Ese nawe ufite amaso adasobanutse neza hafi yawe? Reka twige byose kuri hyperopia!

Ese hari igihe usanga ibintu bikwegereye, urugero, iyo usoma ikinyamakuru, ureba udupapuro duto kuri telefoni yawe, cyangwa ugerageza gushyira urushinge ku rushinge, bisa nkaho bitagaragara neza? Ariko igitangaje ni uko iyo ubonye ikintu kiri kure, ushobora kubibona neza nta kibazo, si byo se? Niba ari byo, ushobora no kugira ikibazo tugiye kuvugaho uyu munsi, cyitwa "kure" cyangwa `(Hyperopia)`. Ntugahangayike, ibi ni ibisanzwe cyane, kandi bishobora kuvurwa.

Hyperopia ni iki? Mu magambo make...

Mu magambo make, kutareba kure ni indwara isanzwe y’amaso. Muri iyi ndwara, ugorwa no kubona ibintu biri hafi yawe neza , ariko ibintu biri kure (ubusanzwe metero 6, cyangwa metero 20) bigaragara neza . Tekereza, iyo uri kugenda mu muhanda, ubona neza izina ry’iduka kure, ariko iyo urebye fagitire mu ntoki zawe, inyuguti zisa n’izivanze. Uko ni ko bimeze.

Ariko, niba hari abantu babona kure gato, bashobora kubona ibintu hafi na kure. Igikuru ni uko iyi atari indwara y'amaso. Ni impinduka nto mu buryo ijisho ryibanda ku mucyo, bivuze ko ridashobora kwibanda neza . Impamvu nyamukuru ibi ni uburyo ijisho ryawe rifite imiterere. Ibi bivuze uburebure kuva imbere kugeza inyuma y'ijisho (uburebure bw'umurongo) n'uburyo igice cy'imbere cy'ijisho gihinduka, cyitwa cornea. Ntushobora kugenzura uburyo ijisho ryawe rifite imiterere. Ariko inkuru nziza ni uko iki ari ikibazo gishobora gukosorwa .

Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kureba ibintu hafi, ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukubonana n'inzobere mu by'amaso cyangwa mu by'amaso. Bashobora gukora isuzuma ryoroshye kandi ritababaza kugira ngo barebe niba amaso yawe akeneye ubufasha. Hariho ibisubizo biboneka, harimo indorerwamo, indorerwamo z'amaso, ndetse no kubagwa. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha guhitamo ikubereye.

Kureba kure ni ibintu bikunze kugaragara gute?

Ibi mu by’ukuri ni ibisanzwe cyane. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bumwe, abana bagera kuri 4.6% na 30.9% by’abantu bakuru ku isi bashobora kuba batareba kure. Ariko, iyi mibare ishobora gutandukana gato bitewe n’ubushakashatsi, kuko uburyo bayipima butandukanye.

Urugero, iyo abantu barengeje imyaka 40 bashyizwe mu bushakashatsi, iri janisha ryashoboraga kwiyongera kurushaho. Impamvu ni uko nyuma y'imyaka 40, abantu benshi baba bafite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara indwara yitwa "Presbyopia", ari yo kubura ubushobozi bwo kureba hafi uko bakura . "Presbyopia" inatera kutareba neza hafi, ariko biterwa n'impinduka mu jisho imbere uko abantu basaza. Iyi ni impamvu itandukanye n'iyo kureba kure.

Ese ufite ubushobozi bwo kureba kure? Itondere ibi bimenyetso:

Ushobora kuba utumvise umerewe nabi mu ntangiriro, ariko niba imitsi y'amaso yawe ikora cyane kugira ngo iguhe kureba neza,, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso nk'ibi:

• Kubona nabi iyo ureba ibintu biri hafi, cyane cyane ibintu byegereye isura.
• Kutabona neza cyangwa amaso ananiwe nijoro.
• Gusoma bigoye. Bishobora kumvikana nk'aho inyuguti ziri mu gitabo zibyina kandi zidasobanutse neza.
• Kureba kabiri mu gihe usoma.
• Kumva ububabare imbere mu maso.
• Kubabara amaso .
• Kugerageza gusoma amaso yawe arambuye (akinisha amaso) .

Iyo abana bato batabona kure, uretse ibi bimenyetso, bashobora kwiheba mu maso kenshi cyangwa ntibashishikazwe no gusoma . Hari igihe, nubwo umwana muto ashobora gutekereza ko arambiwe kwiga, mu by'ukuri bishobora kuba biterwa nuko atabona neza inyuguti.

Kuki habaho kutareba kure? Impamvu ni izihe?

Hari impamvu ebyiri z'ingenzi zitera kutareba kure:

• Kugabanuka k'ijisho. Ibi bivuze kugabanuka k'uburebure bw'ijisho uhereye imbere ujya inyuma.
• Imboni y'ijisho irareshya kurusha uko byari byitezwe.

Ushobora kuba wibaza uti “None se bigenda bite niba ijisho ari rigufi gato kandi cornea ikaba itoshye?” Igisubizo kiri mu buryo ijisho ryawe rihindura urumuri.

Tekereza ijisho ryawe nk'aho ari kamera nto. Imboni y'ijisho imeze nk'indorerwamo iri imbere ya kamera. Aha niho urumuri rwinjira mu jisho rubanza gusubizwa inyuma, rukinjira mu jisho, hanyuma rukagwa neza kuri retina iri inyuma y'ijisho. Imboni y'ijisho ikunze kuba igoroye gato, kandi iyo curvature ni yo ishyira urumuri kuri retina.

Ariko, niba cornea yawe iringaniye, cyangwa niba intera iri hagati y’imbere n’inyuma y’ijisho ryawe ari ngufi cyane, iyi ngano yoroshye irabura. Bigenda bite rero? Iyo urumuri rwinjiye mu jisho ryawe, ntirugwa neza kuri `(Retina)`. Ahubwo, imirasire y’urumuri yibanda inyuma ya `(Retina)`. Niyo mpamvu ibintu biri hafi bisa n’ibidasobanutse neza. Hari igihe ibindi bice by’ijisho bishobora `(kwitabira)` ku rugero runaka. Ariko niba ubona kure, amaso yawe akeneye ubufasha, nk'indorerwamo, kugira ngo arebe urumuri neza.

Kureba kure byitwa kandi ikosa ryo kureba kure. Amakosa yo kureba kure ni impinduka mu kureba ziterwa n'ibibazo by'uburyo ijisho rihindura urumuri. Ni ibintu bisanzwe kandi bishobora gukemurwa. Icy'ingenzi ni ukubona muganga kugira ngo asuzumwe amaso yawe kandi amenye neza icyo ukeneye.

Ese kureba kure ni imiterere y'umubiri?

Yego, abashakashatsi bemera ko kureba kure bigira ingaruka ku ngirabuzimafatizo..Ibyo bivuze ko ingirabuzimafatizo uvukana n'ababyeyi bawe zishobora kugira ingaruka ku byago byawe byo kubona kure. Urugero, zimwe mu ngirabuzimafatizo zigira ingaruka ku buryo ijisho rikura, cyane cyane uburebure bw'ijisho (`(uburebure bw'axial)`). Abashakashatsi baracyakora iperereza ku buryo ingirabuzimafatizo zigira ingaruka kuri ibi.

Hari abantu bashobora kandi kugira hyperopia bitewe n'indwara zimwe na zimwe za genetiki, nka `(Achromatopsia)`, `(Down syndrome)`, na `(Fragile X syndrome)`.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa n'iyi ndwara?

Kutareba kure bishobora gutera ibimenyetso bibabaza nko kuribwa umutwe, bigatuma bigorana gukora imirimo yawe ya buri munsi.

Cyane cyane ku bana bato , iyo bafite ubushobozi bwo kureba kure cyane, bashobora kurwara indwara nka amblyopia (aho ijisho rimwe ridakura neza) cyangwa strabismus (aho amaso yombi aterekana icyerekezo kimwe). Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa cyane ko amaso yawe asuzumwa akiri muto. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya amakosa yo kureba kure mbere y’uko biba ingorane.

Wamenya ute neza niba ufite ubushobozi bwo kureba kure? Ni ibihe bipimo?

Uburyo bwonyine bwo kumenya neza ni ugusuzuma amaso mu buryo bworoshye kandi butababaza. Iki kizamini gikorwa n'inzobere mu by'amaso cyangwa inzobere mu by'amaso.

