Ntushobora kubona impamvu y'uburwayi bwawe? "Idiopathic" bivuze iki?

Hari igihe umuganga ashobora kukubwira ko atazi impamvu nyayo y'uburwayi bwawe. Muri icyo gihe, ushobora kumva ufite ubwoba kandi uhangayitse, si byo se? 'Kuki ibi byabaye?', 'Nkore iki ubu?' Ibibazo byinshi bishobora kuza mu mutwe. Uyu munsi, turaganira ku ijambo "Idiopathic" abaganga bakoresha mu bihe nk'ibi, n'icyo ukeneye kumenya kuri ryo.

" Idiopathic " bisobanura iki?

Mu magambo make, " idiopathike " ni ijambo abaganga bakoresha mu gusobanura indwara cyangwa indwara idafite impamvu izwi. Ibi bivuze ko umuganga azita "idiopathike" gusa nyuma yo kugerageza ibizamini byose bishoboka ku bimenyetso byawe no gukuraho izindi mpamvu zose zishobora kubaho. Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zifite ijambo "idiopathike" mu mazina yazo. Ibi biterwa nuko ikintu cyihariye kiranga iyi ndwara ari uko nta mpamvu ishobora kuboneka. Urugero, ushobora gufata indwara y'ingingo yitwa "Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis" yibasira abana bato.

Bite se niba muganga yita indwara yawe "idiopathic"?

Noneho tekereza ko muganga wawe yakubwiye ko impamvu y'uburwayi bwawe itazwi, ko ari "idiopathic." Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba gato. Ushobora gutekereza ibintu nk'ibi, 'Nabikemura nte niba ntazi impamvu?', 'Nabibonye nte?'

Igikuru ni ukuganira na muganga wawe kuri iyo mpamvu. Mubaze niba hari izindi mpamvu cyangwa ibintu ushobora kuba utekereza ko bishobora kuba biyitera. Hari igihe, nubwo ibizamini byo muri laboratwari cyangwa ibizamini byo gufata amashusho bitabasha kugaragaza impamvu nyayo, muganga wawe ashobora kubona igitekerezo ahereye ku bimenyetso byawe n'amateka y'ubuzima bwawe, maze akakubwira ati "Oh... iyi ishobora kuba ari yo mpamvu."

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kukuganiriza ku buryo bwo kwivuza. Kenshi na kenshi, nubwo impamvu nyayo y’uburwayi bwawe itazwi, uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora gukoreshwa mu kugenzura cyangwa kugabanya ibimenyetso. Ushobora kandi kwitabira igerageza ry’ubuvuzi, ubushakashatsi bwo gushaka uburyo bushya bwo kuvura. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gufata icyemezo cy’icyo wakora n’uko wakwitwara mu gihe urwaye.

Ni izihe ndwara zitwa "idiopathic"?

Noneho reka turebe zimwe muri izi ndwara ziri mu cyiciro cya "idiopathike", bivuze ko impamvu yazo itazwi. Ushobora kuba warumvise zimwe muri zo.

• Urticaria idakira : Ibi bibaho iyo ufite uduheri ku ruhu rwawe igihe kirekire, cyangwa tukaza tukongera tukagenda, ariko nta kintu na kimwe gishobora kuboneka.
• Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH): Iyi nayo ni ubwoko bwa rubagimpande . Irangwa no gukura cyane kw'imitsi mishya y'amagufwa mu magufwa. Ibi bitera ububabare n'ibibazo byo kugenda.
• Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso mu bwonko : Iyi ni indwara ituma habaho kwiyongera k'amazi yo mu bwonko (CSF) mu buryo budasanzwe. Ibi bishobora gutera kuribwa umutwe cyane no guhinduka k'amaso.
• Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Muri iki kibazo, ibihaha bihinduka inkovu kandi bikagira ububyimba. Ibi bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro bigatuma guhumeka bigorana.
• Scoliosis ya Idiopathic : Iki ni cyo gihe umugongo ugonga uruhande rumwe. Nta mpamvu iboneka. Ubu ni bwo bwoko bwa scoliosis bukunze kugaragara cyane.
• `Indwara ya Arthritis y’Abana Idiopathic` : Iyi ni yo ndwara ikunze kwibasira abana n’abakiri bato. Itera ububabare mu ngingo , kubyimba no kubabara.
• Indwara ya Ménière (idiopathic endolymphatic hydrops): Iyi ni indwara idakunze kugaragara ifata imbere mu gutwi. Abaganga bemeza ko ibimenyetso nka vertigo na tinnitus biterwa n'amazi menshi yitwa endolymph, aboneka mu gutwi. Ariko, ntibazi neza impamvu amazi yiyongera.

Rero, ubushakashatsi bw'ejo hazaza bushobora kubona impamvu y'izi ndwara, ariko kugeza ubu, abaganga bazishyize mu byiciro bya "idiopathic".

Indwara akenshi ziba "izidasanzwe", ariko rimwe na rimwe zishobora kuboneka impamvu.

Noneho reka tuvuge ku zindi ndwara. Izi akenshi ziba ari "idiopathike," bivuze ko impamvu itazwi. Ariko hari igihe abaganga bashobora kubona impamvu runaka ituma bamwe mu bantu barwara izo ndwara. Reka turebe icyo ari cyo.

• Indwara ya Castleman: Iyi ni indwara ituma imitsi ibyimba. Hari abantu bamwe na bamwe, cyane cyane abafite imiterere itandukanye, bashobora kuyibona. Ariko, akenshi, ni indwara idasanzwe.
• `Umuvuduko Usanzwe wa Hydrocephalus` (NPH):Ibi kandi bitera kwiyongera k'amazi yo mu bwonko mu bwonko. Hari igihe ibi bishobora guterwa no guturika k'imitsi y'amaraso mu bwonko (brain aneurysm) cyangwa ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko. Ariko, ku bantu 50% gusa barwara NPH, impamvu ni "idiopathic".
• Indwara ya Parkinson: Iyi ni indwara aho uturemangingo tw'ubwonko dupfa buhoro buhoro. Ishobora kuba indwara y'uturemangingo cyangwa "idiopathike". Abantu bagera kuri 9 ku 10 bayirwara ni "idiopathike".
• Pericardite: Iyi ni indwara yo kubyimba kw'agasabo gakikije umutima (pericardium). Ishobora guterwa n'ibintu bitandukanye, kuva ku ndwara zandurira mu mubiri kugeza ku bikomere byo mu gatuza. Ariko akenshi, nta mpamvu igaragara ihari.
• Umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso mu mitsi y’ibihaha (PAH): Iyo imitsi mito y’amaraso mu bihaha yangiritse, umuvuduko mu mitsi minini ijyana amaraso mu bihaha (imitsi y’ibihaha) uriyongera. Hari igihe abaganga bashobora kubona icyateye iki kibazo. Ariko akenshi, PAH ni indwara "idiopathic".
• `Uveitis` ( எவையியிட்டு ): Uku ni ukubyimba k'urwego rwo hagati rw'ijisho (`uvea`). Bishobora guterwa n'ibintu nk'indwara zandura, ibikomere by'amaso, n'indwara ziterwa n'umubiri. Ariko, akenshi, nta mpamvu ishobora kuboneka ndetse na nyuma yo gupimwa.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya "Idiopathic" na "Occult"?

Noneho, ushobora kuba warumvise irindi jambo hamwe n'ijambo "Idiopathic," ari ryo "Occult." Aya magambo yombi afite ibisobanuro bibiri. Reka tuyavange, sibyo?

• " Idiopathic " bivuze, nk'uko twabivuze mbere, ko impamvu itazwi. Muganga azita indwara "idiopathic" gusa nyuma y'uko impamvu zose zizwi zimaze gukurwaho.
• "Ubupfumu" bivuga ihishwe cyangwa itagaragara . Abaganga bakoresha iri jambo bashaka kuvuga ibintu nka:
• Iyo aho kanseri yatangiriye hatabonetse: Hari kanseri zimwe na zimwe (`Kanseri y’ibanze ya Occult` cyangwa `kanseri y’ibanze itazwi`) zishobora kuba zaratangiriye ahantu hamwe mu mubiri zikagera ahandi. Ariko iyo aho kanseri yatangiriye hatabonetse, bivugwa ko ari "Occult" cyangwa ihishwe.
• Ibintu bitagaragara byoroshye hakoreshejwe ibizamini: Urugero, "Igipimo cy'amaraso y'umwanda" gishakisha amaraso make mu mwanda wawe atagaragara n'amaso. Nanone, bamwe mu baganga b'imirasire, bakora ibintu nka X-ray na CT scan, bita ibibazo bitagaragara mu isuzuma rimwe (urugero, "X-ray") ariko bikagaragara ku rindi (urugero, "CT scan") "occult."

Urabyumva itandukaniro? "Idiopathic" bivuze ko impamvu itazwi. "Occult" bivuze ihishe, itagaragara.

Witinya, komeza kwiringira!

Twese, nk'abantu, duhura n'ikibazo cyo kwibaza 'kuki?' iyo ikintu kibaye, si byo se? Cyane cyane iyo ikintu kibaye ku mibiri yacu, ku buzima bwacu, ni ibisanzwe ko iki kibazo cya 'kuki' kiza mu mutwe. Ibibazo nka 'Kuki ibi byabaye?', 'Kuki ibi byambayeho?', 'Nabikemura nte?'.

Rero, iyo usanze ufite ikibazo "cy'ihungabana", ushobora kuba utekereza uti "Oh, nta buryo bwo gukemura iki kibazo," kuko nta gisubizo cy'ikibazo "kuki?" Ariko ntugahangayike. Abaganga n'abashakashatsi bahora biga ibintu bishya kuri izi ndwara zitazwi. Kandi, buri munsi, babona uburyo bushya kandi bwiza bwo kuvura.

Twizere ko ejo tuzagira ibisubizo byinshi kurusha ibyo dufite uyu munsi. Hagati aho, muganga wawe azagufasha gusobanukirwa uburwayi bwawe no kuguma neza uko bishoboka kose.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane twifuza kujyana muri iyi nkuru ni

Uyu munsi twavuze byinshi kuri "idiopathic". Mu gusoza, dore bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka:

• "Idiopathic" ni ijambo abaganga bakoresha iyo badashobora kubona impamvu y'indwara. Bivuze ko muganga wawe yakuyeho izindi mpamvu zose zizwi.
• Ntugatinye kwihorera kuko wavuze ko utazi impamvu. Vugana na muganga wawe nta guhisha. Baza ibibazo byawe, kandi ureke ubwoba n'amakenga byawe.
• Ndetse no mu bihe byinshi byitwa "idiopathic", hariho uburyo bwo kuvura ibimenyetso no koroshya ubuzima.
• Ubumenyi bw'ubuvuzi buri gutera imbere. Ikintu kidafite impamvu izwi uyu munsi gishobora kuba gifite impamvu ejo. Uburyo bushya bwo kuvura bushobora kuza. Komeza kwiringira.
• Ntabwo uri wenyine. Muganga wawe arahari kugira ngo agufashe kandi akuyobore.

Rero, ndizera ko aya makuru yagufashije. Komeza ubuzima bwiza!

Idiopathic , idiopathic, indwara itazwi impamvu, umuti, ibimenyetso, ubuzima, ubuvuzi