Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu uzi arwaye indwara ya Sclerosis nyinshi (MS), ni ngombwa kumenya uburyo bwo kuvura buhari. Muganga wawe ashobora kuba yaragundikiye urukingo rwitwa Interferon Beta-1a. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba n'amatsiko iyo wumvise izina. Uyu munsi rero, tugiye kuvuga kuri uyu muti mu buryo bworoshye cyane, nk'aho twavuganye n'inshuti yawe.
Interferon Beta-1a ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Muri make, Interferon Beta-1a ni umuti ufasha mu kurwanya indwara ya MS nyinshi (Multiple Sclerosis). Ntabwo ari umuti wa MS , ariko bigira akamaro kanini.
Tekereza ko indwara ya MS ari indwara yibasira uturemangingo tw’imitsi y’umubiri wawe ubudasiba. Uyu muti ufasha kugabanya inshuro z’ibyo bitero ndetse n’urwego rw’intege nke z’umubiri iyo ndwara itera uko igihe kigenda gihita. Mu yandi magambo, ufasha kugabanya ikwirakwira ry’indwara. Uyu muti ukomoka ku mazina atandukanye, nka Avonex na Rebif.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane kuganira na muganga wawe ku buzima bwawe bwose, cyane cyane niba ufite imwe mu ndwara zavuzwe haruguru.
| Indwara cyangwa ikibazo cy'ubuzima | Icyo ukeneye kumenyesha |
|---|---|
| Ubuzima bwo mu mutwe | Niba ufite ihungabana ry'ihungabana, waba warigeze kurigira mu bihe byashize, cyangwa se ukaba ufite ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura. |
| Indwara z'umutima | Niba ufite indwara z'umutima nko kunanirwa k'umutima. |
| Indwara z'umwijima | Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima. |
| Ibibazo by'amaraso | Niba ufite indwara ituma uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera, uturemangingo dutukura, cyangwa uduce duto tw’amaraso mu maraso tugabanuka. |
| Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri | Niba ufite izindi ndwara zijyanye n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. |
| Allergie | Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti, ubundi bwoko bwa interferon, albumin, cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi. |
| Gutwita no konsa | Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa. |
Ni gute watanga uru rushinge neza?
Kubera ko ari urushinge, uzahabwa amahugurwa akwiye y'uko warutanga. Hari urushinge, nka Rebif, ruterwa munsi y'uruhu , mu gihe izindi, nka Avonex, ziterwa mu mitsi .
Igikuru ni uko, ntuzigere ugerageza ibi wenyine kugeza igihe muganga cyangwa umuforomo azaba yakwigishije uburyo bwo kubikora neza.
Bazakwereka neza uburyo bwo gutegura umuti, aho uwutera, n'uko uwutera. Nanone, birabujijwe gushyira inshinge n'inshinge byakoreshejwe mu myanda isanzwe. Baza muganga wawe cyangwa ivuriro ryawe ibyerekeye "agasanduku k'ibishari" kabigenewe ushobora kubishyiramo. Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe n'uw'abandi.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe gisanzwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri. Ubusanzwe, hagomba kubaho intera y'amasaha 48 hagati y'idose. Niba wafashe dose ebyiri zikurikiranye ku buryo butunguranye, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, ntugatinye ahubwo hita ufata ingamba. Hamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo. Cyangwa se, jya mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) cy'ibitaro bikwegereye.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata umuti
Ni ngombwa gukomeza kubana na muganga wawe hafi mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarushijeho kuba bibi cyangwa ngo birusheho kuba bibi, bwira muganga wawe .
- Muganga azakenera gukora ibintu nko gupima amaraso kugira ngo arebe imikorere y'umwijima wawe n'imiterere y'amaraso yawe.
- Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora gutera ingaruka mbi zidakunze kugaragara ariko zikomeye zitwa Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP), ikibazo cyo kuvura amaraso. Ibi bishobora kwica, bityo shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
- Uduheri tw'umuhengeri ku ruhu cyangwa imbere mu kanwa
- Ibara ry'umuhondo ry'amaso cyangwa uruhu
- Ibimenyetso nk'umuriro, kurwara indwara, n'ubukonje
- Kubabara mu nda
- Kumva unaniwe bidasanzwe
- Kubabara mu gituza, kugorwa no guhumeka
- Ububabare, kubyimba, cyangwa ubushyuhe mu kuguru
- Kujijinganya, kuribwa umutwe cyane, kugorwa no kuvuga cyangwa kugenda, impinduka mu maso
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'umuti
Nk'uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, uyu ushobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Zimwe ni zikomeye, izindi ni izisanzwe. Reka tubisobanure.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi. |
| Impinduka mu mutwe | Kwiheba, ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, impinduka mu byiyumvo. |
| Ibimenyetso by'umutima | Guhumeka bigoranye, umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari mwiza, kwiyongera ibiro mu buryo butunguranye, kubyimba utuguru n'ibirenge, umunaniro ukabije. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umwijima | Inkari z'umuhondo wijimye/umukara, gucika intege, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, kubabara mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'inda, amaso/uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Kuva amaraso cyangwa gukomereka bidasanzwe, gucika intege, guhinduka ibara ry'umukara/ubururu, kubyimba, cyangwa amashyira aho bateye inshinge. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Umuriro | Kumva ufite umuriro n'ububabare nyuma yo guterwa urushinge. |
| Kuribwa umutwe no kubabara imitsi | Kuribwa umutwe, kubabara imitsi cyangwa ububabare. |
| Aho bateye inshinge | Uduheri, ububabare, no kubyimba gato aho bateye urushinge. |
| Ibindi | Kubura ibitotsi, umunaniro, impinduka mu mihango. |
Ni gute neza neza ubibika umuti?
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Kugira ngo umuti ukomeze kuba mwiza, ugomba kubikwa neza.
- Buri gihe komeza ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera.
- Uyu muti ubusanzwe ugomba kubikwa muri firigo, ku bushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 2 na 8. Ntukigere uwubika muri firigo. Kubikora bizatuma umuti ukomera kandi ukangirika.
- Rinda urumuri. Ibyo bivuze ko ari byiza kubibika mu gasanduku.
- Niba uri mu rugendo udafite firigo, hari ubwoko bumwe (nka Rebif) bushobora kubikwa ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 25) kugeza ku minsi 30, naho ubundi (nka Avonex) kugeza ku minsi 7. Ariko banza ubaze muganga wawe amakuru arambuye.
- Ntugakoreshe imiti yarengeje igihe. Baza muganga wawe uburyo bwizewe bwo kuyijugunya.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Interferon Beta-1a si umuti wa MS, ariko ni uburyo bw'ingenzi cyane bufasha mu kugenzura iyi ndwara no kubungabunga ubuzima bwawe.
- Mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa, bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose hamwe n'uburwayi bwawe bwose.
- Itoze gutera urushinge neza. Shyira inshinge zakoreshejwe mu mutekano.
- Itondere ibimenyetso by'ingaruka zikomeye (cyane cyane impinduka zo mu mutwe, ibimenyetso by'umutima, ibibazo by'umwijima). Niba uhuye na kimwe muri ibi, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'abandi.
- Bika umuti ku bushyuhe bukwiye, urinzwe n'urumuri, kandi kure y'abana.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment