Ese amaso yombi ntabona kimwe? Reka tuvuge kuri Anisometropia!

Ese wigeze wibaza niba amaso yawe yombi asa neza neza? Hari igihe, tutabizi, ijisho rimwe rishobora kuba ridafite imbaraga kurusha irindi. Niyo mpamvu mu buvuzi turyita Anisometropia, itandukaniro rikomeye mu bushobozi bwo kureba bw'amaso yombi. Iri zina rishobora kumvikana nk'iry'ibidasanzwe, ariko ni indwara tubona rimwe na rimwe hagati yacu. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse.

Anisometropiya ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, Anisometropia ni itandukaniro riri hagati y’ikosa ryo gusubira inyuma ry’amaso yawe abiri. Noneho ushobora kuba wibaza icyo iri kosa ryo gusubira inyuma ari cyo. Bisobanura ko hari inenge mu buryo urumuri rwinjira mu maso yacu kandi rugashyira ku gice cy’ijisho kiri imbere mu jisho. Niyo mpamvu tudashobora kubona neza, kandi ubushobozi bwacu bwo kureba bugahinduka.

Ubusanzwe dupima iri kosa ryo kuvura mu buryo bw'ijisho mu gipimo cyitwa dioptera . Niba uri umuntu wambaye indorerwamo, ushobora kuba warabonye izi ndangagaciro za dioptera zanditse ku gipimo cy'indorerwamo (+ cyangwa -). Rero, dukunze gufata anisometropia nk'aho ihari iyo hari itandukaniro rya dioptera zirenze imwe hagati y'imbaraga z'indorerwamo mu maso yombi.

Tekereza, niba ukeneye indorerwamo +1.00 ku jisho rimwe n'indorerwamo +3.00 ku jisho rindi, hari itandukaniro rya diopteri 2.00. Iyo ishobora kuba indwara yitwa anisometropia.

Ese hari ubwoko bwa anisometropiya?

Yego, hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingenzi bw'ibi. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo. Nubwo aya ari amagambo y'ubuvuzi, ndayasobanura mu buryo bworoshye.

1. Anisometropiya yoroshye

Ikiba muri iki kibazo ni uko kureba mu jisho rimwe ari byiza rwose (Emmetropic), bivuze ko nta nenge ririmo. Ariko irindi jisho riba rireba kure (Myopic) cyangwa irireba hafi (Hypermetropic) .

• Niba rimwe mu jisho ryawe ari risanzwe, irindi rikaba ritareba kure, byitwa Simple Myopic Anisometropia.
• Niba rimwe mu jisho ryawe ari risanzwe, irindi rikaba rireba hafi, byitwa Simple Hypermetropic Anisometropia.

2. Anisometropiya ivanze

Muri iki gihe, ufite ubumuga bwo kutabona bumwe mu maso yombi . Ariko, ubumuga bw'ijisho rimwe ni bwinshi cyane kurusha ubw'irindi jisho.

• Urugero, niba amaso yombi abona kure, ariko ijisho rimwe rikareba kure kurusha irindi, ni Compound Myopic Anisometropia.
• Nanone, niba amaso yombi abona hafi, ariko rimwe rikaba ryegereye cyane kurusha irindi, ni Compound Hypermetropic Anisometropia.

3. Anisometropiya ivanze

Ibi ni ibintu bidasanzwe gato. Hano,Ijisho rimwe ni iry’amaso (myopic) irindi ni iry’amaso (hyperopic). Ibi kandi byitwa antimetropia.

