Hari igihe iyo ukangutse mu gitondo, amaso yawe aba atukura, afite ububobere, kandi ukumva asa n'aho afunze kole? Muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakwandikiye ibitonyanga by'amaso byitwa Gatifloxacin, umuti ukoreshwa mu maso, ku ndwara nk'izi za bagiteri. Uyu ni umuti ukunze gutangwa mu kuvura amaso atukura n'indwara za bagiteri (conjunctivitis). Rero, uyu munsi turaganira birambuye kuri uyu muti, uburyo bwo kuwukoresha neza, n'icyo ugomba kwitondera.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Gatifloxacin?
Mu magambo make, Gatifloxacin ni umuti urwanya udukoko . Mu by'ukuri, ni umuti uri mu itsinda ry'imiti irwanya udukoko yitwa "Quinolone". Inshingano yawo nyamukuru ni ukwica cyangwa guhagarika gukura kwa bagiteri zitera indwara z'amaso.
Tekereza amaso yacu nk'ubusitani buto. Iyo mikorobe zidakenewe, ni ukuvuga bagiteri, zinjiye muri ubu busitani, ubusitani burarwara. Ibyo bivuze ko ijisho rihinduka umutuku, rigashya, rigasohora amacandwe. Ibitonyanga by'amaso bya Gatifloxacin byica mikorobe zinjiye mu busitani kandi bigasubiza ijisho ku buzima bwiza. Ibi biboneka ku mazina nka Zymar cyangwa Zymaxid.
Igikuru ni uko ibi bikora gusa ku ndwara za bagiteri . Iyo amaso yanduye virusi, uyu muti ntacyo uzaba umaze. Kubwibyo, si byiza gukoresha ubwo bwoko bw'umuti utabanje kugisha inama muganga.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha umuti
Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira uyu muti, agomba kuba afite ishusho yuzuye y'ubuzima bwawe. Kubwibyo, menya neza ko umumenyesheje ibi bintu.
- Ku bijyanye n'ubwivumbure bwawe: Bwira muganga wawe niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri gatifloxacin cyangwa izindi antibiyotike za fluoroquinolone. Bwira kandi muganga wawe niba ufite ubwivumbure ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda indwara.
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita: Tugomba kwitondera cyane imiti dukoresha muri iki gihe. Bityo rero ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga wawe.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa: Hari imiti ishobora kohereza umwana wawe binyuze mu mashereka. Rero, menya neza ko ubimenyesheje muganga wawe.
- Ku bijyanye n'indi miti ukoresha: Bwira muganga wawe indi miti iyo ari yo yose ufata (indi miti y'amaso, vitamine, imiti gakondo).
Ni gute wakoresha ibitonyanga by'amaso neza?
Kugira ngo ubone inyungu zuzuye z'umuti, ni ngombwa cyane kuwukoresha neza. Reka turebe uko wabigenza.
1. Karaba intoki zawe mbere na mbere: Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi mbere na nyuma yo gusiga umuti mu maso. Ibi bizakurinda mikorobe kwinjira mu maso yawe.
2. Witondere agace k'umuti: Ntugatume agace k'umuti gakora ku maso yawe, ku ntoki zawe, cyangwa ahandi hantu hose. Kubikora bishobora kwanduza mikorobe no kwanduza agace k'umuti.
3. Guhagarara neza: Hindura umutwe wawe inyuma gato urebe hejuru. Ukoresheje urutoki rwawe rw'icyitegererezo, kumanura witonze ijisho ryawe ryo hepfo kugira ngo ukore agafuka.
4. Shyira umuti: Shyira umubare wagenwe w'ibitonyanga by'umuti mu gafuka kateguwe. Ubu buryo bworoshye kandi bufite umutekano kuruta kuwushyira ku gasongero k'umuti.
5. Funga amaso yawe: Nyuma yo gukoresha umuti, funga amaso yawe buhoro buhoro mu gihe cy'umunota umwe. Ntukayafunge neza. Gukanda urutoki rwawe witonze ku mfuruka y'ijisho ryawe, werekeza ku mazuru, bishobora gufasha kugabanya amahirwe yo ko umuti umanuka mu muhogo wawe.
