Ibintu ukeneye kumenya kuri Hydroxychloroquine

Ushobora kuba warumvise izina Hydroxychloroquine mu makuru mu gihe cy'icyorezo cya COVID. Ariko mu by'ukuri ni umuti ushaje cyane wakoreshejwe kuva mu myaka ya 1940. Mu minsi ya mbere, abaganga bawukoreshaga mu kuvura malariya. Muri iki gihe, ukoreshwa cyane ku zindi ndwara. Uyu munsi, turaganira ku cyo uyu muti ukoreshwa, ingaruka mbi ushobora gutera, n'icyo ugomba kwitondera mu gihe uwukoresha.

Ese uyu muti ukwiriye koko Covid-19?

Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bibaza. Mu magambo make, oya . Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wita ku Buzima (OMS) ntutanga inama ku miti ya hydroxychloroquine mu kwirinda cyangwa kuvura COVID-19. Bafashe uyu mwanzuro nyuma y’ubushakashatsi bwinshi.

Tekereza gato, ubushakashatsi 6 bwakorewe ku bantu ibihumbi badafite COVID-19 bwagaragaje ko uyu muti nta ngaruka wagize mu kubarinda kwandura COVID-19, kujya mu bitaro, cyangwa gupfa. Kandi ubushakashatsi 30 bwakorewe ku barwayi barenga 10.000 ba COVID-19 bwagaragaje ko uyu muti utagabanyije gukenera imashini zihumeka cyangwa ibyago byo gupfa. Niyo mpamvu ubu utari usabwa kuri COVID-19.

None se uyu muti ukoreshwa mu ndwara zihe?

Hydroxychloroquine ikoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe ku ndwara ziterwa n’ubwiyongere bw’umubiri. Noneho ushobora kuba wibaza icyo ari cyo.

Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira uyu muti niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• Indwara ya rubagimpande
• Indwara ya lupus erythematosus yo mu mubiri (SLE)
• Indwara ya rubagimpande y'abana
• Indwara ya Antiphospholipide
• Indwara ya Sjogren y'ibanze

Impuguke ntiziramenya neza uko uyu muti ukora, ariko zitekereza ko uhindura uburyo uturemangingo tw’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri dutanga amakuru. Ushobora kandi guhagarika zimwe mu nzira zitera ububyimbirwe.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, hydroxychloroquine ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Nubwo atari buri wese uzibona, zimwe mu ngaruka mbi ziba zoroheje kandi zishira uko igihe kigenda.

Byongeye kandi, izindi bimenyetso bikurikira zishobora no kugaragara:

• Kuryarya cyangwa gushyuha ku ruhu
• Guhinduka cyangwa gucika kw'uruhu
• Impinduka mu musatsi (urugero: ihinduka ry'ibara)
• Intege nke z'imitsi
• Ihindagurika ry'amarangamutima
• Gucuranga mu matwi

Ingaruka mbi zikomeye ugomba kumenya

Ibi ni ibintu bikomeye gato, bityo rero ni ngombwa cyane kubimenya.

Ingaruka ku mutima

Hydroxychloroquine ishobora gutera impinduka zikomeye mu mikorere y'umutima. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane iyo uyifashe hamwe n'indi miti imwe n'imwe, nka azithromycin . Ibi bishobora gutera impinduka mu mikorere y'amashanyarazi y'umutima. By'umwihariko, ishobora gutera umuvuduko w'umutima wihuta cyane (ventricular tachycardia) cyangwa impinduka zikomeye mu mikorere y'umutima (igihe kirekire cya QT).

Kwangirika kw'ijisho

Iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Nubwo kidakunze kugaragara, hydroxychloroquine ishobora kwangiza retina y'ijisho.

Ibi byago byiyongera ku bantu nka:

• Ku bantu barengeje imyaka 60
• Ku bafata dose nyinshi z'uyu muti mu gihe kirenga imyaka 5
• Ku bafite indwara ikomeye y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima
• Ku bantu basanzwe bafite indwara z'amaso cyangwa retina

Bityo rero, niba ukoresha uyu muti igihe kirekire, ni ngombwa ko muganga w’amaso asuzuma amaso yawe buri gihe.Muganga wawe azakubwira ko ugomba kwisuzumisha amaso yawe rimwe mu mwaka cyangwa nibura rimwe mu myaka itanu.

Izindi ngaruka zikomeye

• Indwara z'amaraso: Kubura amaraso bishobora kubaho gake cyane, cyane cyane ku bantu bafite ibibazo by'amaraso nko kubura G6PD cyangwa porphyria.
• Ibibazo by'impyiko
• Kwangirika k'umwijima cyangwa kudakora neza kwawo

Ikoreshwa ry'ibiyobyabwenge

Hydroxychloroquine ishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti imwe n'imwe. Ishobora guhindura uburyo ikora cyangwa ikongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi. Rero ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti iyo ari yo yose, vitamine, cyangwa inyongeramusaruro ufata.

Niba ufata tamoxifen yo kuvura kanseri y'ibere, vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibyo. Bishobora kuba bidakwiye gufata iyi miti ibiri hamwe mu gihe kirenze amezi 6.

Ni nde ushobora gufata uyu muti? Ni nde utabishobora?

Hydroxychloroquine ni umuti mwiza ku bantu bakuru n'abana benshi. Muganga wawe azagufatira urugero rukwiye bitewe n'uburemere bw'umubiri wawe.

Nubwo ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko uyu muti ari mwiza kuwufata mu gihe utwite cyangwa wonsa,Menya neza ko uganira na muganga wawe ku miti iyo ari yo yose ufata.

Niba ufite psoriasis , indwara y'uruhu, itondere kuko uyu muti ushobora gutuma ibimenyetso byawe birushaho kwiyongera.

Ni nde utagomba gufata uyu muti?

Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku yindi miti irimo 4-aminoquinoline compounds, nka chloroquine, ntugomba gufata hydroxychloroquine.

Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'uko ufite ubwivumbure, jya ku bitaro bikurura abashyitsi (ETU) bikwegereye. Ibimenyetso nk'ibi birimo:

• Kubyimba umuhogo, umunwa, cyangwa isura
• Uruhu rushyushye cyangwa uduheri
• Kuryarya gukabije