4. Ubwoko bwa Anisometropiya bujyanye na Astigmatisme

Hari igihe iyi ndwara ya anisometropia ishobora guherekezwa n'ikibazo cyo kutabona cyitwa astigmatism . Astigmatism ni indwara aho ijisho ritameze neza nk'umupira cyangwa inyuma y'ikiyiko, ku buryo imirasire y'urumuri yinjira mu jisho idashyira ahagaragara neza. Hariho kandi ubwoko bwa anisometropia bufitanye isano n'ibi:

• Anisometropia yoroshye yo mu maso: Ijisho rimwe ni risanzwe, mu gihe irindi jisho rifite astigmatism kandi rireba hafi cyangwa kure.
• Anisometropia ivanze ya Astigmatic: Astigmatism iboneka mu maso yombi, kandi amaso yombi ashobora kureba kure cyangwa kureba hafi. Ariko, ijisho rimwe rikeneye gukosorwa cyane kurusha irindi.
• Anisometropia ivanze ya Astigmatic: Astigmatism iboneka mu maso yombi. Ariko, ijisho rimwe rireba kure irindi rireba hafi.

Ni nde wibasirwa cyane n'iki kibazo cya anisometropia?

Ibi bishobora kuba kuri buri wese mu by’ukuri. Ariko, iyi ndwara yitwa anisometropia , rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutera indwara nka amblyopia (izwi kandi nka "ijisho ry'ubunebwe," bivuze kutabona neza mu jisho rimwe) na strabismus (izwi kandi nka "ijisho ryambukiranyije," bivuze ko amaso yombi aterekana icyerekezo kimwe).

Anisometropiya ni indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane kurusha uko tubitekereza. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi, bivugwa ko hafi 28% by'abaturage bashobora kuba bafite iyi ndwara.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Anisometropiya?

Dore ikintu cy'ingenzi. Akenshi, wowe cyangwa umwana wawe ntimuzamenya neza ko bafite iyi ndwara. Cyane cyane abana bato ntibavuga bati "Mama, sinshobora kubona neza n'iri jisho nk'irindi." Baramenyera. Hari igihe bigoye kumenya keretse ubonye ko amaso y'umwana wawe adahagaze neza.

Kubwibyo, ibi bikunze kugaragara mu gihe cyo gusuzuma amaso cyangwa isuzuma ry'amaso.

Itandukaniro rito mu kureba hagati y'amaso yombi rishobora kuba atari ikibazo gikomeye. Ariko, iyo idavuwe igihe kirekire, ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bishobora kugaragara. Ibi ni ibi:

• Kureba kabiri (Diplopia)
• Kureba nabi
• Umutwe
• Kutabona neza uburebure bw'ikirenge - Urugero, iyo umanuka ku madarajya, ushobora kutamenya neza aho ugiye gukandagira.
• Kuzungera
• Kubabara mu maso cyangwa kubabara mu maso

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera Anisometropiya?

Abashakashatsi ntibarabona impamvu yihariye itera izi makosa yo kugarura ubuziranenge bw'umubiri ndetse n'ikibazo cya anisometropia. Bikekwa ko ibintu bigize imiterere y'umubiri ndetse n'ibidukikije bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri ubu burwayi bwo kutabona.

Hari igihe iyi ndwara ishobora kubaho ndetse na nyuma yo kubagwa ijisho rimwe.

Ni gute iyi ndwara ya anisometropiya ipimwa?

Kugira ngo umenye ibi, wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mugomba kubonana n'inzobere mu by'amaso kugira ngo bagupime amaso yose. Bazakora ibizamini bitandukanye kugira ngo barebe uko amaso yawe ameze n'ubwoko bw'intege nke ufite.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi?

Inkuru nziza ni uko hari uburyo bwo kuvura iyi ndwara, Anisometropia! Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ugukosora amaso yombi. Ibi bikorwa hakoreshejwe ubu buryo:

• Indorerwamo: Kwambara indorerwamo zifite imbaraga zikwiye bishobora gufasha mu kuringaniza icyerekezo cy'amaso yombi.
• Indorerwamo z'amabara y'urumuri: Hari abantu bashobora kubona ko indorerwamo z'amabara y'urumuri ari zo zoroshye kurusha indorerwamo z'amabara y'urumuri.
• Kubagwa: Hari ubwo, cyane cyane ku bantu bakuru, amaso ashobora gukosorwa hakoreshejwe ibintu nko kubagwa hakoreshejwe laser.

