Reka tumenye byinshi ku rukingo rwa HPV rurinda kanseri y'inkondo y'umura.

Ese uri umubyeyi wibaza niba ukwiye guha umukobwa wawe cyangwa umuhungu wawe urukingo rwa HPV? Cyangwa utinya gato cyangwa ukagira ubwoba kuko utazi byinshi kuri uru rukingo? Uru rukingo ni bwo buryo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kwirinda virusi ya HPV, itera kanseri y'inkondo y'umura, izindi kanseri zikomeye, n'ibisebe byo mu myanya ndangagitsina. Reka rero dushake ibisubizo by'ibibazo byawe byose kuri urwo rukingo uyu munsi.

Mbere na mbere, HPV ni iki?

Mu magambo make, HPV isobanura virusi ya Human Papillomavirus. Ni indwara ikunze kugaragara mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STI) . Ikwirakwira cyane cyane binyuze mu gukoranaho kw'uruhu n'uruhu mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina. Hari ubwoko burenga 40 bwa HPV. Ni indwara ikunze kugaragara ku buryo abantu bagera kuri 80% bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina bazarwara iyi ndwara mu gihe runaka mu buzima bwabo. Ariko akenshi, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu bushobora kurwanya iyi virusi no kuyikiza.

Ariko zimwe na zimwe za HPV ntizishira byoroshye. Zishobora kuguma mu mubiri amaherezo zikavamo kanseri . Urugero, HPV ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru itera kanseri nyinshi zo mu mura n'iz'imyanya ndangagitsina. Ni na virusi itera ibiheri mu myanya ndangagitsina.

Ni ubuhe burinzi urukingo rwa HPV rutanga?

Urukingo rwa HPV rurinda ubwandu bwa HPV bushobora gutera kanseri cyangwa ibiheri mu myanya ndangagitsina. Ni ngombwa kwibuka ibi: Urukingo ni uburyo bwo kwirinda, ntabwo ari umuti. Ibi bivuze ko niba waramaze kwandura ubwoko runaka bwa HPV, urukingo rudashobora gukiza ubwo bwandu.

Ariko, urukingo rushobora kurinda ubundi bwoko bwa HPV utari wahura nabwo mbere. Muri ubwo bwoko harimo ubwoko bw’indwara zishobora gutera kanseri, ndetse n’ubwoko bw’indwara zitari zikomeye.

Urukingo rwa HPV rurinda indwara zikurikira:

• Kanseri y'inkondo y'umura
• Kanseri yo mu gitsina
• Kanseri y'ibicurane
• Kanseri y'igitsina gabo
• Kanseri y'ikibuno
• Kanseri yo mu kanwa
• Ibibyimba mu gitsina

Ubwoko bw'inkingo zikoreshwa muri Sri Lanka no ku isi yose

Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bw'inkingo za HPV. Si zose zitanga uburinzi bumwe. Reka turebere hamwe izo ari zo.

Kugeza ubu, urukingo rwa Gardasil-9 nirwo rwonyine rukoreshwa mu bihugu nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Rutanga uburinzi bwinshi. Uru rukingo ruboneka muri gahunda ya leta ya Sri Lanka yo gukingira no mu bikorera ku giti cyabo.

Ni nde ukwiye kubona uru rukingo?

Ni byiza kuri buri wese, abagabo n'abagore, kubona urukingo mbere yuko batangira imibonano mpuzabitsina. Wibuke ko urukingo rushobora kukurinda gusa ubwoko bwa HPV utarandura. Niyo mpamvu ari byiza kurufata ukiri muto.

• Abana bari hagati y'imyaka 11 na 12: Intego ni ugukingiza abana mbere yuko batangira imibonano mpuzabitsina kandi bakaba bashobora kwandura virusi. Ishobora gutangwa ku bana bafite imyaka 9 mu mutekano. Muri iki kigero, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buba bukomeye cyane kandi urukingo rukira neza.
• Urubyiruko ruri munsi y'imyaka 26:Abatashoboye kurangiza urukurikirane rw'inkingo bakiri abana cyangwa abatarazitsinze bashobora kuzihabwa kugeza ku myaka 26.
• Bamwe mu bantu bakuru kugeza ku myaka 45: Abantu kugeza ku myaka 45 bashobora kubona urukingo. Ariko, uburyo ruzakugirira akamaro biterwa n'amateka yawe y'imibonano mpuzabitsina. Urugero, niba warigeze kugira abafatanyabikorwa bake mu mibonano mpuzabitsina mu bihe byashize, kubona urukingo bishobora gutanga uburinzi mu gihe kizaza. Ni byiza kuganira na muganga wawe kuri ibi hanyuma ugafata umwanzuro.

