Buri mwaka, iyo igihe cy'ibicurane kigeze, tugira ubwoba gato, si byo se? Cyane cyane iyo hari umwana muto mu rugo, ubwo bwoba burarushaho kwiyongera. Bityo twese duterwa inshinge kugira ngo twirinde ibicurane. Ariko kuri bamwe, cyane cyane abana bato, kubona urushinge bishobora gutuma imibiri yabo igenda. Ese umwana wawe na we atinya urushinge? Noneho iyi ni inkuru nziza kuri wewe. Ese wigeze wumva urukingo rw'ibicurane ruterwa mu mazuru nta nshinge ? Uyu munsi, reka tuganire kuri uru rukingo rwiza.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo guterwa urushinge n'umuti wo mu mazuru?
Biroroshye cyane. Urukingo rw'ibicurane dukunze kubona rukorwa na virusi zica ibicurane . Ibyo bivuze ko virusi idashobora kudutera indwara. Ariko iyo virusi yicanye igeze mu mibiri yacu, ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri burabimenya maze bugatuma abasirikare, bitwa antibodies , bayirwanya. Rero iyo virusi nyayo y'ibicurane ije, imibiri yacu iba yiteguye kuyirwanya.
Ariko iyi spray yo mu mazuru ikozwe muri virusi zirimo intege nke kandi zizima . Ntugatinye ijambo "zirimo." Virusi iragabanuka cyane ku buryo udashobora kuyitera ibicurane. Iyo uyiteye mu mazuru yawe, virusi iragabanuka itangira kwanduza gato izuru ryawe. Ibyo biha ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe imyitozo nyayo. Ni nk'imyitozo mbere y'intambara. Rero niba virusi y'ibicurane ikomeye igerageje kwinjira mu mubiri wawe inyuze mu mazuru yawe, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe buba bwiteguye kuyirwanya.
Mu magambo make, urukingo rwatewe mu kuboko rutera uruzitiro mu mubiri mbere yuko indwara itangira. Ifuro ryo mu mazuru ritera uruzitiro aho virusi yinjira mu mubiri, ni ukuvuga mu mazuru.
Uru rukingo narubona nte?
Ibi biroroshye cyane. Muganga wawe azatera iyi syringe nto mu mazuru yawe yombi. Nta bubabare burimo. Ushobora kumva urimo gushyuha gato.
Ariko ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko bifata ibyumweru bibiri kugira ngo urukingo rukore neza. Rero ni byiza kurwakira mbere yuko igihe cy'ibicurane gitangira, akenshi kuva mu kwezi k'Ukwakira kugeza mu mpeshyi.
Ese uru rukingo rukwiriye buri wese? Ni nde utarubona?
Oya. Ibi ntibikwiriye buri wese. Bisabwa gusa abantu bafite ubuzima bwiza kandi badatwite bari hagati y'imyaka 2 na 49. Ntibagomba kandi kugira ubwivumbure ku rukingo rw'ibicurane cyangwa ibikoresho byabyo, kandi ntibagomba kugira ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye.
Ni ngombwa kuvugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo umenye neza icyo ibi bivuze. Abantu bavugwa mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira ntibagomba guhabwa iyi spray yo mu mazuru.
| Ni nde utagomba kubona urukingo rwa grippe yo mu mazuru? | |
|---|---|
| Itsinda ry'abantu | Ibisobanuro |
| Imyaka | Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 2 n'abantu bakuru bafite imyaka 50 cyangwa irenga. |
| Ababyeyi batwite | Ibi ntibikwiriye abagore batwite. |
| Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye | Abafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bugabanuka bitewe n'indwara nka virusi itera SIDA, kanseri, cyangwa imiti imwe n'imwe. |
| Abantu barwaye asima cyangwa indwara y'ibyatsi | Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 5 bafite ikibazo cyo guhumeka cyangwa asima. |
| Abana bafata aspirine | Abana n'urubyiruko bafata imiti ya aspirine cyangwa indi isa nayo. |
| Abantu bafite indwara zidakira | Abantu barwaye indwara z'umutima zidakira, indwara z'ibihaha, diyabete, cyangwa indwara z'impyiko. |
| Indwara zidasanzwe zo mu bwonko | Abantu barwaye indwara idasanzwe yo mu bwonko yitwa Guillain-Barre syndrome mu byumweru 6 nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo rw'ibicurane mbere. |
| Allergie | Abantu bafite ubwivumbure bukomeye ku rukingo rw'ibicurane cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose kigize urukingo. |
Ese hari itandukaniro mu buryo abana bakingirwa?
Yego. Hari itandukaniro rito mu buryo ibi bihabwa abana bato.
Niba umwana uri hagati y'imyaka 2 na 9 ahabwa urukingo rw'ibicurane ku nshuro ya mbere mu buzima bwe , akeneye doze ebyiri. Doze ya kabiri igomba gutangwa nyuma y'ibyumweru 4 nyuma y'umuti wa mbere. Doze ya mbere yonyine ntabwo ihagije kugira ngo imurinde. Ariko nyuma y'ibyo, doze imwe gusa buri mwaka irahagije.
Ese ibi bitera ingaruka mbi?
Yego, kimwe n'indi miti yose, ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi nto. Ariko akenshi ntabwo ari mbi cyane kandi bizashira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Ikirenze byose, iyi spray ntabwo izigera igutera umuriro.
| kuri nde? | Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho |
|---|---|
| Ku bana (Abana) | Ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane birimo kuva izuru, kuribwa umutwe, guhumeka, kuruka, kubabara umubiri, n'umuriro. |
| Ku bantu bakuru | Kuziba izuru, kuribwa umutwe, kubabara mu muhogo no gukorora. (Ubusanzwe umuriro ntukunze kugaragara ku bantu bakuru). |
Ese nkeneye kubona uru rukingo buri mwaka?
Yego rwose. Ibyo biterwa nuko virusi za grippe ziba zikomeye cyane. Zirahinduka buri mwaka. Bityo rero urukingo rwakoze umwaka ushize rushobora kudakora ku cyorezo gishya uyu mwaka. Niyo mpamvu Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima rishyiraho urukingo rushya buri mwaka rukwiriye uwo mwaka. Bityo rero tugomba no kubona urukingo rushya buri mwaka kugira ngo twirinde.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gutera inshinge mu mazuru ni amahitamo meza ku bantu batinya inshinge, cyane cyane abana, kugira ngo birinde ibicurane.
- Ibi bibereye gusa abantu bafite ubuzima bwiza kandi badatwite bari hagati y'imyaka 2 na 49.
- Ibi ntibikwiriye abafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye, abafite indwara zidakira nka asima, ababyeyi batwite, n'abandi.
- Menya neza ko ugiye kugisha inama muganga wawe kugira ngo umenye neza ko uru rukingo rukwiriye wowe cyangwa umwana wawe.
- Kubera ko virusi y'ibicurane ihinduka buri mwaka, ni ngombwa kubona urukingo rw'ibicurane buri mwaka kugira ngo umuntu arindwe byuzuye.
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