Noneho, tekereza ko wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite amblyopia, cyangwa "ijisho ry'ubunebwe," bitewe n'iyi anisometropia. Ibi bivuze ko kureba mu jisho rimwe gusa ari guke, maze ubwonko bugatangira kwirengagiza ibimenyetso biva muri iryo jisho. Hanyuma, ubwonko bugomba guhatira ubwonko gukoresha ijisho rike. Uku ni ko bivurwa:

• Gutera imboni: Ijisho ryiza rifunze amasaha make ku munsi, bityo ijisho ridafite imbaraga rigomba gukora.
• Gukoresha ibitonyanga by'amaso bigabanya ubushobozi bwo kureba neza kw'ijisho rikomeye: Ibi kandi bigabanya by'igihe gito ubushobozi bwo kureba neza kw'ijisho ryiza kandi bigatera ubwonko gukoresha ubushobozi bworoshye.
• Kwambara indorerwamo zidasanzwe ziyunguruye: Izi ndorerwamo zibuza umuntu kubona neza.

Ese hari uburyo bwo gukumira ibi?

Ikibabaje ni uko ubu nta buryo bwo gukumira aya makosa yo kugarura ubuziranenge (refractive errors) buhari.

Ni iki kizaba ku muntu ufite anisometropia mu gihe kizaza?

Iyo uvuriye iyi ndwara ukiri muto cyane , ibisubizo bishobora kuba byiza cyane. Amaso yawe ashobora gutuza kandi ushobora kudakenera indorerwamo zo kuyikosora nyuma.

Ariko, abana bakuze n'abantu bakuru bashobora kuzakenera gukomeza kwambara indorerwamo cyangwa lentile zo mu bwoko bwa contact lenses.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ubonye umwana wawe akubita amaso , cyangwa niba ukeka ko umwana wawe atabona neza,Shaka muganga ako kanya. Uko ibibazo byo kutabona bigaragaye vuba, ni ko ubuvuzi bushobora gutangira vuba. Uko ibisubizo biba byiza.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya Anisometropiya na Astigmatism?

Ntukavange ibyo byombi.

• Anisometropia ni igihe kureba mu jisho rimwe gutandukanye cyane n'irindi. Ni ukuvuga ko hari itandukaniro rinini hagati y'imbaraga zo gusubiza inyuma z'amaso yombi.
• Astigmatisme ni ikibazo cyo kutabona neza kibaho iyo ijisho ridafite ishusho ry’uruziga, ahubwo rikaba rinini gato (nk’umupira w’amaguru). Muri iki gihe, urumuri ntirwibanda ku ngingo imwe iri imbere mu jisho.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya Aniseikonia na Anisometropia?

Aya ni andi magambo abiri atera urujijo.

• Aniseikonia ni igihe ingano y'ishusho ibonwa n'ijisho rimwe itandukanye n'ingano y'ishusho ibonwa n'irindi jisho. Ni nk'aho ikintu kimwe kibonwa kinini mu jisho rimwe n'igito mu rindi jisho. Ibi bishobora guterwa na anisometropia cyangwa kwangirika kwa retina.
• Anisometropiya, nk'uko twabiganiriyeho mbere, ni itandukaniro riri mu mbaraga zo gusubiza amaso mu buryo bw'umubiri z'amaso yombi.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka

Kureba ni ingenzi cyane mu buzima bwacu. Kimwe n'indwara iyo ari yo yose, ni byiza kumenya no kuvura ibibazo by'amaso hakiri kare. Ni ingenzi cyane cyane ko usuzuma amaso yawe buri gihe, cyane cyane ku bana bato n'abageze mu za bukuru.

Anisometropia nta mpamvu yo gutinya. Ayo makosa yo gukaraba ashobora gukosorwa n'indorerwamo n'ama-contact lenses, kandi umuntu ashobora kubona neza. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukugisha inama muganga mu gihe gikwiye.

Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri ibi, ntutindiganye kubaza muganga w'umuryango wawe cyangwa inzobere mu by'amaso.

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