Ni nde utagomba kubona urukingo?

• Abagore batwite: Kubera ko nta bushakashatsi buhagije buhari ku mutekano w'urukingo mu gihe utwite, ni byiza kubona urukingo nyuma yo kubyara umwana wawe. Ariko, niba utabizi umenye ko utwite nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo rumwe, ntugahangayike. Nta raporo z'ingorane zigaragara mu gihe utwite ziterwa n'urukingo rwa HPV.
• Abantu bigeze kugira ubwivumbure ku gipimo cyabanje: Bwira muganga wawe niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure ku rukingo rwa HPV rwabanje. Bwira kandi muganga wawe niba ufite ubwivumbure bukomeye ku bintu nk'umusemburo cyangwa latex.
• Abantu bafite indwara iringaniye cyangwa ikomeye, nk'umuriro cyangwa ibicurane: Ni byiza gutegereza kugeza igihe uzaba wakize neza mbere yo kubona urukingo.

Gahunda yo gukingira ni iyihe?

Uru rukingo rutangwa mu buryo butandukanye. Umubare w'ibipimo ugenwa n'imyaka umuntu amaze gukingirwa bwa mbere.

• Imyaka 9 kugeza 15: Hakenewe doze ebyiri kugira ngo umuntu arindwe byuzuye. Doze ya kabiri igomba gutangwa nyuma y'amezi 6 kugeza kuri 12 nyuma y'umuti wa mbere.
• Abantu bafite imyaka 15 kuzamura: Hakenewe doze eshatu kugira ngo umuntu arindwe byuzuye. Doze ya kabiri igomba gutangwa nyuma y'amezi 1-2 nyuma y'iya mbere, naho doze ya gatatu igatangwa nyuma y'amezi 6 nyuma y'iya mbere.

Ese ni ngombwa ko abahungu nabo bahabwa uru rukingo?

Yego rwose! Abantu benshi batekereza ko uru rukingo ari ingenzi ku bakobwa gusa kuko rurinda kanseri y'inkondo y'umura. Ibyo ni ukwibeshya rwose .

Nubwo abagabo batarwara kanseri y'inkondo y'umura, HPV ishobora gutera kanseri yo mu muhogo, igitsina gabo, n'ikibuno . Ishobora kandi gutera uduheri mu myanya ndangagitsina. Gukingirwa bishobora kurinda ibi byose.

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, umugabo ukingiwe agabanya ibyago byo kwanduzanya virusi ya HPV n'uwo bazabana. Ibi bivuze ko yirinda we ubwe n'uwo bashakanye ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'inkondo y'umura.

Ibibazo n'ibisubizo bikunze kubazwa

Ese ndacyakeneye gupimwa Pap nubwo nahawe urukingo rwa HPV?

Yego rwose! Nubwo waba warakingiwe, ni ngombwa ko ujya upimwa Pap na HPV buri gihe. Kuko nubwo inkingo zirinda ubwoko bwa HPV bushobora gutera ibyago byinshi, ntizirinda ubwoko bwose butera kanseri. Kubwibyo, niba kanseri y'inkondo y'umura igomba kugaragara no kuvurwa hakiri kare, ni ngombwa ko upimwa.

Niba narigeze kugira HPV mbere, ese bifite ishingiro ko nhabwa urukingo?

Icyo ni ikintu ukwiye kuganiraho na muganga wawe. Nubwo urukingo rutazakiza ubwandu busanzwe, rushobora kukurinda izindi ndwara za HPV utari wahura nazo. Niba waragiranye imibonano mpuzabitsina n'abantu benshi, urukingo rushobora kuba rudakora neza. Rero, vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo agufashe umwanzuro mwiza.

Kuki ababyeyi bamwe batinya guha abana babo uru rukingo?

Bamwe mu babyeyi banga inkingo kubera amakuru atari yo n'imigani. Urugero, bamwe batinya ko abana bazakora imibonano mpuzabitsina vuba nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo. Ibi ni amakosa rwose. Umwana ntafata icyemezo cyo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina kubera urukingo. Impamvu z'imibereho n'imitekerereze zibitera ni ingorabahizi cyane.