Uhita utakaza ubushobozi bwo kugenzura uruhande rumwe rw'umubiri? Reka tuvuge kuri Hemiplegia!

Tekereza, mu gihe urimo uganira n'umuntu wo mu muryango wawe cyangwa inshuti yawe, uruhande rumwe rw'isura yawe ruhita rugwa, ntushobora guterura ukuboko kumwe. Cyangwa mu gihe ugenda, uruhande rumwe rw'isura yawe ruraremba maze ugwa hasi. Ibi ni ibintu biteye ubwoba cyane. Mu buvuzi, ibi twita ubumuga bwose bw'uruhande rumwe rw'umubiri, ni ukuvuga uruhande rw'iburyo cyangwa ibumoso, Hemiplegia. Iyi ndwara ishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara ikomeye, ariko rimwe na rimwe ishobora no guterwa n'impamvu zidakomeye cyane.

Mu magambo make, Hemiplegia ni iki?

Hemiplejiya ni indwara yo kurema ubumuga. Ibi bivuze ko udashobora kugenzura cyangwa kwimura imitsi yo ku ruhande rw'umubiri wawe rwafashwe. Iyo uruti rw'umugongo rwacu rugabanyijemo kabiri, iyi ndwara ishobora kugira ingaruka ku ruhande rw'iburyo (hemiplejiya y'iburyo) cyangwa ku ruhande rw'ibumoso (hemiplejiya y'ibumoso).

Hari ibintu byinshi bishobora kubaho hano:

• Hari igihe imitsi ishobora kubura ubuzima burundu ikagabanuka .
• Mu bindi bihe, imitsi ishobora gukomera no kunyaragurika (spastic) .
• Akenshi, ibice byose uko ari bitatu - mu maso, ku kuboko no ku kuguru - bifatwa ku ruhande rumwe. Ariko, si ko byose uko ari bitatu bifatwa kimwe. Hari igihe, ukuboko gusa ni ko gushobora gufatwa cyane.

Bitewe n'icyateye iki kibazo, rimwe na rimwe gishobora kuvurwa no gukira. Hari indwara zidasaba kuvurwa, ariko rimwe na rimwe ni intambara hagati y'ubuzima n'urupfu. Kubwibyo, kwihutira kwa muganga ni ingenzi cyane.

Stroke na Hemiplejiya - Wibuke ubu buryo BWihuse!

Kugira ngo umenye ibimenyetso by'indwara yo mu bwonko, ibuka ijambo ry'Icyongereza FAST . Ibi nibyo risobanura.

Ni izihe mpamvu zindi zitera hemiplejiya?

Hemiplejiya iterwa no kwangirika kw'imitsi yo mu mutwe, ni ukuvuga ubwonko cyangwa uruti rw'umugongo .

Kugira ngo ubyumve neza, ugomba kumenya bike ku mikorere y'ubwonko bwacu. Biratangaje kubona uruhande rw'iburyo rw'ubwonko bwacu rugenzura uruhande rw'ibumoso rw'umubiri wacu. Kandi uruhande rw'ibumoso rw'ubwonko bwacu rugenzura uruhande rw'iburyo rw'umubiri wacu. Hari ahantu mu gice cyo hasi cy'ubwonko bwacu aho iyi mitsi ihinduka ijya inyuma n'inyuma. Niyo mpamvu iyo uruhande rumwe rw'ubwonko rwangiritse, urundi ruhande rw'umubiri ruhita rucika intege.

Uretse indwara yo mu bwonko, zimwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru zitera hemiplegia zirimo:

• Kuva amaraso guterwa no guturika kw'imitsi y'amaraso mu bwonko (aneurysms na hemorrhages).
• Ibikomere bikomeye ku mutwe, nko kugwa cyangwa impanuka z'imodoka (Impanuka zo mu bwonko ziteye ubwoba - TBIs).
• Ibikomere byo mu mugongo.
• Indwara yo mu bwonko iterwa no kwangirika k'ubwonko igihe umuntu yavukaga cyangwa akiri umwana.
• Amoko amwe y'imitsi yo mu mutwe (Hemiplegic migraines).
• Indwara zo mu bwonko, nka meningite cyangwa encephalitis.
• Ibibyimba byo mu bwonko - Bishobora kuba kanseri cyangwa se ntibigire ingaruka mbi.
• Izindi ndwara zigira ingaruka ku mitsi, nka sclerosis nyinshi.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura Hemiplegia?

Ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mpamvu ya hemiplegia gusa. Impamvu zimwe na zimwe, nk'ubwandu, zishobora kuvurwa no gukira burundu. Ndetse no mu gihe umuntu arwaye indwara yo mu bwonko, ibyangiritse bishobora kugabanuka iyo ubuvuzi butangiye vuba.

Ariko, iyo uruti rw'umugongo cyangwa ubwonko byangiritse cyane, ibyo byangiritse bishobora kuba burundu. Muri ibyo bihe, indwara ya Hemiplegia ishobora kudakira neza. Ariko ibyo ntibivuze ko ubuzima burangiye.

Gusubira mu buzima no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri bifite akamaro kangana iki?

Mu gihe hemiplejiya atari iy'igihe gito, kugarura ubuzima ni ingenzi cyane. Ibi bikubiyemo gufasha kugarura imikorere myinshi yatakaye uko bishoboka kose. Ibi bikubiyemo:

• Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri: Kunoza imikorere y'amaguru, imiterere, kugenda, no kuringaniza.
• Ubuvuzi bw'akazi: Bunoza imikorere y'amaboko n'intoki kandi bugufasha gukora imirimo ya buri munsi (nk'ukurya no kwambara) ku giti cyawe.
• Ibikoresho byo gufasha: Gutanga inama ku bintu nk'amadirishya yo kugenda n'ibikoresho byihariye byo guteka.
• Gukemura ibindi bimenyetso: Kuvura ibintu nko kunanuka kw'imitsi (spasticity) cyangwa kwiheba.

Byagaragaye ko imyitozo ngororamubiri iteza imbere ubuzima n'imikorere myiza. Ariko, iyi myitozo igomba gukorwa hifashishijwe ubuyobozi bw'umuvuzi wabyigiye, hakurikijwe gahunda ijyanye n'ubushobozi bwawe.

Ni iki twakora kugira ngo twirinde hemiplejiya?

Hemiplejiya ni ikintu gishobora kubaho igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, bityo ntigishobora kwirindwa burundu. Ariko, dushobora kugabanya ibyago twirinda indwara zibitera.

• Ubuzima bwiza: Kurya indyo yuzuye. Komeza kugira ibiro bikubereye. Ibi bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara zo mu bwonko n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso.
• Kuvura indwara zidakira: Niba ufite indwara nka diyabete, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, cyangwa igicuri, ni ngombwa kuzivura neza ukurikije amabwiriza ya muganga .
• Witondere indwara zandura: Ntugasuzugure indwara zandura, cyane cyane izo mu maso no mu matwi. Izi ndwara zishobora guteza akaga iyo zigeze mu bwonko. Niba rero urwaye indwara, jya kwa muganga ako kanya hanyuma uhabwe ubuvuzi.
• Ambara ibikoresho byo kwirinda: Ambara umukandara w'imodoka mu gihe utwaye imodoka, ambara ingofero neza mu gihe utwaye igare/moto. Ibintu byoroshye nk'ibi bishobora gufasha mu kwirinda imvune zo mu mutwe no mu ijosi.