Mu gihe cyo gupima, muganga azashyira utudomo duto tw'umuti (`(ibitonyanga by'amaso)`) mu maso yawe kugira ngo amaso yawe (`(abanyeshuri)`) abe manini . Ibi bituma urumuri rwinshi rwinjira mu jisho kandi bigatuma muganga abona neza ibice by'inyuma y'ijisho, nka `(retina)`.

Hanyuma muganga akoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye kugira ngo asuzume amaso yawe, ayerekane urumuri kuri yo, kugira ngo arebe niba arwaye amaso. Ibi ntibireba gusa amakosa yo kureba kure, ahubwo binareba n'izindi ndwara nyinshi z'amaso nka glaucoma na cataract.

Niba uhuye n'ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cyangwa kutabona neza, ntugatekereze gusa ngo "Ibi ni ukubabara amaso gusa," ngo upimwe amaso. Hari igihe kutabona neza bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara ikomeye ikeneye kuvurwa vuba.

Ese hari umuti wo kutareba kure? Nabikemura nte?

Yego! Yego rwose. Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gukosora kutareba kure:

• Indorerwamo z'amaso: Ubu ni bwo buryo bworoshye kandi busanzwe. Indorerwamo z'amaso zihindura uburyo urumuri rugaragara mu jisho. Uburyo ubona kure ni bwo bugena ubwoko bw'indorerwamo ukeneye n'igihe uzakenera kwambara.
• Indorerwamo z'amaso:Ibi bikora nk'indorerwamo. Bikosora uburyo urumuri rwinjira mu jisho. Ariko, ni bito ugereranyije n'indorerwamo z'amaso, kandi byambarwa ku mboni y'ijisho. Kenshi na kenshi, biratekanye kandi biraruhura. Ariko, hari abantu bashobora kudashobora kwambara indorerwamo z'amaso bitewe n'ibibazo nk'iby'amaso yumye cyangwa indwara z'amaso.
• Kubagwa: Niba ubyifuza, ushobora no kubagwa kugira ngo ukosore ubushobozi bwawe bwo kureba kure. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwo kubagwa bitewe n'urwego rw'ubushobozi bwawe bwo kureba kure.
• Urugero, uburyo bwitwa LASIK operation y'amaso bushobora gufasha abantu bafite ubushobozi bwo kureba kure. Ibi bisaba gukoresha laser kugira ngo uhindure cornea yawe.
• Kubaga indorerwamo z’ijisho (IOL) bishobora gufasha abantu bafite ubushobozi bwo kureba kure cyane. Ibi bikubiyemo gukuramo indorerwamo karemano yawe ukayisimbuza indorerwamo y’ubukorano (IOL).

Ese abantu bose bafite ubushobozi bwo kureba kure bagombye kwambara indorerwamo?

Ibi bigomba kugenzurwa na muganga w'amaso. Hari igihe amaso yawe ashobora "kwihanganira" ku rugero runaka nta ndorerwamo. Ariko, niba ufite ibimenyetso cyangwa ufite ingorane mu mirimo yawe ya buri munsi, ushobora gusanga byoroshye kwambara indorerwamo. Indi nzira ni ubundi buryo.

Muganga wawe azagufasha guhitamo uburyo bwo gukosora amaso bukubereye, hashingiwe ku byo amaso yawe akeneye n'imibereho yawe.

Ese kureba kure bizagenda neza mu buryo bwikora?

Oya, kureba kure ntabwo bizahita bimera neza hatabayeho kubagwa. Ariko na nyuma yo kubagwa, kureba kwawe gushobora guhinduka uko igihe kigenda gihita. Iyi ni inzira isanzwe ibaho uko ugenda usaza.

Iyo wambaye indorerwamo cyangwa contact lenses, amaso yawe arakosorwa kandi amaso yawe agashyira urumuri neza. Ariko ukimara kuyakuramo, ibimenyetso byo kutareba kure bishobora kugaruka. Nanone, uko igihe kigenda gihita, amaso yawe ashobora kugabanuka kandi akaba adasobanutse neza. Ushobora gusanga indorerwamo wambara ubu zitagufasha nkuko byari bimeze mbere.

Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kwambara indorerwamo cyangwa contact lenses nk'uko muganga yabigusabye . Ni ngombwa kandi ko ujya usuzuma amaso buri gihe kugira ngo urebe niba imbaraga z'indorerwamo zawe zigomba guhinduka.

