhumekero bwacu. Rero iyo umuntu urwaye asima arwaye ibicurane, inzira z'ubuhumekero ziba zikomeye kurushaho, zikabyimba, zigakuramo amacandwe menshi, kandi zikagabanuka cyane. Ibi byongera cyane ibyago byo kurwara asima
. Rimwe na rimwe iyi ndwara ishobora no gutera ingorane zikomeye nka
pneumonia . Niyo mpamvu abantu barwaye asima bagomba kwitondera cyane ibicurane.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya asima n'ibicurane?
Niba wumva ibimenyetso bya asima yawe birimo kwiyongera hamwe n'ibimenyetso bya grippe,
hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya . Menya neza ibimenyetso bikurikira.
| Ibimenyetso | Ibisobanuro |
|---|
| Ingorane zo guhumeka | Kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa guhumeka cyane. |
| Ibihumyo | Amavuta menshi y'umuhondo cyangwa icyatsi kibisi ndetse n'inkorora nyinshi. |
| Umuriro | Umuriro uri hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 38.3 cyangwa ubukonje. |
| Ububabare bw'umubiri | Umunaniro ukabije, ububabare bw'umubiri n'imitsi. |
| Indwara zo mu muhogo | Kubabara mu muhogo, gushwanyagurika, cyangwa kubabara iyo uri kumira. |
| Ibibazo bya sinus | Izuru riva, izuru rizibye, kuribwa umutwe cyangwa kubabara impande z'amasaya (Sinusitis). |
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka kikugora , ntugapfushe umwanya kandi ujye kwa muganga wita ku barwayi ba ETU .
Wakora iki niba urwaye umuriro mu gihe urwaye asima?
Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya grippe, icya mbere ugomba gukora ni ukuganira na muganga wawe. Azaguha inama ukeneye kugira ngo wirinde ko asima yawe irushaho kwiyongera.
Ni gute wakwirinda indwara zikomeza asima?
Ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukwirinda. Dore ibintu byoroshye ushobora gukora.
- Karaba intoki zawe kenshi: Isuku ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda kwandura virusi . Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi. Menya neza ko ukarabye intoki zawe nyuma yo gusohoka, nyuma yo gukora ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, na mbere yo kurya.
- Ba urukingo rw'ibicurane :Vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gukingira ibicurane buri mwaka. Byongeye kandi, muganire ku bijyanye n'uko ushobora kubona urukingo rwa pneumococcal pneumonia . Ibi bishobora kurinda pneumonia ya bagiteri, ishobora guteza akaga ku bantu barwaye asima.
- Irinde Sinusitis: Menya ibimenyetso by'indwara za sinus. Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, bwira muganga wawe vuba. Indwara za sinus zishobora gutera asima.
- Ntugasangire imiti cyangwa ibikoresho bya asima: Ntugasangire ibikoresho byawe bya asima, nk'icyuma gihumeka cyangwa insebulizer , n'abandi.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'inkingo z'ibicurane ziboneka?
Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'inkingo z'ibicurane:
inshinge (inkingo y'ibicurane) n'inkingo ikoreshwa mu mazuru .
Ni ngombwa ku bantu barwaye asima: Ugomba guterwa inshinge z'ibicurane. Ikoresha virusi idakora. Bityo ntabwo itera ibicurane. Indabo zo mu mazuru nka FluMist zirimo virusi zizima zidakora neza, bityo ntizisabwa ku bantu barwaye asima. Wibuke rero ko inshinge (inshinge z'ibicurane) ari zo zikubereye.
Byongeye kandi, hari andi mahitamo menshi:
- Inshinge zo mu ruhu: Izi nshinge zikoresha utuntu duto twinjira gusa mu gice cyo hejuru cy'uruhu.
- Ku bafite ubwivumbure bw'amagi: Ubu hari inkingo zakozwe zidafite amagi.
- Inkingo zitangwa ku rugero rwo hejuru: Izi zigenewe gutanga uburinzi bwiza ku bantu barengeje imyaka 65.
Ni nde ukwiye guhabwa urukingo rw'ibicurane?
Muri rusange, abantu bose bafite imyaka irenga 6 bagomba guterwa inshinge z'ibicurane buri mwaka. Ariko, hari amatsinda y'abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibibazo bivuye kuri ibicurane.
- Ababyeyi batwite
- Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 5 (cyane cyane abari munsi y'imyaka 2)
- Abantu bakuru bafite imyaka irenga 50
- Abantu bakuru n'abana bafite izindi ndwara zidakira , harimo na asima
- Abita ku bantu bari mu matsinda y’abantu bafite ibyago byavuzwe haruguru (abakozi bo mu rwego rw’ubuzima, abarera abana bato)
- Abantu bakuru baba mu bigo nk'ibigo byita ku bageze mu za bukuru
Niba urwaye asima, nawe uri muri iri
tsinda ry’abantu bashobora guhura n’ibibazo , bityo rero ni ngombwa cyane kwikingiza.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Niba urwaye asima, ibicurane si ikintu cyo gufata nk'ikintu cyoroshye. Bishobora kongera imbaraga za asima yawe.
- Menya ibimenyetso by'umuburo nko kugorwa no guhumeka, urusaku rwinshi mu gituza, n'urumogi rw'umuhondo/icyatsi. Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, hita ubonana na muganga wawe.
- Jyana urukingo rw'ibicurane buri mwaka, nk'uko muganga yabigusabye. Imashini yo mu mazuru ntabwo ikubereye.
- Irinde kwandura virusi ukoresheje imyitozo yoroshye y'isuku, nko gukaraba intoki kenshi n'isabune.
- Buri gihe kurikiza gahunda y'ibikorwa bya asima itangwa na muganga wawe.
Asima, ibicurane, ibicurane, indwara z'ubuhumekero, urukingo rw'ibicurane, umusonga, indwara z'ubuhumekero
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