Menya ibijyanye na MRI scans ku bubabare bw'umugongo (Spine MRI)

Ese ukunze kugira ububabare bw'umugongo, ububabare bw'ijosi, cyangwa ibibyimba mu maguru? Iyo ugiye kwa muganga ufite ibi bimenyetso, ashobora kugutegeka gupimwa uruti rw'umugongo (MRI) . Hari abantu bagira ubwoba iyo bumvise iri zina. Ariko mu by'ukuri nta cyo ugomba gutinya. Uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku cyo iyi MRI scan y'uruti rw'umugongo ari cyo, impamvu ikorwa, n'uburyo bwo kuyitegura.

Mu magambo make, MRI y'umugongo ni iki?

MRI y'umugongo, cyangwa Magnetic Resonance Imaging, ni uburyo bukoresha imbaraga zikomeye za rukuruzi, imiraba ya radiyo, na mudasobwa kugira ngo haboneke amashusho asobanutse neza kandi arambuye y'umugongo wawe.

Kimwe mu byiza bikomeye by'ibi ni uko bidakoresha imirasire mibi nka X-rays cyangwa CT scans. Bityo rero, muri rusange ni ikizamini cyiza kandi kidatera ububabare . Ariko, niba ufite implants z'icyuma mu mubiri wawe, ushobora kutabasha gukora iki kizamini. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira mbere y'igihe.

Kuki dukeneye MRI y'umugongo?

Tekereza, niba ufite imvune mu ruti rw'umugongo hanyuma ukagorwa no guhumeka cyangwa gukorora, ibyo ni ibintu byihutirwa . Muri icyo gihe, ugomba kwihutira gupimwa na MRI.

Uretse ibyo, iyi scan ifasha abaganga gusuzuma ibintu nk'amagufwa mato agize uruti rw'umugongo wawe (twayita aya magufwa yo mu mugongo), uduce tw'umugongo turi hagati y'amagufwa yo mu mugongo, umuyoboro w'umugongo, n'umugongo neza cyane.

Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo izagufasha gusobanukirwa ibintu by'ingenzi bishakwa muri MRI.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bishobora gusaba MRI?

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, muganga wawe ashobora gusaba ko ukorerwa MRI:

• Kubabara umugongo wo hasi (ububabare bwo mu kibuno)
• Kubabara mu ijosi (ububabare bwo mu mura)
• Ububabare bwo mu gituza - ibi ntibikunze kugaragara cyane
• Ububabare bugera ku maboko no mu gituza
• Ububabare bunyura mu maguru
• Kunanirwa kunama cyangwa kugorora neza bitewe no gukomera kw'umugongo wo hasi
• Kunanirwa kuguma uhagaze neza bitewe n'ububabare cyangwa gukomera
• Ububabare bumara ibyumweru birenga bibiri
• Kubura ibyiyumvo cyangwa kubura kumva mu biganza, intoki, ibirenge, cyangwa amano
• Intege nke cyangwa kubura imikorere mu gice cy'umubiri
• Kugorwa no kugenda no kugira uburinganire

Ese hari ingaruka iyo ukoresheje MRI scan?

Gupima MRI muri rusange bifatwa nk'aho ari byiza kuruta gupima CT cyangwa X-ray. Ariko, ntibibura ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Kubera ko imashini ya MRI ikoresha rukuruzi ikomeye cyane, ibibazo bikurikira bishobora kubaho:

• Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi biri mu mubiri wawe birimo gukururwa cyangwa kwimurwa.
• Ibyo bikoresho birashyuha bigatera ubushye.
• Imikorere mibi y'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi.

Bityo rero, niba ufite ibyuma byashyizwe mu mubiri wawe, ugomba kubibwira muganga n'umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga ukora MRI mbere yo kubisuzuma.

