Mu gihe runaka mu buzima bwacu, twe ubwacu cyangwa umuntu wa hafi yacu dushobora kugira impanuka nto. Wenda mu gihe dukina siporo, tumanuka ku madarajya, cyangwa tukanyerera tukagwa gusa... Mu bihe nk'ibi, dutinya, tukibwira tuti: "Sinzi niba ukuboko kwanjye kwavunitse," cyangwa "Sinzi niba ukuguru kwanjye kwavunitse." Guvunika igufwa ni ikintu kibabaza cyane kandi giteye ubwoba. Ariko niba ubibwiwe neza, ushobora gukora icyo ugomba gukora udatinya kandi ugakira vuba. Niyo mpamvu, uyu munsi tuzaganira kuri ibi.
Wamenya ute neza niba igufwa ryavunitse?
Akenshi, muganga ashobora kumenya niba igufwa ryavunitse asuzuma imvune yawe akanayifata X-ray .
Ariko, si ko imvune zose zihita zigaragara kuri X-ray. Tekereza uguye ukababara cyane ku kuboko . Nubwo wafata X-ray, hari igihe utabona ikintu na kimwe. Ibi biterwa nuko imvune zimwe na zimwe ziba zitagaragara kuri X-ray mu minsi ya mbere. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane ku mvune zo mu kiganza , ku kibuno (cyane cyane ku bageze mu za bukuru), no ku mvune zo mu mikino.
Mu bihe nk'ibi, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukora ibindi bipimo, nko gupimwa hakoreshejwe CT scan , MRI scan , cyangwa gupimwa amagufwa .
Hari igihe, cyane cyane mu bihe nk'impanuka yo ku kuboko navuze, muganga azashyira agashinge ku gice cyakomeretse kugira ngo kidahinduka, akagusaba kongera gufata X-ray mu byumweru bibiri. Kuko icyo gihe, iyo igufwa ritangiye gukira, imvune izaba igaragara neza kuri X-ray.
Hari ubwo, ndetse no nyuma yo kwemeza ko igufwa ryavunitse, ibizamini nka CT scan, MRI scan, cyangwa angiogram (X-ray yihariye y'imitsi y'amaraso) bishobora gukenerwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ibyangiritse ku mitsi y'amaraso ikikije cyangwa izindi ngingo.
Iyo habaye impanuka ku gahanga kandi hakekwa ko hari icyavunitse, abaganga bakohereza ako kanya kuri CT scan aho gupimirwa X-ray. Ibi ntibishobora kugaragaza gusa icyavunitse, ahubwo binagaragaza, ndetse n'akaga gakomeye, kuva amaraso hirya no hino mu bwonko imbere mu gahanga.Kuko ushobora no kugenzura neza niba hari ikintu nk'iki (hafi y'ubwonko).
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura igufwa ryavunitse?
Gucika kw'igufwa akenshi biba ari ikibazo cyihutirwa, bityo uwakomeretse agomba kujyanwa mu bitaro by'ibitaro byita ku barwayi barwaye indwara zihutirwa (ETU) vuba bishoboka.
Mu by’ukuri, kuvunika gato, nk’ikirenge, bishobora kudasaba kujya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze. Ariko niba ushidikanya, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga.
Icy'ingenzi cyane: Niba utekereza ko igufwa rishobora kuvunika ahantu nko mu mugongo, mu ijosi, cyangwa mu kibuno, cyangwa niba ubona igufwa ryavunitse rinyura mu ruhu , ntugerageze kwimura umuntu cyangwa kumuterura kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose. Hamagara 1990 Ambulance Service vuba bishoboka, cyangwa ushake inama kwa muganga.
Mu bindi bihe, ni ngombwa kurinda agace kakomeretse kwangirika mbere yo kujyanwa kwa muganga.
| Ubufasha bw'ibanze: Mbere yo kujyanwa kwa muganga | |
|---|---|
| Iyo ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru byavunitse | Shyira ikintu gikomeye, nk'igiti cyangwa pulasitiki, hejuru y'aho cyakomeretse hanyuma ugihambire n'igitambaro cyangwa agatambaro kugira ngo kidacika. Ibi byitwa splinting . |
| Niba hari amaraso | Mbere yo gushyira igitambaro, shyira igitutu ku gikomere ukoresheje igitambaro gisukuye kugira ngo uhagarike kuva amaraso. Hanyuma shyira igitambaro hanyuma ugishyire hejuru gato hejuru y'igikomere. |
Ubuvuzi butangwa mu bitaro
Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, ikintu cya mbere abaganga bakora ni ugusubiza ibice by'amagufwa byavunitse mu mwanya wabyo. Ibi tubyita 'gusana igufwa'. Mu buvuzi, byitwa kugabanya .
