Ikizamini cya IVP (Intravenous Pyelogram) ni iki? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye

Ese wigeze ubona amaraso mu nkari zawe ? Cyangwa wigeze ugira ububabare bukabije mu mugongo wawe cyangwa mu nda yo hasi ? Muri iki gihe, iyo muganga agusabye gukora ikizamini cyihariye cya X-ray , nicyo tuvuga uyu munsi, ikizamini cya IVP. Iki si ikizamini gikorwa kenshi nkuko byahoze, kuko ubu hari ibintu bigezweho nka ( CT scan ). Ariko ni ingenzi cyane ko umenya ibijyanye na IVP.

Kuki ukora ikizamini cya IVP?

Mu magambo make, Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa X-ray bureba impyiko zawe, uruhago , n'imiyoboro izihuza, byitwa ureters. Ibi bituma muganga wawe areba ingano, imiterere, n'uburyo bikora mu buryo bw'inkari zawe.

Tekereza nk'umuyoboro w'amazi. Iyo hari ahantu hafunganye, amazi ntazatemba. Muri ubwo buryo, iki kizamini gifasha kumenya aho inkari zawe zifunganye.

Hashingiwe ku makuru yavuye muri iki kizamini, muganga ashobora gufata icyemezo niba ukeneye kuvurwa n'imiti cyangwa kubagwa . Ariko ibuka ko muri iyi minsi, gukoresha ultrasound na CT scans akenshi bikoreshwa kuri iki gikorwa.

Ni nde iki kizamini kidakwiriye?

Ikizamini cya IVP ntikibereye buri wese. Ntikibereye wowe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri iyode cyangwa irangi ritandukanye: Kubera ko iki kizamini gikoresha irangi ryihariye, abantu bafite ubwivumbure kuri yo ntibashobora kuyibona.
• Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko : Iri bara rishobora guteza ingaruka mbi ku muntu ufite impyiko zidakora neza.
• Niba utwite cyangwa ukeka ko ushobora kuba utwite: Kubera ko imirasire ya X-rays ikoreshwa mu gupima, ishobora kwangiza umwana uri mu nda. Muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo ikindi kizamini.
• Iki kizamini ntigikunze gukorwa ku bana bato n'impinja .

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Witegura ute mbere yo gukora ikizamini?

Hari ibintu bike ugomba kuganira na muganga wawe mbere yo kwipimisha. Menya neza ko wamubwiye niba utwite, niba ufite ubwivumbure, niba ufite izindi ndwara, ndetse n'imiti ufata.

Cyane cyane niba ufata iyi miti, baza muganga wawe niba ukeneye kuyihagarika iminsi mike mbere yo gupimwa.

• Asipirine
• Imiti igabanya amaraso
• Fata umuti nka "( Metformin ) wo kuvura diyabete.

Byongeye kandi, ushobora gusabwa gufata umuti wo kuruhura mu ijoro ribanziriza ikizamini. Ushobora kandi kugirwa inama yo kutarya cyangwa kunywa ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose nyuma ya saa sita z'ijoro. Hari igihe ikizamini cy'amaraso gishobora gukorwa kugira ngo harebwe uko impyiko zawe zikora iyo zihuye n'irangi rya contrast.

Ikizamini cya IVP kimeze gite?

Ibi ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye. Ni inzira yoroshye cyane.

Ubwa mbere, uzahabwa ikanzu yo kwambara mu bitaro. Hanyuma, umutekinisiye wa laboratwari azashyiramo kanula ya IV (ikoreshwa mu mitsi) mu mitsi iri mu kuboko kwawe hanyuma ayishyiremo amazi yitwa irangi ritandukanye .

Iri bara rinyura mu maraso yawe rikagera mu mpyiko no mu nzira z'inkari. Rirabagirana umweru kuri X-ray. Ni nk'aho umurikira itara mu muhanda wijimye. Iyo hari ikintu kibuza inzira y'urwo rumuri, kigaragara neza.

Uzasabwa kuryama ku meza yihariye, hanyuma hagafatwa amashusho ya X-ray. Hari igihe uzasabwa guhindukira uva ku ruhande ujya ku rundi ugafata imyanya itandukanye. Mu mpera z'ikizamini, uzasabwa kunyara. Nyuma y'uko uruhago rwawe rumaze ubusa, hazafatwa ifoto.

Ikizamini cya IVP gisanzwe kimara igihe kitarenze isaha. Ariko, niba impyiko zawe zikora neza cyane, bishobora gufata amasaha agera kuri 4. Ushobora kurya no kunywa bisanzwe nyuma yo gupimwa. Ariko, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kunywa amazi menshi kuruta uko bisanzwe kugira ngo irangi rive mu mubiri wawe vuba.

Ese hari ingaruka cyangwa ingaruka mbi kuri ibi?

Akenshi, IVP ni ikizamini cyizewe nta ngorane. Ariko, hari ingaruka nkeya ndetse n'ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zidasanzwe.

Ingaruka Zisanzwe

Uzumva urimo kuruma gato iyo utewe irangi. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ubushyuhe buto, kumva urimo kuruma, kumva urimo umunyu cyangwa urimo icyuma mu kanwa, ndetse no kubabara umutwe cyangwa isesemi mu gihe irangi rinyura mu mubiri wawe. Ibi bizashira mu minota mike. Ntugahangayike.

Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri

Ni gake cyane, hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure kuri iri rangi. Ibi bivuze:

• Kuryarya bimara iminota irenga mike.
• Uduheri ku ruhu (Hives).

Iyo ikintu nk'iki kibaye, gishobora kugenzurwa byoroshye n'imiti.

Ibisubizo bikomeye

Ibi ni gake cyane. Ariko ni ngombwa kubimenya. Mu gihe hari ubwivumbure bukomeye, ibimenyetso nka:

• Guhumeka bigoranye
• Kubyimba mu muhogo cyangwa mu bindi bice by'umubiri
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi
• Guhagarara k'umutima

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, hita umenyesha abaganga bakora X-ray.

Niba usanzwe ufite asima cyangwa izindi allergie, indwara z'umutima, cyangwa diyabete , uba ufite amahirwe make yo kugira allergie kuri iryo rangi. Nanone, niba ufite indwara z'impyiko, iryo rangi rishobora kwangiza impyiko zawe. Kimwe n'uko bigenda kuri X-ray zose, uhura n'imirasire mike, ariko urwego ruba ruri hasi cyane.

Ibisubizo by'ibizamini

Umuganga w’indwara zo mu bwoko bwa radiyo azasesengura amashusho yawe ya X-ray, akore raporo, hanyuma ayoherereze muganga wawe. Hanyuma muganga azagusobanurira ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi.

Niba ibisubizo bidakunze kugaragara, bishobora gusobanura ibintu nk'ibi:

• Amabuye mu mpyiko
• Kwaguka kwa prostate
• Ikibyimba cyangwa ikibyimba mu nzira y'inkari
• Ikibazo cy'imiterere y'impyiko, uruhago, cyangwa imiyoboro y'amaraso
• Inkovu cyangwa ibindi byangiritse ku buryo bw'inkari

Hashingiwe kuri ibi bisubizo, muganga wawe azafata icyemezo niba ukeneye ibindi bipimo cyangwa uko watangira kuvurwa.