Ese wigeze wumva ikibazo aho wowe cyangwa umuntu uzi agira ibitekerezo bihora bigaruka? Iyi ndwara twita indwara yo kwiheba cyangwa OCD mu magambo ahinnye. Fluvoxamine ni umuti abaganga bakunze gutanga kugira ngo bavure iyi ndwara. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri uyu muti, uko ukora, icyo ugomba kwitondera mu gihe uwukoresha, ndetse n'ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uwo muti.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Fluvoxamine?
Muri make, Fluvoxamine ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara yo mu mutwe yitwa Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) . Ni uwo mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa SSRI (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor). Serotonin ni shimi iri mu bwonko ifite akamaro mu kugenzura ibyiyumvo by'ibyishimo n'ituze. Mu bihe nka OCD, uru rugero rwa serotonin rushobora kugabanuka. Rero, uyu muti ufasha kugumana ingano ya serotonin mu bwonko ku rugero rukwiye. Ibi bishobora gufasha kugenzura ibimenyetso bya OCD. Hari igihe, muganga wawe ashobora no kuguha uyu muti ku zindi ndwara zo mu mutwe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Mbere yo gutangira gukoresha fluvoxamine, ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye ku buzima bwawe. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe afite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
| Ubwoko bw'amakuru | Ibintu byo kubwira muganga wawe |
|---|---|
| Amateka y'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe | - Kuba afite indwara ya bipolar cyangwa amateka yayo mu muryango. - Kuba yari afite ibitekerezo, imigambi, cyangwa agerageza kwiyahura mbere. |
| Izindi ndwara | - Indwara zo kuva amaraso. - Indwara ya Glaucoma. - Indwara z'umutima. - Indwara z'umwijima. - Umunyu ngugu muke mu mubiri. - Indwara zo mu mutwe. - Indwara za tiroyide. |
| Indi miti ifatwa | - Imiti ya MAOI (urugero: Carbex, Marplan, Nardil). - Imiti ibuza amaraso kuzura cyangwa kugabanya amaraso (urugero: Warfarin). |
| Izindi ngingo | - Kugerageza gutwita cyangwa gutwita. - Konsa umwana. - Allergie kuri fluvoxamine cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi. |
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
Ni ingenzi cyane gufata igipimo gikwiye, mu gihe gikwiye, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Mirira iki kinini n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Ushobora kubifata uri mu biryo cyangwa utabiriye.
- Igire akamenyero ko gufata imiti yawe mu gihe kimwe buri munsi.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntugahagarike gufata imiti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Kubikora bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byawe birushaho kwiyongera kandi ushobora kugira ibimenyetso byo kuyireka. Nuhagarika gufata imiti, bikore uyobowe na muganga wawe, kandi ugabanye buhoro buhoro urugero rw'imiti.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU). Cyangwa, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo.
Nubwo uyu muti ugirwa inama ku bana barengeje imyaka 8 kubera indwara zimwe na zimwe, ugomba kwitonda cyane. Kubwibyo, niba uhaye umwana wawe uyu muti, kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, uyifate ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Fluvoxamine ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti, ibikomoka ku bimera, n'inzoga. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe n'abandi baganga, imiti igurishwa mu kigo, imiti igabanya ububabare, vitamine, ibikomoka ku bimera - ndetse n'icyayi cy'ibimera).
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka | Ingero |
|---|---|
| Ntuzigere ufata fluvoxamine hamwe n'ibi. | |
| Imiti ivuguruzanya cyane | Imiti ya MAOI (nka Parnate, Nardil), Linezolid, Pimozide, Thioridazine, Tizanidine. |
| Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufata ibi. | |
| Inzoga | Kunywa inzoga bishobora kongera ingaruka mbi z'imiti (nk'ibitotsi). |
| Imiti igabanya ububabare | Aspirine na NSAIDs (nka Ibuprofen na Naproxen) bishobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso. |
| Imiti y'izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe | Indi miti igabanya ubukana bw'imihangayiko, imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imihangayiko. |
| Imiti igabanya amaraso | Ibiyobyabwenge nka Warfarin na Enoxaparin. |
| Ibikomoka ku bimera | Ibicuruzwa nka St. John's Wort. |
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata umuti
- Ihangane: Bishobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi kugira ngo ingaruka zose z'uyu muti zigaragare. Kubwibyo, ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti kuko nta tandukaniro wumva mu minsi mike ya mbere. Komeza kuwukoresha nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Itondere impinduka mu byiyumvo: Hari abantu bashobora kugira impinduka mu byiyumvo, cyane cyane mu ntangiriro z'ubuvuzi cyangwa iyo igipimo cyahinduwe. Urugero, bashobora kugira imihangayiko, ibitekerezo bibabaza, kurakara, gusinzira nabi, cyangwa gutekereza kwiyahura . Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe abonye imwe muri izi mpinduka, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Gusinzira no kuzungera: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma uzungera cyangwa uzungera. Irinde gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini kugeza igihe umenye neza uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Witondere igihe uhaguruka cyangwa wicaye vuba, cyane cyane niba ugeze mu za bukuru.
- Umunwa wumye: Niba wumva umunwa wawe wumye, guhekenya ishinya ridafite isukari no kunywa amazi menshi bishobora gufasha.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, fluvoxamine ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Inyinshi muri zo ntabwo ari mbi cyane, ariko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe tugomba kwitondera cyane.
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Kuva amaraso ku buryo budasanzwe | Imyakura y'umukara, kuruka amaraso cyangwa ikintu gisa n'ikawa, inkari zitukura/iz'umukara wijimye, n'uduheri dutukura/iz'umuhengeri ku ruhu. |
| Indwara ya Serotonin | Kutuza, urujijo, umutima utera cyane, imitsi igakomera cyangwa igahinda umushyitsi, ibyuya byinshi, umuriro, kuruka, impiswi. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Gufatwa n'icyorezo, gutekereza kwiyahura, ibimenyetso by'uko umubiri ufite umunyu muke (intege nke z'imitsi, kuribwa umutwe cyane, urujijo). |
| Ingaruka mbi zikunze kugaragara ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Ingaruka zisanzwe | - Gusinzira. - Isesemi (kumva urwaye). - Kugorwa no gusinzira. - Kubura amaraso. - Kubira ibyuya. - Gutigita k'umubiri. - Impinduka mu byifuzo cyangwa imikorere y'imibonano mpuzabitsina. |
Niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bitavuzwe kuri uru rutonde, vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye ibyo bimenyetso.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Fluvoxamine ni umuti wa SSRI uvura indwara nka OCD kandi ukagenzura urugero rwa serotonin mu bwonko.
- Ntukareke gufata imiti yawe mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose, vitamine, n'ibikomoka ku bimera ufata.
- Menya neza impinduka iyo ari yo yose mu mutwe wawe (cyane cyane ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura) mu ntangiriro z'ubuvuzi. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Komeza kuvurwa wihanganye, kuko bishobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi kugira ngo ubone ingaruka zose z'umuti.
- Niba ufashe imiti myinshi, jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cy’ibitaro (ETU) ako kanya cyangwa uhamagare Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi.
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