Icyo ugomba kumenya ku bijyanye no gupima imiterere y'uturemangingo mu gihe utwite

Niba uri umubyeyi utwite, cyangwa niba waramaze kubona inkuru nziza, icyifuzo gikomeye mu mutima wawe ni ukubyara umwana muzima. Muri iki gihe rero, abaganga bagusaba ibizamini bitandukanye kugira ngo barebe ubuzima bw'umwana. Muri byo twavuga ubwoko bw'ibizamini bishobora kugaragara nk'ibigoye kuri benshi, ariko bikaba ingenzi cyane. Ibyo ni ibizamini by'uturemangingo, cyangwa nk'uko tubivuga mu Cyongereza, ' Genetic Testing '.

Ni nde ugomba gukorerwa iki kizamini cy’uturemangingo?

Mu magambo make, umugore uwo ari we wese afite amahirwe yo gupimwa mbere cyangwa mu gihe atwite. Hari igihe se w'umwana nawe yoherezwa muri ibyo bipimo.

Ubusanzwe hari impamvu nyinshi z'ingenzi zishobora gutuma muganga wawe agusaba ubwoko bw'ikizamini:

• Amateka y'umuryango : Niba umuntu wo mu muryango wawe cyangwa uwo mukundana afite indwara y’uturemangingo (urugero, thalassemia), umwana nawe ashobora kuba ari mu kaga.
• Imyaka: Muri rusange, iyo umubyeyi arengeje imyaka 35, ibyago byo kurwara indwara zimwe na zimwe zikomoka ku ngirabuzimafatizo (cyane cyane Down syndrome) byiyongera gato.
• Ingorane zo gutwita mbere: Niba warigeze kubyara umwana ufite ikibazo cy’uturemangingo mu gihe cyo gutwita mbere.
• Ibisubizo by'ibindi bipimo: Niba ubonye indwara ziteye amakenga mu gihe cyo gupima cyangwa gupima amaraso wakorewe ikindi gipimo.

Indwara zimwe na zimwe zigaragara cyane mu moko amwe n'amwe. Urugero, indwara ya Tay-Sachs ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bantu bakomoka mu Burayi bw'Iburasirazuba. Indwara ya sickle cell ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bantu bakomoka muri Afurika. Sistic fibrosis ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bazungu. Izi ni ingero nke gusa. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukuvugisha umuganga wawe neza kandi ukamubwira amateka y'umuryango wawe n'ubuzima bwawe.

Ibi bizamini birashaka iki koko?

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo gupima imiterere y'umubiri. Ni ingenzi cyane kubisobanukirwa.

1. Ibizamini byo gusuzuma: Ibi ni byo bizamini bya mbere bikorwa. Ibi bizamini ntibikubwira 100% niba umwana wawe afite indwara runaka. Ahubwo, bikubwira uburyo umwana wawe ashobora kurwara indwara runaka (urugero: Down syndrome, Trisomy 18, Trisomy 13, Neural Tube Defects ). Ibi bikorwa akenshi hafashwe ikizamini cy'amaraso ya nyina.

2. Ibizamini byo gutwara imodoka:Iki kizamini kigenzura niba wowe cyangwa se w'umwana ari "umutwazi" wa gene itera indwara. Ifite gene bivuze ko umuntu nta bimenyetso afite, ahubwo ko afite gene itera indwara. Niba ababyeyi bombi bafite gene imwe, hari amahirwe ko umwana azarwara iyo ndwara. Ibi bizamini bikorwa ku ndwara nka `Cystic fibrosis`, `Fragile X syndrome`, `Sickle cell disease` na `Tay-Sachs`.

Ibi bizamini bikorwa bite? Ese ni ikintu cyo gutinya?

Ntabwo ugomba guhangayikishwa na gato n'ibi. Mu bizamini bya `isuzuma` n'ibya `carrier` twavuze haruguru, umuforomo cyangwa umukozi wo muri laboratwari y'ubuvuzi agufata gusa amaraso . Hari igihe icyitegererezo cy'amacandwe gishobora no gukoreshwa. Ibi ni nk'ikizamini gisanzwe cy'amaraso. Ibi bizamini by'ibanze ntibigira ingaruka mbi cyangwa ngo bigutere ibyago cyangwa ibyago kuri wowe cyangwa ku mwana wawe uri mu nda.

Nyuma yuko raporo igeze... ibintu tugomba kumenya

Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi kandi giteye urujijo. Niba raporo y'ibizamini byawe byo gusuzuma ivuga ngo "Ingaruka nyinshi", ntugatinye.

Tekereza muri ubu buryo, iki 'kizamini cyo gusuzuma' ni nk'uko raporo y'ikirere ivuga ko hari ibicu byijimye mu kirere kandi ko imvura ishobora kugwa. Ariko kugira ngo umenye neza niba imvura izagwa n'ingano yayo, ugomba kureba kure. Uko ni ko bimeze kuri ibi.

Iyo ubonye ibisubizo bya "High Risk", muganga wawe azagusobanurira icyo gukora nyuma yaho. Intambwe ikurikiraho akenshi ni ikizamini cyo gusuzuma indwara . Ibi bishobora kukwereka neza 99% niba umwana wawe afite ikibazo cy’uturemangingo.

Ibizamini byo gusuzuma indwara

Ibi ntabwo bimeze nk'ibipimo by'amaraso byakozwe mbere. Ibi biragoye gato. Hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi:

1. Amniocentesis: Uburyo bwo gukuramo amazi make ya amniotic mu gafuka k'amniotic gakikije umwana uri mu mura hanyuma bigapimwa.

2. Gupima Virusi ya Chorionic (CVS): Uburyo bwo gufata uduce duto cyane tw’umubiri mu gice cy’ingobyi y’umwana hanyuma bigasuzumwa.

Kubera ko ibi bizamini byombi bifite ibyago bike cyane byo gukuramo inda, abaganga babikora gusa iyo ikizamini cyo gusuzuma kigaragaza ko hari ibyago byinshi.

Kuki ikizamini cya se ari ingenzi?

Ni ingenzi cyane gupima se mu bizamini by’umwana. Kugira ngo umwana agire indwara zimwe na zimwe zikomoka ku maraso, nyina na se bagomba kuba ari bo banduye iyo ndwara. Tekereza ko wapimwe nk’umuntu urwaye indwara runaka. Ariko iyo ikizamini cyemeza ko se w’umwana atari we urwaye iyo ndwara, ibyago byo kurwara iyo ndwara biba hafi ya byose. Kubwibyo, rimwe na rimwe ikizamini cya se gishobora gutanga ihumure rikomeye.

Menya neza ko uganira na muganga wawe kuri ibi byose, usobanukirwe ibisubizo, hanyuma ufate umwanzuro w'icyo wakora nyuma. Ashobora kuguha inama nziza ku kibazo cyawe, aho gushaka amakuru kuri interineti.