- Kugabanya Igufwa: Akenshi, cyane cyane ku bana, igufwa rishobora gusanwa hatabayeho kubagwa.
- Kugabanya Ingufu: Iyo imvune ikomeye, hashobora kuba ngombwa kubagwa kugira ngo igufwa ryavunitse rishyirwe mu mwanya waryo. Muri ubu bwoko bw'ubuvuzi, igufwa ntiryimuka.Ibintu nk'udupira, amasahani y'icyuma, vis, cyangwa inkoni birakoreshwa.
- Udukomere dufunguye: Iyo igufwa rinyuze mu ruhu, igikomere kigomba gusukurwa neza. Bitabaye ibyo, hari amahirwe menshi yo kwinjira no kwandura udukoko.
Nyuma yo gufata igufwa, hashyirwaho ifu cyangwa agapira ko kurihagarika, kugabanya ububabare, no kugufasha gukira neza. Hatangwa imiti igabanya ububabare, naho imiti yica udukoko itangwa kugira ngo hirindwe kwandura mu gihe cy'imvune.
Ubuvuzi bwo kuvura indwara butangira vuba bishoboka. Nubwo wambaye icyuma gikingira umubiri, hari imyitozo ushobora gukora. Ibi bizanoza gutembera kw'amaraso, bifashe igufwa gukira vuba, kandi bigabanye intege nke z'imitsi.
Bigenda bite nyuma yo gukuraho plaster?
Mu byumweru bike bya mbere nyuma yo gukuraho isuka, ahantu hazaba hakomeye gato. Hashobora kubyimba gato kandi hakagira ibibyimba. Niba ari ukuguru, ushobora gucumbagira iminsi mike. Ibi ni ibisanzwe, ntugire ikibazo. Ibi bimenyetso bizashira mu byumweru bike.
Iyo ifu imaze gukurwaho, ugomba gutangira gukoresha ukuboko/ukuguru buhoro buhoro. Bishobora gufata ibyumweru 4-6 kugira ngo igufwa ryongere gukomera. Baza muganga wawe ubwoko bw'imyitozo ushobora gukora n'ingano y'ibiro ushobora guterura. Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri muri pisine ni uburyo bwiza bwo gufasha igufwa ryawe gukira.
Ni gute twakwirinda kuvunika kw'amagufwa?
Kurinda kuvunika kw'ivumbi buri gihe ni byiza kuruta kubivura. Iyo utekereje kuri ibi bintu byoroheje, ushobora kwirinda impanuka nyinshi.
- Ambara umukandara w'imodoka igihe cyose uri mu modoka.
- Niba ugendera ku igare cyangwa ukina siporo nka cricket, ambara ingofero n'udupira byo kwirinda bikwiye.
- Kuraho kandi utunganye ibintu bishobora kugutera kugwa no kumanuka uturutse ku miryango no ku madarajya.
- Niba ufite indwara yo kugabanya amagufwa , kora imyitozo ngororamubiri yongera imbaraga n'uburinganire. Ibi bishobora kugabanya kugwa. Vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gutangira imiti cyangwa inyongeramusaruro, nka kalisiyumu na vitamine D, bikomeza amagufwa.
- Niba urimo kuzamuka urwego, ntugakoreshe urwego rwo hejuru. Niba bishoboka, shyira undi muntu ku rukuta. Utuntu duto nk'utwo dushobora gukumira impanuka zikomeye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Niba hari imvune cyangwa inkeke, ni ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga.
- Niba igikomere kiri mu gace gakomeye nko mu ijosi, mu mugongo, cyangwa mu kibuno, ntukamugire icyo ukora. Hamagara imbangukiragutabara ako kanya.
- Iyo icyuma kimaze gukurwaho, kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga yo kuvura indwara. Ntukihutire kubikora.
- Kwirinda ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda. Gucika intege kenshi bishobora kwirindwa hagendewe ku ngamba zoroshye zo kwirinda.
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