Ese hari uburyo bwo gukumira iterambere ry'ubuhanga bwo kureba kure?

Mu by’ukuri, nta buryo bwizewe bwo gukumira kureba kure, kuko akenshi bifitanye isano n’uburyo ijisho riteye.

Ariko, hari ingeso zimwe na zimwe zishobora kugufasha kubungabunga ubuzima bw'amaso yawe muri rusange. Nubwo izi ngeso zishobora kutabuza kureba kure, zishobora kugufasha gukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza:

• Kurya indyo yuzuye intungamubiri.Intungamubiri nka vitamine A, vitamine C, vitamine E, na lutein zifasha mu kurinda amaso yawe. Kugira ngo ubibone, shyiramo imbuto nk'amacunga, imizabibu, n'inkeri, n'imboga kibisi nka epinari n'imboga za collard mu ndyo yawe.
• Jya usuzuma amaso buri gihe kugira ngo ubashe kumenya ibibazo by'amaso mbere yuko ugaragaza ibimenyetso.
• Ambara indorerwamo z'izuba, ndetse no mu minsi y'ibicu. Hitamo indorerwamo z'izuba zirinda 99% cyangwa birenga by'imirasire yangiza y'izuba (ultraviolet).
• Ha amaso yawe ikiruhuko buri gihe. Kureba kuri mudasobwa cyangwa kuri telefoni amasaha menshi bishobora gutera umunaniro mu maso. Ibi bishobora gutera indwara nka "syndrome yo kureba kuri mudasobwa." Ugize impinduka nto mu mikorere yawe ya buri munsi, ushobora gukumira cyangwa kugabanya ubwo burwayi.

Ni ryari wagombye kujya kwisuzumisha amaso?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso byo kutabona kure cyangwa ibindi bibazo byo kutabona neza, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga. Kutabona neza bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ibibazo bitandukanye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga kugira ngo umenye icyateye ibyo bimenyetso.

Nubwo nta kibazo cyo kureba ufite, ni ngombwa ko wipimisha amaso buri gihe. Nk’uko bitangazwa n’ishyirahamwe ry’amaso ry’Abanyamerika, dore inshuro abantu badafite ibimenyetso bagomba gusuzumwa amaso:

• Impinja: Mbere y'isabukuru y'amavuko ya mbere (byaba byiza hagati y'amezi 6 na 12).
• Abana bato: Nibura ikizamini kimwe kiri hagati y'imyaka 3 na 5, hanyuma rimwe mu mwaka.
• Abantu bakuru bari hagati y'imyaka 18 na 64: Nibura rimwe mu myaka ibiri.
• Abantu bakuru bafite imyaka 65 kuzamura: Rimwe mu mwaka.

Bitewe n'ubuzima bw'amaso yawe n'ibyago byawe byo kurwara amaso, ushobora gukenera kwisuzumisha kenshi. Muganga wawe azakubwira inshuro ugomba kuza. Menya neza ko ukurikije ayo mabwiriza kandi ukajya kwisuzumisha ku matariki yagenwe.

Ni ryari ugomba gushaka inama zihutirwa z'abaganga? (Ibyihutirwa)

Niba ugize ikibazo cyo kutabona neza cyangwa kutabona neza , hamagara 911 cyangwa inomero y’ubutabazi bw’ibanze yo mu gace utuyemo ako kanya. Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by’indwara zikomeye zisaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa, nka "Stroke" cyangwa "Retinal Detachment".

Hanyuma, ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo):

Kugorwa no kubona ibintu hafi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kazi kawe no ku byo ukunda. Ntabwo ari ngombwa ko ubabazwa n'ibi bimenyetso n'agahinda bitera. Niba ubona nabi, ukagira amaso mu gihe usoma, cyangwa urimo kuribwa umutwe, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga w'amaso cyangwa w'amaso.

Ushobora kumenya niba ufite ubushobozi bwo kureba kure ukoresheje ibizamini bike byoroshye kandi bitababaza. Hanyuma muganga wawe azakosora uburyo ubona neza kandi byoroshye. Rero, ntugire ubwoba cyangwa ngo ugire isoni, tera intambwe yo gusuzuma amaso yawe uyu munsi. Ugire umunsi mwiza!

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