Izindi ngaruka

• Phobiya yo mu bwoko bwa Claustrophobia: Hari abantu bumva bafite ubwoba kandi batinya claustrophobia iyo bari mu muyoboro muto winjira mu mashini. Ibi twita "Claustrophobia". Niba ufite ubwo bwoba, bwira muganga wawe hakiri kare. Hanyuma bashobora kuguha umuti wo kugutuza.
• Ibara ry’uruhu rirwanya ibara ritandukanye: Hari igihe ibara ry’uruhu ridasanzwe (irangi ritandukanye) rishyirwa mu mitsi iri mu kuboko kwawe kugira ngo amashusho arusheho kugaragara neza. Akenshi, hakoreshwa ubwoko bwitwa `(Gadolinium)`. Hari abantu bashobora kugira uruhuri kuri ibi. Babwire rero niba hari ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose wigeze ugira uruhuri ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu bihe byashize.
• Gutwita:Nta gihamya kigaragaza ko MRI yagira ingaruka mbi ku mwana. Ariko, mu rwego rwo kwirinda, abaganga birinda gukora MRI scan mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'inda uko bishoboka kose.
• Urusaku: Imashini ikora urusaku rwinshi kandi rusakuza iyo ikora. Ibi bishobora gutera ububabare bwo kutumva cyangwa gucuranga mu matwi (tinnitus). Hari utumashini two guterura amatwi dutangwa kuri ibi.

Witegura ute gupimwa MRI?

Muri rusange, ushobora kurya, kunywa, no gufata imiti yawe nkuko bisanzwe mbere yo kujya muri scan. Ariko, niba muganga wawe aguhaye andi mabwiriza, uyakurikize.

Mbere yo gupimwa, uzakenera gukuramo ibintu byose by'icyuma wambaye. Ibi birimo indorerwamo, amaherena, imikufi, impeta, amasaha, amenyo y'amenyo, n'imitako yo mu ijosi.

Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe ibi bikurikira:

• Niba ufite ibibazo bikomeye by'ubuzima nk'indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima.
• Niba uherutse kubagwa.
• Niba ufite allergie cyangwa asima.
• Niba utwite, cyangwa ukeka ko utwite.
• Niba ufite tatouage ku mubiri wawe (ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa wino burimo icyuma kandi bushobora gutera ubushyuhe).
• Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, niba ufite ubwoba bw'ahantu hato (Claustrophobia).

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima?

Imashini ya MRI ni umuyoboro muremure ufite imyobo ibiri. Uryama ku gice gisa n'igitanda hanyuma ukayoborwa muri iyo mashini. Umutekinisiye uri hanze y'icyumba ashobora kukubona no kukuvugisha.

• Guma uhagaze: Ni ngombwa kuguma uhagaze mu gihe cyo gushakisha. Iyo wimutse, amashusho ntazaba asobanutse neza.
• Urusaku: Imashini ikora urusaku rwinshi kandi rutera cyane. Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Ntugahangayikishwe n'urusaku. Uzahabwa utumashini two mu matwi cyangwa ecouteur kugira ngo ugabanuke. Hari igihe uzahabwa amahirwe yo kumva indirimbo.
• Nta bubabare: Ntuzumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose. Ariko, ushobora kumva ubushyuhe mu gice cy'umugongo wawe kirimo gusuzumwa.
• Igihe: Bitewe n'ingano y'umugongo uri gupimwa, bishobora kumara iminota 30 kugeza ku isaha imwe cyangwa irenga.

Ushobora gukomeza imirimo yawe isanzwe nyuma yo gupimwa. Ariko, niba wafashe imiti kugira ngo utuze, uzakenera gutegereza kugeza igihe ingaruka z'imiti zirangiye.

Ni gute nabona raporo y'ikizamini?

Umuganga w’inzobere mu by’imirasire yabigize umwuga azasuzuma amashusho ya MRI yawe maze akore raporo. Iyo umuganga ukuvura amaze kubona raporo, azagusobanurira mu magambo yoroshye kandi aguhe amabwiriza y’icyo wakora nyuma yaho. Bishobora gufata icyumweru kimwe kugira ngo uhabwe raporo.