6. Kubona bishobora kuba bitagaragara neza igihe runaka: Ni ibisanzwe ko kureba kwawe kuba bitagaragara neza mu minota mike nyuma yo gukoresha umuti. Ntugahangayike.
Ntukibagirwe: Niba muganga wawe akubwira gufata uyu muti mu minsi 5 cyangwa 7, menya neza ko ufata uyu muti mu minsi yose wahawe, nubwo waba wumva umeze neza nyuma y'iminsi ibiri cyangwa itatu. Bitabaye ibyo, ubwandu bushobora kudakira burundu kandi bushobora kugaruka.
Ingaruka mbi n'ibintu ugomba kumenya
Nk’uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, uyu ushobora guteza ingaruka mbi nto kuri bamwe. Ariko nta kintu cyo guhangayikishwa nacyo. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo, n’icyo twakora mu gihe bibaye.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro n'icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, hita ubibwira muganga wawe. | |
| Kubyimba, uburyaryate, ububabare | Ni ibisanzwe kumva ubabara gato nyuma yo gusiga ibitonyanga mu maso. Ariko niba bikomeje, bikarushaho gukomera, cyangwa ijisho ryawe rikabyimba, hamagara muganga wawe vuba. Iki gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uburwayi. |
| Gutukura mu maso, kubyimba | Niba amaso yawe arushaho gutukura, uduheri tukagaragara, cyangwa amaso yawe akabyimba mu gihe ukoresha umuti, ibi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ubwivumbure. Ntukongere gukoresha umuti kandi uganire na muganga wawe. |
| Ibi bimenyetso akenshi ntabwo biba bikomeye, ariko nibikomeza, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Impinduka mu buryohe mu kanwa | Ibi bishobora kumvikana nk'ibidasanzwe, ariko birashoboka. Kubera ko imitsi yacu y'amarira ifitanye isano n'umuhogo wacu binyuze mu mazuru yacu, uburyohe bw'ibitonyanga by'amaso bushobora kumvikana mu muhogo wacu. Ibi akenshi bishira nyuma y'igihe runaka. |
| Amaso yumye, ashwanyagurika | Hari abantu bashobora kugira amaso yumye cyangwa, ku rundi ruhande, bagacika cyane. |
| Umutwe | Hari igihe umuntu ashobora kugira umutwe muto. |
Izindi ngingo nke z'ingenzi
- Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarushijeho kumera neza mu minsi 2-3, bwira muganga wawe.
- Niba amaso yawe yumva urumuri mu gihe ukoresha umuti, ambara indorerwamo z'izuba.
- Niba wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero ku bushake, ntugatinye. Ariko, niba umuntu anyoye uyu muti, ni ikibazo cyihutirwa. Niba ibi bibaye, hita umujyana mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Ushobora kandi guhamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu Bitaro by’Igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo umugire inama.
Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntuwuhe inshuti yawe ifite ibimenyetso bimwe nawe. Imiterere ya buri wese iratandukanye. Kubwibyo, umuti ukubereye umuntu umwe ushobora kutabera undi. Muganga niwe wenyine ushobora kubyemeza.
Bite se nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Hari igihe twibagirwa gufata imiti yacu, si byo se? Iyo bibaye, fata dose yabuze ukimara kubyibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe.Ntuzigere ufata doze ebyiri icyarimwe (doze ebyiri).
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gatifloxacin ni umuti w'amaso uvura indwara z'amaso ziterwa na bagiteri.
- Mbere yo gukoresha umuti, menyesha muganga wawe ibyerekeye ubwivumbure bwawe n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Karaba intoki zawe neza kandi ushyire umuti mu maso yawe witonze, witonze ntukore ku gasongero k'agakoresho aho ari ho hose.
- Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza, ni ngombwa gufata umuti mu minsi yose muganga yagutegetse.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso bikomeye by’ubwivumbure (kubyimba amaso, kuribwa cyane, gutukura), hagarika gukoresha umuti kandi uhite ubonana na muganga.
- Bika icupa ry'umuti ahantu abana bato batagera, ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba. Ujugunye nyuma y'itariki ntarengwa yo gukoresha.
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